Books
Morris Kight, a gay American original (Photos)

Only if you knew what went before do you feel its absence.
Today, crimped by the coronavirus crisis, the quiet streets of West Hollywood are haunted by gay activists of the past β the rallies against police harassment and the anti-gay Briggs Initiative, the AIDS vigils and ACT UP protests, and the ground troops organizing for pro-gay politicians in a consequential election year.
Ubiquitous among the generations of activists was Morris Kight, the radical gay rights advocate with a theatrical cadence and genteel nod who adored the spotlight and brazenly asserted in a matter-of-fact manner that he had essentially founded all things gay in L.A. About half of that was true β though itβs hard to gauge with complete accuracy.
Today, when TikTok makes originality commonplace, the younger LGBTQ community might not fathom how original this gay rights pioneer was when homosexuality was illegal and in an environment where more conservative gays and lesbians intensely squabbled with more radical LGBTQ activists who insisted on respect, not respectability.
Kight, like Ivy Bottini, his lesbian feminist sister in the movement for gay and lesbian liberation, rebuked assimilation, while at the same time exercising his ability to command a mainstream stage the minute he walked through the door and demanding attention be paid for gays and other minorities during his more than 20 years on the Los Angeles County Human Rights Commission.
Morris Kight was 83 when he died at the Carl Bean Hospice in 2003. But for those who feel the absence of his theatrical activism, one wonders: what would Morris do if he were alive and thriving today?
βHe’d be very busy. He would probably have multiple phone lines,β says ally and Kight friend Mary Ann Cherry, the βhopelessly heteroβ author of Morris Kight: Humanist, Liberationist, Fantabulist during a recent phone interview. βFirst let’s acknowledge that the needs have changed. When there’s a gay teen runaway, when a teen is abandoned by their family, they have places to go and if they don’t know about them, they quickly learn about them.β
Thatβs considerably different from the 1960s and 1970s when Kight handed out his card to homeless LGBTQ teens and offered help with no strings attached.
If Kight were alive today, Cherryβs best guess is that βMorris would be focused on the Black Lives Matter movement. They are out there, they’re doing it. They are determined and they’re very obvious and vocal about it.β
And though Kight was known nationally, his focus was on a local level. βHe would have been all over this homeless issue years ago,β Cherry tells the Los Angeles Blade. He would attend city council meetings complaining about years of economic injustice through development deals that βare now coming home to roost.β
Kight would also be complaining against the cooptation of the LGBTQ liberation movement through the influx of money, especially corporate money.
βThe gay community has become very respectable, so to speak, and they don’t want to be identified with the old hippie roots,β says Cherry. βAnd there’s also a need to disidentify with the liberal ideology, because the truth is β not all gay people are going to be antiwar. And not all gay people are going to be pro-Black Lives Matter. We can’t assume anybody’s ideology based upon their sexual identity. And we make that mistake. And I think Morris made that mistake.β
Gay couples were the same before the Supreme Court granted same sex couples the freedom to marry, she notes.
βWe understand, we appreciate the importance of being able to marry the person you choose to be with,β Cherry says. βBut Morris always worried about the gay community becoming βheterosexuizedβ β that they give into what the heterosexual community was about. And I think gay marriage kind of speaks to that βΒ but it legitimizes people.β
Kight was also opposed to the City of West Hollywood βappeasingβ Coors Beer, as was Don Kilhefner, who co-founded with Kight the LA Chapter of the Gay Liberation Front, which confronted psychiatrists over their use of lobotomies and other βbehavior modificationβ practices, now known as βconversion therapy.β Kight also used his resources Rolodex when co-founding the LA Gay Community Services Center on Wilshire Boulevard in 1971. Kilhefner did not speak with Cherry for the book.
Kight was opposed to letting Coors off the hook. The boycott against the anti-gay company started in the late 1970s when Kightβs friend, San Francisco activist Harvey Milk, sided with union truck drivers and started a long association between gay rights advocates and the labor movement, which became critical in defeating the anti-gay Briggs Initiative in 1978. Eventually Coors Brewing Company met the boycott demands, though patriarch Adolph Coors continued to contribute to anti-gay causes.
Morris thought Coors hadn’t really done what needed to be done,β Cherry says. βYou really can’t force a corporation or even a family like Coors to change their values.β
Kight and Kilhefner are linked together in LGBTQ history but thatβs not the whole story. βWhen they had a cause in common, they were a great front. They really were very strong and powerful,β Cherry says. βBut that was only around a cause β that wasn’t who they were as individuals.β
Indeed, Kightβs relationship with Rev. Troy Perry, founder of the Metropolitan Community Church, was one of mutual respect and allowances for human foibles such as Kightβs renowned self-aggrandizement. The two LA gay activists, along with homeless advocate Rev. Bob Humphries, co-founded Christopher Street West and the Pride Parade.
Morris Kight: Humanist, Liberationist, Fantabulist, Cherry says, is βthis man’s story about how one person can make a difference.β
But this well-research biography also serves a larger purpose, telling the unflinching but colorful arc of L.A. LGBTQ history through the life of this one dramatic original gay activist, Morris Kight.
