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New report: Homelessness & housing instability among LGBTQ+ youth

LGBTQ young people do not deserve to struggle with housing as they transition from children to young adults

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Ambroz Samuel, LGBTQ+ member of the Navajo Nation, Pinon, AZ in 2012 (Photo by Harrison J. Bahe)

By The Trevor Project | NEW YORK – A new report released this week by The Trevor Project noted that LGBTQ youth are overrepresented among young people experiencing homelessness and housing instability in the United States. This elevated risk of homelessness and housing instability has detrimental effects on LGBTQ youthsā€™ mental health.

The report uses data from theĀ 2021 National Survey on LGBTQ Youth Mental HealthĀ to examine the prevalence of homelessness and various manifestations of housing instability among LGBTQ youth and their mental health symptoms.

It also examines rates of homelessness and housing instability among various subgroups within the LGBTQ community and the prevalence of experiences which are frequently connected to housing instability (e.g., food insecurity).

Key Findings

Overall, 28% of LGBTQ youth reported experiencing homelessness or housing instability at some point in their lives. 

  • Nearly half (44%) of Native/Indigenous LGBTQ youth have experienced homelessness or housing instability at some point in their life, compared to 16% of Asian American/Pacific Islander youth, 27% of White LGBTQ youth, 27% of Latinx LGBTQ youth, 26% of Black LGBTQ youth, and 36% of multiracial LGBTQ youth. 
  • Homelessness and housing instability were reported at higher rates among transgender and nonbinary youth, including 38% of transgender girls/women, 39% of transgender boys/men, and 35% of nonbinary youth, compared to 23% of cisgender LGBQ youth. 
  • 16% of LGBTQ youth reported that they had slept away from parents or caregivers because they ran away from home, with more than half (55%) reporting that they ran away from home because of mistreatment or fear of mistreatment due to their LGBTQ identity.
  • 14% of LGBTQ youth reported that they had slept away from parents or caregivers because they were kicked out or abandoned, with 40% reporting that they were kicked out or abandoned due to their LGBTQ identity.

LGBTQ youth who experienced homelessness or housing instability reported higher rates of mental health challenges, compared to their stably housed LGBTQ peers. 

  • LGBTQ youth in our sample who reported housing instability or homelessness had nearly two to four times the odds of reporting depression (aOR = 2.07), anxiety (aOR = 1.96), self-harm (aOR = 2.30), considering suicide (aOR = 2.62), and attempting suicide (aOR = 3.70) compared to those who did not report any housing instability. 
  • 69% of youth who reported past housing instability and 68% of youth who were currently homeless reported that they had engaged in self-harm in the last year ā€“ compared to 49% of youth who had not experienced housing instability, 
  • 58% of youth who reported past housing instability and 62% of youth who were currently homeless reported having seriously considered suicide in the last year ā€“ compared to 35% of youth who had not experienced housing instability, 
  • 28% of youth who reported past housing instability and 35% of youth who were currently homeless reported a suicide attempt in the last year ā€“ compared to 10% of youth who had not experienced housing instability,  

LGBTQ youth who reported experiencing homelessness or housing instability had higher rates of victimization, being in foster care, and food insecurity, compared to their stably housed LGBTQ peers

  • LGBTQ youth who reported past housing instability or current homelessness had more than three times greater odds of ever being physically threatened or abused due to their sexual orientation or, among transgender and nonbinary identity,Ā  gender identity.Ā 
  • LGBTQ youth who reported past housing instability or current homelessness had nearly six times greater odds of reporting that they had been in foster care at any point in their life.
  • LGBTQ youth who reported past housing instability or current homelessness had more than three times greater odds of reporting food insecurity in the last month.

Demographics of LGBTQ Youth Experiencing Homelessness and Housing Instability

The demographic information for respondents in each of the groups is included in Table 1. These data show that while experiences of homelessness and housing instability impact LGBTQ young people from a variety of backgrounds and identities, LGBTQ youth of color, pansexual youth, and transgender and nonbinary youth, in particular, are placed at especially elevated risk of homelessness and housing instability. 

Gender Identity

Homelessness and housing instability were reported at higher rates among transgender and nonbinary youth. There were no significant differences in the odds of experiencing homelessness or housing instability between cisgender LGBQ boys/men and cisgender LGBQ girls/women.

However, transgender girls/women transgender boys/men and nonbinary youth all had significantly greater odds of experiencing homelessness or housing instability compared to cisgender LGBQ boys/men. Transgender women and girls represent 2% of youth who had not experienced housing instability but 4% of youth who reported past housing instability and 6% of youth who reported being currently homeless.