Postscript: Mary Ann Cherry was the perfect person to write this well-research, dense biography of Morris Kight – most of the rest of us who knew Morris would no doubt have written a skewed version through whatever kaleidoscope lens we might be looking at him. This was a 17 year commitment. And Mary Ann also raises an issue not really tackled in LGBTQ history books: the serious ripple effects and harmful impact The Closet has on unsuspecting heterosexual spouses, children and friends. While LGBTQ people might deal with the devastation of internalized homophobia, Mary Ann looks at the selfishness of keeping that secret. She also honestly writes about Morris’ out-sized ego, as well as the monumental humanitarian community services he provided to marginalized people, especially LGBTQ youth with nowhere else to turn. Morris deserves this book and the LGBTQ community owes Mary Ann a debt of gratitude for adding such an important, serious contribution to LGBTQ history.
When I first started reporting for the “gay press” in the late 1980s after a career in mainstream media, I had no idea there was a gay or lesbian community. By 1988, I’d met a lot of gay people through 12 Step programs and AIDS services and memorials. But honestly, it wasn’t until I had long talks with Harry Hay, Jim Kepner and Morris Kight that I really grasped that we were an oppressed minority around whom straights devised a mythical reputation as abnormal sexual perverts and predators (thank you for the synopsis, Vito Russo!) – which we internalized as the truth!
It was an awakening. I was very grateful. So I took my job reporting LGBT news very seriously – while also giving myself permission to be a perpetual student.
Like Mary Ann, Morris used to call me at 6:00am about something that was happening. I explained to him that Frontiers, for which I was freelancing at the time, published every other week, not daily, so he could have called later. And like Mary Ann, Morris would finish whatever he had to say, then just hang up. No “goodbye.” It was as if he just didn’t have time for some of these minor niceties. And Morris didn’t drive so that sometimes fell to me – though mostly to AHF stalwart Miki Jackson.
Mary Ann’ book has lots of photos but here are some I took that I thought might be of interest:
I drove Morris to Dorr Legg’s memorial at the Milbank Mansion in 1994. It was my first realization that the LA gay movement of elders (not L or B or T yet) was essentially two contingents – the Harry Hay group and the Morris Kight group.
That division kept on for a long time.
But there were other times, especially at an event where Harry was being honored, where they would put their differences aside. Since I knew them fairly well by then, I asked if I could take a three shot of the movement’s honored elders – and they complied.
Morris, a pacifist, constantly challenged anti-gay LAPD Chief Daryl Gates, who militarized the police and for whom openly racist and homophobic LAPD Chief William H. Parker had been a mentor. It was odd, then, to see the two in public – holding their positions but sometimes being unexpectedly jovial.
Morris, who co-founded Stonewall Democratic Club, had the political era of many electeds and introduced then to the LGBT community, such as taking former Gov. Jerry Brown to the French Market in West Hollywood in 1992; or driving newly-elected Seattle City Councilmember Sherry Harris through riot-scared LA then to the LA Gay & Lesbian Community Services Center on Highland with AHF’s Miki Jackson; or celebrating Ivy Bottini’s birthday with LA County Supervisor Zev Yaroslavsky. Morris also advocated for the Death with Dignity initiative with Torie Osborn and Rev. Malcolm Boyd.
Morris also decided to rename “Queer Village” β the triangle at Santa Monica Boulevard and Crescent Heights in West Hollywood where AIDS and AB 101 (the gay civil rights bill) fasting protests had occurred β the Matthew Shepard Human Rights Triangle after the tragic hate murder of gay Wyoming student Matthew Shepard.
In 2001, the City of West Hollywood planted trees and plaques at that site honoring both Morris and Ivy for their decades of LGBTQ activism.
Morris with Don Kilhefner, Betty Berzon, Gwen Baldwin and Lillene Fifield.
In 1983, Morris helped found Aid for AIDS, a small organization that raised money to give to people with AIDS for emergency payment of rent, mortgages and utilities to enable them to die with dignity at home instead of homeless on the streets. Later a friendship developed between AIDS activist Michael Weinstein, who went on to co-found the Chris Brownlie Hospice in 1987 and subsequently, the AIDS Healthcare Foundation. Morris attended AHF fundraisers and hung out during CSW Pride, if he wasn’t the focus of the parade. Morris died at AHF’s Carl Bean Hospice; his memorial at MCC in West Hollywood drew scores of dignitaries and old friends.
In 2003, the LA City Council, led by Councilmember Eric Garcetti, and Morris’ friends, including CSW co-founder Rev. Troy Perry, designated the corner of Hollywood Boulevard and McCadden Place as “Morris Kight Square” as the site of the first CSW Pride Parade in 1970. Several people noticed the amusing ironic fact that the Square is right outside the Scientology Hollywood store front, as if Morris was haunting the anti-gay “religion.”
Books
A taste for the macabre with a side order of sympathy
New book βThe Lambβ is for fans of horror stories

βThe Lamb: A Novelβ
By Lucy Rose
c.2025, Harper
$27.99/329 pages
Whatβs for lunch?
You probably know at breakfast what youβre having a few hours later. Maybe breast of chicken in tomato sauce. Barbecued ribs, perhaps? Leg of lamb, beef tongue, pickled pigsβ feet, liver and onions, the possibilities are just menus away. Or maybe, as in the new book, βThe Lambβ by Lucy Rose, youβll settle for a rump roast and a few lady fingers.