Transgender boys and men comprise 9% of youth who had not experienced housing instability but 14% of youth who reported past housing instability, and 17% of youth who reported being currently homeless. Nonbinary youth were also overrepresented among youth who reported past housing instability or current homelessness. Nonbinary youth represented 23% of youth who had not experienced housing instability but 32% of youth who reported past housing instability and 31% of youth who reported being currently homeless.

Sexual Identity

Fewer disparities were observed in the data about sexual identity, but pansexual youth were overrepresented in each group. Pansexual youth had nearly 50% greater odds compared to gay/lesbian youth. Pansexual youth made up 16% of youth who had not experienced housing instability but 24% of youth who reported past housing instability, 229% of youth who reported being currently homeless.Ā 

Census Region

Data about the census region where youth were located showed one significant disparity in the group of youth who reported being currently homeless. Compared to LGBTQ youth who lived in the Northeast region of the U.S., those who lived in the South, Midwest, and West all had significantly greater odds of experiencing homelessness or housing instability. Youth in the West made up 26% of youth who had not experienced housing instability but 36% of youth who reported being currently homeless.

Mental Health and Suicide Risk among LGBTQ Youth Experiencing Homelessness and Housing Instability

Data about mental health and suicide risk among LGBTQ youth experiencing homelessness or housing instability can be found in Table 2. LGBTQ youth who reported past housing instability or current homelessness had greater odds of reporting anxiety, depression, self-harm, considering suicide, and attempting suicide.

Seriously Considered or Attempted Suicide

LGBTQ youth who reported experiences of homelessness and housing instability were also more likely to report seriously considering or attempting suicide in the past year.Ā  In adjusted logistic regression models, LGBTQ youth in our sample who reported housing instability or homelessness had two to three times the odds of considering suicide or attempting suicide compared to those who did not report any housing instability.

Compared to 35% of youth who had not experienced housing instability, 58% of youth who reported past housing instability and 62% of youth who were currently homeless reported having seriously considered suicide in the last year. Among LGBTQ youth who reported housing instability, rates of attempting suicide in the past year were more than twice that of their peersĀ  who had not experienced housing instability. Ten percent of youth who had not experienced housing instability reported an attempt in the last year, compared to 28% of youth who reported past housing instability and 35% of youth who reported being currently homeless.

Barriers to Mental Health Care

Homelessness and housing instability can make it very difficult to access consistent, quality mental health care. Compared to 47% of youth who had not experienced housing instability, 51% of youth who reported past housing instability and 53%of youth who were currently homeless reported that they wanted mental health care but were unable to access it.

Youth who reported past housing instability or current homelessness were more likely to report a number of structural barriers (cost, lack of transportation, lack of parental permission) and uncertainties about accessing mental health care (fears that a provider would only focus on their LGBTQ identity, previous negative experiences with mental health professionals, and fears that mental health treatment wouldnā€™t work) than their peers who had not reported housing instability.Ā 

The majority (61%) of LGBTQ youth who reported housing instability or homelessness reported that they had not accessed mental health care because they could not afford it, compared to 39% of youth who had not experienced housing instability.

One in three (33%) LGBTQ youth who reported housing instability or homelessness reported that they had not accessed mental health care because they could not get to the location, compared to one in five (20%) youth who had not experienced housing instability. One in four (25%) LGBTQ youth who reported housing instability or homelessness reported that they had not accessed mental health care because their parent/caregiver did not allow them to, compared to one in six (16%) LGBTQ youth who had not experienced housing instability.Ā 

Experiences Associated with Homelessness and Housing Instability 

Living on the streets or bouncing from shelter to couch-surfing can leave LGBTQ youth vulnerable to various forms of violence and victimization. Data about experiences frequently associated with homelessness or housing instability (victimization, history of foster care, and food insecurity) can be found in Table 3. Youth who reported past housing instability or current homelessness had greater odds of being threatened or abused due to their sexual orientation or gender identity, having a history of foster care, and having experienced food insecurity in the last month.

Victimization 

Youth who reported experiencing homelessness or housing instability reported high rates of being threatened or abused due to their LGBTQ identity. LGBTQ youth who reported past housing instability or current homelessness had more than three times greater odds of being physically threatened or abused due to their sexual orientation in the last year compared to LGBTQ youth with no reported housing instability.

Compared to 10% of youth who had not experienced housing instability, 26% of youth who reported past housing instability and 30% of youth who were currently homeless reported being threatened or abused due to their sexual identity in the last year.

Transgender, nonbinary, or gender-questioning respondents also reported high rates of being threatened or abused due to their gender identity. Transgender and nonbinary youth who reported past housing instability or current homelessness had more than three times greater odds of being physically threatened or abused due to their gender identity in the last year compared to youth with no reported housing instability.

Fourteen percent of transgender and nonbinary respondents who had never experienced housing instability reported being threatened or abused due to their gender identity in the last year, compared to 34% of transgender and nonbinary youth who reported past housing instability and 39% of transgender and nonbinary youth who were currently homeless.Ā 

Foster Care

Rates of a history of foster care were very high among LGBTQ youth experiencing homelessness, especially among youth who reported current homelessness. LGBTQ youth who reported past housing instability or current homelessness had nearly six times greater odds of reporting that they had been in foster care at any point in their life, compared to LGBTQ youth who did not report any housing instability.

While only 2% of youth who had not experienced housing instability reported having been in foster care, 10% of youth who reported past housing instability and 19% of youth who were currently homeless reported that they had been in foster care.

Food Insecurity 

Experiences of food insecurity were high among LGBTQ youth who reported housing instability or homelessness. LGBTQ youth who reported past housing instability or current homelessness also had more than three times greater odds of reporting food insecurity in the last month, compared to their peers who did not report any housing instability.

Compared to 22% of youth who had not experienced housing instability, 51% of youth who reported past housing instability and 72% of youth who were currently homeless reported that they had experienced food insecurity (worrying about food running out or not having enough to eat) in the last month.

Preventing LGBTQ Youth Homelessness 

It is important to consider ways that LGBTQ youth homelessness can be prevented. Strong anti-discrimination policies in the workplace and strong anti-bullying and harassment policies in schools can be effective in helping LGBTQ youth stay connected to school and employment, increasing their skills and future earnings, and making it easier for them to maintain stable housing.

Additionally, since family conflict around youthsā€™ LGBTQ identities is a driving factor in LGBTQ youth homelessness, developing family counseling or mediation programs may be effective at decreasing conflict and keeping LGBTQ youth in their homes and connected to their families.

Such programs should be mindful of youthsā€™ safety as some families are not open to changing their ideas about LGBTQ people and are not safe to engage in counseling or mediation. However, research from the Family Acceptance Project shows that many parents reject their childā€™s LGBTQ identity because they fear the homophobia and transphobia their child may experience in society (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2014).

Reaching out to these families to educate them about LGBTQ identities and the safe, fulfilling lives that their children can lead as openly LGBTQ people may help them become more understanding and accepting. Preserving connections with family networks can help LGBTQ youth maintain stable housing, as they can have more adults to rely on for emotional, logistical, and economic support.Ā 

Specific attention should be paid to preventing housing instability among LGBTQ youth in foster care. Previous scholarship has established that youth exiting the foster care system are at elevated risk of homelessness in part due to lack of a social and economic support network after they leave the child welfare system. LGBTQ youth are disproportionately more likely to be in foster care and therefore at greater risk of experiencing housing instability after exiting care.

Increasing Funding for Low-Barrier Housing Programs

Unlike other deeply entrenched social problems such as racism, homophobia, biphobia, or transphobia, homelessness has a concrete, evidence-based solution: housing. More funding should be allocated for safe, low-barrier housing programs which can have an immediate positive impact on LGBTQ youth experiencing housing instability.

ā€œLow barrierā€ refers to decreasing or eliminating the bureaucratic challenges that a young person must go through to access services. For example, removing age requirements that arbitrarily force young adults out of youth-focused services at age 21 would allow young people to stay in programs designed for their needs for longer, building relationships and stability with peers and staff.

Another barrier is the requirement that housing clients must be sober to stay in a shelter or move into a transitional housing apartment. While substance use services should be available to all clients accessing housing services, it is unrealistic to expect youth to achieve and maintain sobriety before having access to safe and secure housing.

A harm-reduction approach to substance use should be implemented in housing services to ensure client safety and support youth in reducing unhealthy substance use. Funding should also be increased for programs such as Section 8, which provides vouchers that can be used to subsidize clientsā€™ rent. Section 8 vouchers are in high demand with long waitlists in many American metropolitan areas.