Margot was just four years old when she noticed the mold on the shower walls, and wondered what it might taste like. She also found fingers in the shower drain from the last βstray,β the nails painted purple, and she wondered why they hadnβt been nibbled, too.
Cooked right, fingers and rumps were the best parts.
Later, once Margot started school, Mama depended on her to bring strays from the woods to their cottage, and Mama would give them wine and warm them up. She didnβt often leave the house unless it was to bury clothing and bones, but she sometimes welcomed a gardener who was allowed to leave. There was a difference, you see, between strays and others.
But Eden? Margot couldnβt quite figure her out.
She actually liked Eden, who seemed like a stray but obviously wasnβt. Eden was pretty; she never yelled at Margot, although she did take Margotβs sleeping spot near Mama. Eden made Mama happy; Margot could hear them in the bedroom sometimes, making noises like Mama did when the gardener visited. Eden was a very good cook. She made Mama softer, and she made promises for better times.
And yet, things never got better. Margot was not supposed to call attention to herself, but she wanted friends and a real life. If she was honest, she didnβt want to eat strays anymore, either, she was tired of the pressure to bring home dinner, and things began to unravel. Maybe Mama didnβt love Margot anymore. Maybe she loved Eden better or maybe Mama just ached from hunger.
Because you know what they say: twoβs company, threeβs a meal.
Not a book to read at lunch? No, probably not β although once you become immersed in βThe Lamb,β itβll be easy to swallow and hard to put down.
For sure, author Lucy Rose presents a somewhat coming-of-age chiller with a gender-twisty plot line here, and while itβs occasionally a bit slow and definitely cringey, itβs also really quite compelling. Rose actually makes readers feel good about a character who indulges in something so entirely, repulsively taboo, which is a very surprising β but oddly satisfying β aspect of this unique tale. Readers, in fact, will be drawn to the character Margoβs innocence-turned-eyes-wide-open and it could make you grow a little protective of her as she matures over the pages. That feeling plays well inside the story and it makes the will-they-wonβt-they ending positively shivery.
Bottom line, if you have a taste for the macabre with a side order of sympathy, then βThe Lambβ is your book and donβt miss it. Fans of horror stories, this is a novel youβll eat right up.
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Books
βCleavageβ explores late-in-life transition
An enjoyable collection of work from a born storyteller

βCleavage: Men, Women, and the Space Between Usβ
By Jennifer Finney Boylan
c.2025, Celadon Books
$29/256 pages
When it came to friends and family, your cup used to runneth over.
You had plenty of both and then, well, life and politics wedged an ocean-sized chasm between you and it makes you sad. And yet β are you really all that far apart? As in the new memoir, βCleavageβ by Jennifer Finney Boylan, maybe youβre still two peas in a pod.

Once upon a time not so long ago, Jennifer Finney Boylan was one of βa group of twelve-year-old Visigothsβ intent on mischief. They hung around, did normal boy stuff, setting off rockets, roughhousing, roaming, rambling, and bike-riding. The difference between Boylan and the other boys in her group was that Jim Boylan knew she was really a girl.
Then, she vowed that it was a βsecret no soul would ever know,β and James went to college, enjoyed a higher metabolism, dated, fell in love too easily, then married a woman and fathered two boys but there was still that tug. Boylan carried the child she once was in her heart β βHow I loved the boy Iβd been!β β but she was a woman βon the insideβ and saying it aloud eventually became critical.
Boylan had a hard talk with her wife, Deedie, knowing that it could be the end of their marriage. Sheβs eternally grateful now that it wasnβt.
Sheβs also grateful that she became a woman when she did, when politics had little to do with that personal decision. She worries about her children, one who is trans, both of whom are good, successful people who make Boylan proud. She tries to help other trans women. And she thinks about the words her mother often said: βLove will prevail.β
βOur lives are not a thing to be ashamed of,β Boylan says, βor apologized for, or explained. Our lives are a thing of wildness, and tenderness, and joy.β
Judge βCleavageβ by its cover, and you might think youβll get a primer on anatomy. Nope, author Jennifer Finney Boylan only has one chapter on the subject, among many. Instead, she leans heavily on her childhood and her transition rather late in life, her family, and her friends to continue where her other books left off, to update, correct, and to share her thoughts on that invisible division. In sum, she guesses that βa huge chunk of the populationβ¦ still doesnβt understand this trans business at all.β
Let that gentle playfulness be a harbinger of what youβll read: some humor about her journey, and many things that might make your heart hurt; self-inspection that seems confidential and a few oh-so-deliciously well-placed snarks; and memories that, well told and satisfying, are both nostalgic and personal from βboth the Before and the After.β
This book has the feel of having a cold one with a friend and Boylan fans will devour it. Itβs also great for anyone who is trans-curious or just wants to read an enjoyable collection of work from a born storyteller. No matter what you want from it, what youβll find in βCleavageβ is a treasure chest.
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Books
From genteel British wealth to trans biker
Memoir βFrighten the Horsesβ a long but essential read