Increasing the funding and availability of this program, as well as limiting bureaucratic barriers to accessing these vouchers and incentivizing landlords to accept them, would increase the effectiveness of this popular housing service.Ā 

Reimagining Shelter Services

One immediate action that housing providers can take to support LGBTQ youth experiencing homelessness is to make sure that all shelter and housing facilities provide culturally competent services to LGBTQ youth.

The high rates of victimization among youth who have experienced housing instability highlight LGBTQ youthsā€™ vulnerability to violence and harassment when living on the streets, staying with friends or acquaintances, or even staying in a shelter. The Equal Access Rule is a regulation mandated by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development(HUD) which prohibits discrimination against LGBTQ people in HUD-funded shelter services and specifically requires that transgender individuals be allowed to use the dorm and bathroom facilities that align with their gender identity.

While this rule provides strong regulatory protection, HUD is not well-equipped to enforce this rule at the many shelters and housing facilities that accept their funding each year, leaving transgender adults and youth experiencing homelessness vulnerable to discrimination and harassment. Stricter enforcement mechanisms would provide more robust protection for LGBTQ youth and, specifically, transgender youth who may be at highest risk when accessing shelter services.Ā 

Additionally, shelter and housing facilities should provide LGBTQ cultural competency training to all staff to ensure that LGBTQ clients are treated with dignity and respect. Several advocates and organizations have argued that in order for LGBTQ people to truly be safe, the entire concept of congregate care settings (e.g., dorms that house multiple clients, usually divided by gender) needs to be reimagined or eliminated.

Advocates argue that even the most culturally competent shelter does not provide adequate privacy, safety, and dignity to transgender and nonbinary residents. In fact, even at shelters where transgender residents are allowed to select the dorm they would like to stay in, there are few gender-neutral or third-gender dorms or bathrooms available for nonbinary residents.

LGBTQ shelter residents are also vulnerable to discrimination and harassment from other shelter residents and it is nearly impossible for shelter staff to supervise and protect LGBTQ residents at all times. These concerns raise important questions about the safety and dignity of all residents (regardless of sexual or gender identity) in large congregate care settings. More research is needed to determine appropriate alternatives, such as individual rooms, or dorms organized by social connections rather than gender.Ā 

The high rates of self-harm, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts among youth who areĀ  currently homeless and living in a shelter highlight the need for more robust connections between housing services and mental health care providers.

Providing in-house mental health services at emergency shelters, offering transportation vouchers to young people to get to mental health appointments, and providing low-cost or free mental health care would decrease these barriers and allow more LGBTQ youth experiencing homelessness to benefit from the mental health care that they want.

Providers should also ensure that all mental health services that they offer or refer youth to are LGBTQ culturally competent to ensure that youth will feel comfortable using the services.Ā 

Improving Data Collection on LGBTQ Youth Homelessness

Better data is needed to understand the full scope and impact of LGBTQ youth homelessness in the United States. Questions about both LGBTQ identity and housing status should be added to population surveys of youth and young adults, such as the YRBS.

Fortunately, starting in 2021, the CDC will add a question about homelessness to its standard YRBS questionnaire, improving nationwide data about homelessness and housing instability among students (School House Connection, 2020).

However, questions about gender identity that can accurately capture transgender students and their experiences are still lacking in most YRBS jurisdictions. Because homelessness and housing instability create risky environments for young people, any survey seeking to measure the risks that youth encounter in adolescence and young adulthood should ask about respondentsā€™ access to safe and secure housing.

Similarly, LGBTQ identity should be measured with nuance so that homelessness and housing instability trends within the LGBTQ community can be observed and measured over time. For more information about measuring LGBTQ among youth in survey data, please refer to The Trevor Projectā€™s previous report, ā€œMeasuring Youth Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity.ā€Ā 

Additionally, current techniques used to identify and count individuals experiencing homelessness, such as the Point In Time Count (PITC) sponsored by the HUD each year, should be reassessed. Existing PITC protocols call for counting individuals in emergency shelters and street canvassing to count individuals living outdoors or in public spaces.

These protocols, however, are likely to miss young people experiencing homelessness who are couch surfing or staying in informal, non-permanent housing arrangements. Adding questions about LGBTQ identity to PITC protocols would also allow for more accurate measuring of housing instability among LGBTQ youth and adults, although any questions about LGBTQ identity should be optional to protect participantsā€™ privacy and safety.