βFrighten the Horses: A Memoirβ
By Oliver Radclyffe
c.2024, Roxane Books/Grove Atlantic
$28/352 pages
Finding your own way.
It’s a rite of passage for every young person, a necessity on the path to adulthood. You might have had help with it. You might have listened to your heart alone on the quest to find your own way. And sometimes, as in the new memoir, “Frighten the Horses” by Oliver Radclyffe, you may have to find yourself first.

If you had observed Oliver Radclyffe in a random diner a few years ago, you’d have seen a blonde, bubbly, but harried mother with four active children under age seven and a distracted husband. You probably wouldn’t have seen trouble, but it was there.
“Nicky,” as Radclyffe was known then, was simmering with something that was just coming to the forefront.
As a young child, Nicky’d been raised in comfort in a family steeped in genteel British wealth, attended a private all-girl’s school, and never wanted for anything. She left all that behind as a young adult, and embraced the biker lifestyle and everything it entailed. The problem now wasn’t that she missed her old ways; it was that she hated life as a wife and mother. Her dreams were filled with fantasies of “exactly who I was: a man on a motorbike, in love with a woman.”
But being a man? No, that wasn’t quite right.
It took every bit of courage she had to say she was gay, that she thought constantly about women, that she hated sex with men. When she told her husband, he was hurt but mostly unbothered, insisting that she tell absolutely no one. They could remain married and just go forward. Nothing had to change.
But everything had already changed for Nicky.
Once she decided finally to come out, she learned that friends had already suspected. Family was supportive. It would be OK. But as Nicky began to experiment with a newfound freedom to be with women, one thing became clear: having sex with a woman was better when she imagined doing it as a man.
In his opening chapter, author Oliver Radclyffe shares an anecdote about the confusion the father of Radclyffe’s son’s friend had when picking up the friend. Readers may feel the same sentiment.
Fortunately, “Frighten the Horses” gets better β and it gets worse. Radclyffe’s story is riveting, told with a voice that’s distinct, sometimes poker-faced, but compelling; you’ll find yourself agreeing with every bit of his outrage and befuddlement with coming out in a way that feels right. When everything falls into place, it’s a relief for both author and reader.
And yet, it’s hard to get to this point because this memoir is just too long. It lags where you’ll wish it didnβt. It feels like being burrito-wrapped in a heavy-weighted blanket: You don’t necessarily want out, but you might get tired of being in it.
Still, it remains that this peek at transitioning, however painful, is essential reading for anyone who needs to understand how someone figures things out. If that’s you, then consider “Frighten the Horses” and find it.
Books
βRadiantβ an illuminating biography of Keith Haring
Author captures artistβs complexities in sympathetic new book

βRadiant: The Life and Line of Keith Haringβ
By Brad Gooch
c.2024, Harper
$20/502 pages
βRadiantβ is an illuminating biography of the talented artist Keith Haring, who made his indelible mark during the 1980s before dying young of AIDS. Brad Gooch, biographer of poets Frank OβHara and Rumi, follows Haring from his childhood in Kutztown, Pa., to his early days in New York City painting artistic graffiti, to his worldwide fame and friendships with Andy Warhol and Jean-Michel Basquiat.

The eldest of three children and the only boy, Haring learned to draw early on from his father. Art quickly became a lasting obsession, which he pursued fiercely. Growing up in a small, conservative town, he was drawn to countercultural movements like hippies and religious βJesus freaks,β although he mostly found the imagery and symbols appealing.
He studied commercial art in Pittsburgh but later dropped out, spending several years working and learning at the Pittsburgh Arts and Crafts Center, before moving to New York City in 1978. Studying painting at the School for Visual Arts, he also learned about video and performance art, making interesting projects. He also began drawing images on subways and blank advertisement backboards. One of his most distinctive was the Radiant Baby, a crawling baby shooting rays of light.
Gooch begins the biography with his own encounter with this public art, which felt colorful and βextremely urgent.β It had to be done guerilla-style, before the authorities could catch him, and they were frequently painted over. He was arrested a few times.
Ironically, a few years later Haring would be paid huge sums and flown around the world to create large-scale art on public property. People were amazed at how quickly he worked, even in terrible conditions. Sometimes at these events, while a crowd was gathered, he would draw and give away the artwork. Knowing that his art in galleries sold for incredible amounts, he enjoyed occasionally frustrating the art worldβs commercial desires.
His Pop Shops also revealed Haringβs competing impulses. Opened in 1986, first in New York and later in Tokyo, they put his art on all sorts of merchandise, including T-shirts and posters. On the one hand, they allowed ordinary people to buy his work at reasonable prices. However, they also earned him more money and increased his public image.
He made art for everyone. His best-known pieces, featuring babies and dogs, are colorful and family friendly. Some even consider it βlightweight.β He eagerly created murals and artwork for elementary schools and neighborhoods. But he also made art with social and political commentary and sexual explicitness. βMichael Stewart β USA for Africaβ depicts a graffiti artistβs strangulation by New York City Transit Police officers. He painted βOnce Upon a Timeβ¦β for the menβs bathroom of New York Cityβs Lesbian & Gay Community Center.
Haring worked nearly right up to his death in 1990. The Keith Haring Foundation keeps his work in the public eye, while also funding nonprofits working with disadvantaged youth and AIDS education. Gooch captures Haringβs complexities; he befriended graffiti artists of color and dated working-class men, but was sometimes ignorant about how his wealth and fame affected these relationships. Well written and sympathetic, the book can sometimes overwhelm in detail about life in the 80βs and Haringβs celebrity friends.
Books
New book is a fun whodunit set in London drag world
βMurder in the Dressing Roomβ will keep readers guessing

βMurder in the Dressing Roomβ
By Holly Stars
c.2025, Berkeley
$19/368 pages
Your alter ego, the other half of your double life, is a superhero.
When youβre quiet, sheβs boisterous. Your confidence is flat, hers soars. Sheβs a better dresser than you; sheβs more popular, and maybe even a little smarter. By day, you live a normal existence but by night, your other side roars and in the new mystery,Β βMurder in the Dressing Roomβ by Holly Stars,Β both of you solve crimes.

Lady Lady had been a little off all evening.
As owner of Londonβs most fabulous, elegant drag club, she was usually in command but her protegee, Misty Devine, could tell that something was wrong.
She discovered how wrong when she found Lady Lady on her dressing room floor, foaming at the mouth, dead, poisoned by a mysterious box of chocolates.
Hours later, Misty de-dragged, morphing from an elegant woman to an ordinary, binary hotel employee named Joe who was heartbroken by the tragedy. Only employees had access to Lady Ladyβs dressing room β ergo, someone they knew at the club had to be the killer.
Obviously, the London detectives assigned to the case had a suspect list, but Misty/Joe and their boyfriend Miles knew solving Lady Ladyβs murder was really up to them. They knew who the killer wasnβt, but who had reason to kill Mistyβs mentor?
Maybe Mandy, the clubβs co-owner. The clubβs bartender and bouncer were both sketchy. Lady Lady had spats with two employees and a former co-worker, but was that motive enough? When the dress Lady Lady was wearing that night proved to have been valuable stolen goods, Joeβs investigation list grew to include people who might have sneaked backstage when no one was paying attention, and a shady man who was suddenly following them around.
Then Misty learned that she was in Lady Ladyβs will, and she figured the inheritance would be minor but she got a huge surprise. Lady Ladyβs posthumous gift could make others think that Misty mightβve had reason to kill her.
And just like that, the suspect list gained another entry.
When you first get βMurder in the Dressing Roomβ in your hands, hang onto it tight. Itβs fun, and so fluffy and light that it might float away if youβre not careful.
The storyβs a little too long, as well, but thereβs enjoyment to be had here, and authenticity enough to hold a readerβs attention. Author Holly Stars is a drag performer in London and somewhat of a murder maven there, which gives her insight into books of this genre and the ability to string readers along nicely with solid characters. If youβre unfamiliar with the world of drag youβll also learn a thing or two while youβre sleuthing through the story; drag queens and kings will like the dual tale, and the settings that anchor it.
As a mystery, this is fun and different, exciting, but tame enough for any adult reader. If you love whodunits and you want something light, βMurder in the Dressing Roomβ is a double delight.

βWhen the Band Played Onβ
By Michael G. Lee
c.2025, Chicago Review Press
$30/282 pages
You spent most of your early career playing second fiddle.
But now youβve got the baton, and a story to tell that people arenβt going to want to hear, though itβs essential that they face the music. They must know whatβs happening. As in the new book βWhen the Band Played Onβ by Michael G. Lee, this time, itβs personal.