Collecting more accurate data about LGBTQ youth homelessness and housing instability will allow researchers, policymakers, and housing service providers to make more informed decisions about how to prevent and confront LGBTQ youth homelessness.Ā 

Enacting Anti-Poverty Economic Policies 

LGBTQ youth homelessness does not exist in a vacuum. LGBTQ youth are impacted by their familiesā€™ and communitiesā€™ economic stability and policies that combat poverty at the societal level will have a positive impact on LGBTQ youthsā€™ access to safe and secure housing.

In the area of employment law, beneficial policies can include: requiring employers to pay a living wage, provide health insurance, and offer paid sick leave. Quality jobs with adequate pay and benefits allow people to maintain stable housing and promote better physical and mental health.

Entry-level jobs that pay a living wage are particularly important for LGBTQ youth who are more likely to begin their careers without the support of their families. Local, state, and national authorities should also institute policies to increase the stock of affordable housing in their communities and subsidize the construction of new housing or renovation of existing housing properties.

The economic upheaval of the COVID-19 pandemic has increased economic pressure on low-income households and made it even more urgent for legislators to tackle the root causes of poverty in the United States for the benefit of LGBTQ youth, their families, and their communities.Ā 

Conclusion

LGBTQ young people do not deserve to struggle with housing as they transition from children to young adults. These data indicate that Native/Indigenous, Multiracial, and Black youth are disproportionately at risk of homelessness and housing instability, likely due to the combined impacts of racism and LGBTQ stigma in housing, school, and the workplace.

Solutions to housing instability, therefore, must account for intersectional barriers that LGBTQ youth encounter. The high rates of food insecurity among LGBTQ youth experiencing housing instabilityĀ  highlight the role of economic instability in homelessness and the importance of making sure that LGBTQ youth have access to nutrition programs such as free and reduced lunch at school.

It is imperative that researchers and policymakers continue to examine this ongoing issue and implement strategies to get LGBTQ youth into safe and secure housing. Access to housing is a human right, and The Trevor Project will continue to support LGBTQ youth in crisis through our high-quality crisis services, our research on LGBTQ youth mental health, and our training for organizations and housing providers who want to support and affirm LGBTQ youth.

*********************

About The Trevor Project

The Trevor Project is the worldā€™s largest suicide prevention and crisis intervention organization for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, & questioning (LGBTQ) young people. The Trevor Project offers a suite of 24/7 crisis intervention and suicide prevention programs, including TrevorLifelineTrevorText, and TrevorChat as well as the worldā€™s largest safe space social networking site for LGBTQ youth, TrevorSpace. Trevor also operates an education program with resources for youth-serving adults and organizations, an advocacy department fighting for pro-LGBTQ legislation and against anti-LGBTQ policies, and a research team to examine the most effective means to help young LGBTQ people in crisis and end suicide. If you or someone you know is feeling hopeless or suicidal, our trained crisis counselors are available 24/7 at 1-866-488-7386, via chat www.TheTrevorProject.org/Get-Help, or by texting 678-678.

This report is a collaborative effort from the following individuals at The Trevor Project:

Jonah DeChants, PhD
Research Scientist

Amy E. Green, PhD
Vice President of Research

Myeshia N. Price, PhD
Senior Research Scientist

Carrie Davis, MSW
Chief Community Officer

Recommended Citation: DeChants, J.P., Green, A.E., Price, M.N, & Davis, C.K. (2021). Homelessness and Housing Instability Among LGBTQ Youth. West Hollywood, CA: The Trevor Project.

Media inquiries:

[email protected]

Research-related inquiries:

[email protected]

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Research/Study

LGBTQ people in LA County struggle with cost of living & safety

Approximately 665,000 LGBTQ adults live in Los Angeles County, according to new research from the Williams Institute

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Photo courtesy of the California Department of Aging/California government

LOS ANGELES – Approximately 665,000 LGBTQ adults live in Los Angeles County, according to new research from the Williams Institute at UCLA School of Law that looks at the lived experiences and needs of LGBTQ people.

The majority (82%) believe that LA County is a good place for LGBTQ people to live and that elected officials are responsive to their needs. However, affording to live in LA County is their most common worry.

Over one-third (35%) of LGBTQ Angelenos live below 200% of the federal poverty level (FPL), including almost half (47%) of transgender and nonbinary people, and they experience high rates of food insecurity and housing instability.

Nearly one in three (32%) LGBTQ households in Los Angeles County and more than one in five (23%) non-LGBTQ households experienced food insecurity in the prior year. In addition, more than 60% of LGBTQ people live in households that are cost-burdened by housing expenses, spending 30% or more of their household income on housing. A quarter (26%) of LGBTQ people live in households where over 50% of the householdā€™s monthly income is spent on rent or mortgage payments.