Born in 1951 in small-town Iowa, Randy Shilts was his alcoholic, abusive motherβs third of six sons. Frustrated, drunk, she reportedly beat Shilts almost daily when he was young; she also called him a βsissy,β which βseemed to follow Randy everywhere.β
Perhaps because of the abuse, Shilts had to βteach himself social graces,β developing βadultlike impassivenessβ and βbiting sarcasm,β traits that featured strongly as he matured and became a writer. He was exploring his sexuality then, learning βthe subtleties of sexual communication,β while sleeping with women before fully coming out as gay to friends.
Nearing his 21st birthday, Shilts moved to Oregon to attend college and to βallow myself love.β There, he became somewhat of an activist before leaving San Francisco to fully pursue journalism, focusing on stories of gay life that were βmostly unknown to anyone outside of gay culture.β
He would bounce between Oregon and California several times, though he never lost sight of his writing career and, through it, his activism. In both states, Shilts reported on gay life, until he was well known to national readers and gay influencers. After San Francisco supervisor Harvey Milk was assassinated, he was tapped to write Milkβs biography.
By 1982, Shilts was in love, had a book under his belt, a radio gig, and a regular byline in a national publication reporting βon the GRID beat,β an acronym later changed to AIDS. He was even under contract to write a second book.
But Shilts was careless. Just once, careless.
βIn hindsight,β says Lee, ββ¦ it was likely the night when Randy crossed the line, becoming more a part of the pandemic than just another worried bystander.β
Perhaps not surprisingly, there are two distinct audiences for βWhen the Band Played On.β One type of reader will remember the AIDS crisis and the seminal book about it. The other is too young to remember it, but needs to know Randy Shiltsβs place in its history.
The journey may be different, but the result is the same: author Michael G. Lee tells a complicated, still-controversial story of Shilts and the book that made America pay attention, and itβs edgy for modern eyes. Lee clearly shows why Shilts had fans and haters, why Shilts was who he was, and Lee keeps some mystery in the tale. Shilts had the knowledge to keep himself safe but he apparently didnβt, and readers are left to wonder why. Thereβs uncomfortable tension in that, and a lot of hypothetical thinking to be had.
For scholars of gay history, this is an essential book to read. Also, for anyone too young to remember AIDS as it was, βWhen the Band Played Onβ hits the right note.
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Books
βHello Strangerβ unpacks the possibilities of flirting
Manuel Betancourtβs new book contains musings on modern intimacy

βHello Stranger: Musings on Modern Intimaciesβ
Published by Catapult
Available Jan. 14; hardcover $27
Two strangers lock eyes across a bar. Or maybe they reach for the same book on a shelf in a bookstore. Or maybe theyβre a model and artist, exchanging nervous smiles as the artist tries to capture a piece of the modelβs soul on canvas or film.
In a Hollywood film, weβd be led to believe that these moments are laden with momentous importance β a flicker of sexual charge and desire, a chemical reaction that leads inexorably to life-altering romance and happily ever after.
But in his new book of essays βHello Stranger: Musings on Modern Intimacies,β queer Colombian film and culture critic Manuel Betancourt unpacks the notion that flirting needs to be anything more, suggesting that flirtation can be a worthwhile endeavor in itself.

βOne of the things that if you read any kind of love story or watch any kind of rom-com, you’re constantly encouraged to think that flirtation is sort of like preamble to something else,β Betancourt tells me over cookies outside of Levain bakery in Larchmont.
βActually, flirtation doesn’t need to do that. You can flirt just for the act of flirting, and that can be fun, and that can be great. What is it that you find instead in that moment of possibility, at that moment when anything can happen? Just what happens when you’re trying to be the best person you could be? It’s almost more exciting when you know, there’s nothing else on the horizon.β
But βHello Strangerβisnβt a how-to guide to flirting. Itβs more like a cross between cultural criticism and memoir.
Over a series of essays that alternate between examinations of flirting scenes in movies, books, and art, and anecdotes from his own personal life, Betancourt traces the ways that we use flirting to create different kinds of intimacies.
βThis is not a how-to, because I don’t think gay men need help with that,β Betancourt says. βBut I also know that I’m a gay man in Los Angeles whereas I know there are young folks in Ohio that may not think of it this way because they’ve been conditioned, and actually we now have such a breadth of gay literature and a culture that’s continually teaching us we need to find the one.β
The book is a deeply personal one for Betancourt, who recently got divorced from his husband and joined a polyamorous relationship as he began writing it.
βI’ve been thinking a lot about different intimacies with strangers, with friends, with lovers, things that fell outside of what we understand as traditional. And so it felt like an easy way to turn all of these things that I was dealing with on a personal level into a more cohesive and coherent project,β he says.
βI wanted to think through where the joy in flirtation lies. Like, why are we so drawn to it? Why was I so drawn to it? Why do I enjoy it so much? And of course, being the kind of literary academic that I was, I was willing to find other people must have thought about this, other people must have depicted it on screen and books,β he says. βOther people can teach me about this.β
The book starts with examinations of the fleeting, flirtatious intimacies seen in films like βCloserβ and βBefore Sunrise,β before diving into more complicated (and queer) relationships in the books βThe Sexual Outlawβ and βA Little Lifeβ and the portraiture of photographer Peter Hujar, using them as springboards to examine Betancourtβs own relationships to cruising, dating, nudity, and relationships both monogamous and otherwise.
βI wanted to begin with those straight, very common, understandable ways of thinking about these things, and then the book slowly gets clearer and we end in polyamory and conceptual monogamy, and these very different ways of thinking.
βWhat else I wanted to do for those gay readers that are maybe looking to find something here, is show that none of this is new. I think a lot of us try to think, like, βThis is modern and polyamory is so 2024,β but what I wanted to do is give a cultural history of that.β
Though itβs not an instruction manual, Betancourt says he did improve his own flirtation skills while researching the book, as evidenced in a spicy anecdote he recounts in the book about cruising a man in a hotel bar, where he was actually working on writing βHello Stranger.β
βYou just have to pay attention, open yourself up, which is also what Hollinghurst, writes in βThe Swimming-Pool Library.β His protagonist is able to like cruise and hook up anywhere he wants to in London, because he’s always looking, like literally looking. He’s constantly out seeing the world as if it’s a cruising playground and that is all apparently you need to do.
βIf you’re crossing paths and you see someone who you’re attracted to and you lock eyes, that is the moment to make something happen and it’s about being open to the possibility and then also letting the other person know that you are.β
Nurturing that openness was difficult at first for Betancourt, due to his upbringing in Bogota, Colombia.
βFor me it was a very different cultural thing because of the kind of culture of violence, the culture of unsafety in Colombia. You’re sort of encouraged to not really trust anyone,β he says. βIt takes almost locking that away because you can’t approach any of those situations with fear.β
βThis is about, like, teaching myself because I’m not great at it either. So, it’s about reminding myself, oh yeah, be open and more attentive.β
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Books
Cherβs memoir a funny, profane take on celebrity
βPart Oneβ focuses on childhood, abandonment

βCher: The Memoir Part Oneβ
By Cher
c.2024, Dey St.
$36/413 pages
Mother knows best.
At least thatβs what sheβd like you to thinkΒ because she said itΒ a hundred timesΒ while you wereΒ growing up,Β untilΒ you actually believed.Β One day, though, if you were lucky,Β you learned that Mother didnβt alwaysΒ knowΒ best, but sheΒ did herΒ bestΒ β likeΒ in the new bookΒ βCher: The Memoir Part Oneβ by Cher,Β whenΒ MomΒ helped make a star.

Though she doesnβt remember it, little Cheryl Sarkisian spent a few weeks in a Catholic Charities orphanage when she was tiny, because her father had disappeared and her mother couldnβt afford to take care of her. βCheryl,β by the way, was the name on her birth certificate, although her mother meant to name her βCherilyn.β
That first time wasnβt the last time little Cher was left with someone other than her mother, Jackie Jean, a beautiful, talented struggling singer-actress whoβd been born into poverty and stayed there much of her life. When money was tight, she temporarily dropped her daughter off with friends or family, or the little family moved from house to house and state to state. Along the way, relocating in and out of California gave Cher opportunities to act, sing, and to learn the art of performance, which is what she loved best.
In the meantime, Jackie Jean married and married again, five or six husbands in all; she changed her name to Georgia, worked in the movies and on TV, and she gave Cher a little sister, moved the family again, landed odd jobs, and did what it took to keep the lights on.
As Cher grew up in the shadow of her glamorous mother, she gained a bit of glam herself, becoming sassy and independent, and prone to separation anxiety, which she blamed on her abandonment as a small child. In her motherβs shadow, sheβd always been surrounded by movie and TV stars and, taking acting classes, she met even more.
And then she met Salvatore βSonnyβ Bono, who was a friend before he was a lover. So, hereβs the very, very happy surprise: βCher: The Memoir Part Oneβ is a downright fun book to read.
If youβve ever seen author Cher in interviews or on late night TV, what you saw is what you get here: bald-faced truth, sarcastic humor, sass, and no pity-partying. She tells a good story, ending this book with her nascent movie career, and she leaves readers hanging in anticipation of the stories sheβll tell in her next book.
The other happy surprise is that this memoir isnβt just about her. Cher spends a good amount of the first half writing about her mother and her grandmother, both complicated women who fought to keep their heads and those of their offspring above water. Readers looking between the lines will be enthralled.
Surely, βCher: The Memoir Part Oneβ is a fanβs delight, but itβs also a great memoir for anyone who particularly loves the genre and doesnβt mind a bit of profanity. If thatβs you, then you got this, babe.
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Books
A tale of lesbian romance and growing into your place in life
βIβll Get Back to Youβ an enjoyable holiday read

βIβll Get Back to Youβ
By Becca Grischow
c.2024, Penguin Books
$19/320 pages
Christmas tree lots, ugh. Santa, New England, snowflakes, mistletoe, blah blah blah.
The cable TV lineup is full of that stuff this time of year but itβs nowhere near as magical as Hollywood wants you to believe. Honestly, thinking of romance (or the lack thereof) right now is almost enough to bring out your humbug. Get this, though: Thereβs plenty of romance to go around this Yuletide, but in βIβll Get Back to Youβ by Becca Grischow, it might take some planning to find it.

It was supposed to be a great dual-birthday celebration.
Murphy and her BFF, Kat, were planning a βBlackout Wednesdayβ of drinking and debauchery, followed by a sleepover and snacks at Murphyβs house before they went to Katβs parentsβ place for Thanksgiving. That was the plan, until Kat ruined it by bringing her new boyfriend, Daniel, along and assuming that Murphy wouldnβt mind.
Murphy minded very much. She hated being the gay third wheel, and it was doubly annoying when they all ran into Ellie, whoβd graduated a few years before Kat and Murphy.
Wait, Ellie was straight in high school, wasnβt she? Well, she wasnβt now and when Ellie, Kat, and Daniel started comparing notes about attending the University of Illinois, it was all Murphy could do not to roll her eyes.
She wasnβt feeling this holiday thing. She was feeling kind of loser-ish, in fact: still living in her childhood bedroom in her parentsβ house, working a job sheβd had since she was 16, still at community college and failing accounting.
And, apparently, failing at love, too, because Ellie told Murphy that they could be friends, and that was all. But when Murphy realized that Ellieβs mother was the professor who was about to fail her in accounting class, Ellie came up with a plan.
If they could pretend to have a relationship, then maybe Ellieβs mother would grant Ellie her dream of attending college in New York City. And maybe sheβd βplay favoritesβ and give Murphy a passing grade.
It was a weird plan. Super weird.
Alright, letβs just admit this: A book like βIβll Get Back to Youβ isnβt going to change the world or influence people in high places. Itβs probably not going to land on the bestseller list. Itβs just a light, fun little story β and isnβt that what you need during the holiday season?
With your typical girl-meets-girl, struggle-and-argument, wacky-plan-happy-ending format, author Becca Grischow tells a tale of friendship and romance and growing into the place in life thatβs meant to be, which is a good but subtle reminder for some readers who need it. Grischow gives readers a cast of characters who are kind but authentic, fallible but trustworthy, and mostly pretty likable, too, which makes this an easy book to enjoy at just the right time.
If you havenβt found your holiday romance for the season yet, hereβs one to look for beneath the mistletoe. Find βIβll Get Back to Youβ and youβll like it a lot.
Books
Mother wages fight for trans daughter in new book
βBeautiful Womanβ seethes with resentment, rattles bars of injustice

βOne Day I’ll Grow Up and Be a Beautiful Womanβ
By Abi Maxwell
c.2024, Knopf
$28/307 pages
“How many times have I told you that…?”
How many times have you heard that? Probably so often that, well, you stopped listening. From your mother, when you were very small. From your teachers in school. From your supervisor, significant other, or best friend. As in the new memoir “One Day I’ll Grow Up and Be a Beautiful Woman” by Abi Maxwell, it came from a daughter.

When she was pregnant, Abi Maxwell took long walks in the New Hampshire woods near her home, rubbing her belly and talking to her unborn baby. She was sure she was going to have a girl but when the sonogram technician said otherwise, that was OK. Maxwell and her husband would have a son.
But almost from birth, their child was angry, fierce, and unhappy. Just getting dressed each morning was a trial. Going outside was often impossible. Autism was a possible diagnosis but more importantly, Maxwell wasn’t listening, and she admits it with some shame.
Her child had been saying, in so many ways, that she was a girl.
Once Maxwell realized it and acted accordingly, her daughter changed almost overnight, from an angry child to a calm one β though she still, understandably, had outbursts from the bullying behavior of her peers and some adults at school. Nearly every day, Greta (her new name) said she was teased, called by her former name, and told that she was a boy.
Maxwell had fought for special education for Greta, once autism was confirmed. Now she fought for Greta’s rights at school, and sometimes within her own family. The ACLU got involved. State laws were broken. Maxwell reminded anyone who’d listen that the suicide rate for trans kids was frighteningly high. Few in her town seemed to care.
Throughout her life, Maxwell had been in many other states and lived in other cities. New Hampshire used to feel as comforting as a warm blanket but suddenly, she knew they had to get away from it. Her “town that would not protect us.”
When you hold “One Day I’ll Grow Up and Be a Beautiful Woman,” you’ve got more than a memoir in your hands. You’ve also got a white-hot story that seethes with anger and rightful resentment, that wails for a hurt child, and rattles the bars of injustice. And yet, it coos over love of place, but in a confused manner, as if these things don’t belong together.
Author Abi Maxwell is honest with readers, taking full responsibility for not listening to what her preschooler was saying-not-saying, and she lets you see her emotions and her worst points. In the midst of her community-wide fight, she reveals how the discrimination Greta endured affected Maxwell’s marriage and her health β all of which give a reader the sense that they’re not being sold a tall tale. Read this book, and outrage becomes familiar enough that it’s yours, too. Read “One Day I’ll Grow Up and Be a Beautiful Woman,” and share it. This is a book you’ll tell others about.
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