ā€œLA County represents a promise of equality and freedom to LGBTQ people who live here and throughout the country,ā€ said lead author Brad Sears, the Founding Executive Director at the Williams Institute. ā€œBut that promise is being undermined by the Countyā€™s rapidly escalating cost of living.ā€

This reportĀ used representative data collected from 1,006 LGBTQ adults in Los Angeles County who completed the 2023 Los Angeles County Health Survey (LACHS) conducted by the Los Angeles County Public Health Department. The data also included responses from 504 LGBTQ individuals who participated in the Lived Experiences in Los Angeles County (LELAC) Survey, a LACHS call-back survey developed by the Williams Institute.

More than half (51%) of LGBTQ adults said they have been verbally harassed, with 39% experiencing this in the past five years. As a result, one in five LGBTQ people have avoided public places such as businesses, parks, and public transportation in the last year. About 40% of LGBTQ people do not believe that law enforcement agencies in Los Angeles County treat LGBTQ people fairly.

AĀ companion studyĀ published today surveyed 322 trans and nonbinary individuals in Los Angeles County. Results showed that the cost of living in LA County was the most significant concern for trans and nonbinary respondents, with 59% indicating that it is a serious problem. More than one-quarter (28%) of the participants were unemployed, compared to 5% of LA County overall.

The survey also revealed significant disparities in health and health care access, especially for trans and nonbinary adults who were women or transfeminine, immigrants, and those living at or near the FPL.

ā€œUnderstanding the life experiences of trans and nonbinary people is important so that we can begin to improve the quality of our lives in LA County,ā€ saidĀ study co-author Bamby Salcedo, President and CEO of the TransLatin@ Coalition. ā€œTrans and nonbinary people are best suited to envision ways to support and uplift the community, along with trans-led organizations that have already been doing this work. LA County must commit to greater support of the organizations serving our community.ā€

Survey respondents were twice as likely as the general population of LA County to report having fair or poor health (27%), being uninsured (14%), and going without health care (46%).

ā€œDespite a supportive policy environment in Los Angeles County, experiences of stigma and discrimination still exist and can hinder access to necessary resources for trans and nonbinary residents,ā€ said lead author Jody Herman, Senior Scholar of Public Policy at the Williams Institute. ā€œIt is crucial for local officials and service providers to enact policies, provide education and training, and establish accountability to ensure respectful and positive interaction with the trans and nonbinary community.ā€

AĀ third reportĀ focuses on LGBTQ peopleā€™s assessment of LA County programs and services and recommendations for local elected officials.

ā€œThese findings from the Williams Institute provide invaluable data that will guide our Board, County departments, and the inaugural LGBTQ+ Commission in shaping policies and programs to truly deliver for our diverse LGBTQ+ communities,ā€ said LA County Board Chair Lindsey P. Horvath, who initiated the motion to present the findings to the Board.Ā 

ā€œIt’s especially critical that we support our trans, gender-nonconforming, and nonbinary communities, ensuring they feel safe and supported, and that they are able to afford to live in Los Angeles County. These insights will guide our essential and transformative work.ā€

ā€œMany LGBTQ people provided recommendations for elected officials to improve quality of life in Los Angeles County,ā€ said principal investigator Kerith J. Conron, Research Director at the Williams Institute. ā€œLGBTQ people are asking for visible allyship, increased representation of LGBTQ individuals in elected positions and civil service, and housing and financial support.ā€

ā€œThese recent findings serve as a sobering reminder of the persistent barriers faced by the LGBT community in Los Angeles County,ā€ saidĀ Dr. Barbara Ferrer, PhD, MPH, MEd, Director of Public Health. ā€œThese reports underscore the profound impact of the disparities on the health and wellbeing of a community that include our family members, colleagues, and friends. It is imperative that we not only acknowledge these inequities but actively engage in eliminating them. Through collaborative efforts with community leaders, policymakers, and the public, Public Health is committed to upholding principles of justice and equity by ensuring that every member of our community has the resources they need to thrive.ā€

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Research/Study

New Polling: 65% of Black Americans support Black LGBTQ rights

73% of Gen Z respondents (between the ages of 12 and 27) ā€œagree that the Black community should do more to support Black LGBTQ+ peopleā€

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Photo courtesy of the National Black Justice Coalition.

WASHINGTON – The National Black Justice Coalition, a D.C.-based LGBTQ advocacy organization, announced on June 19 that it commissioned what it believes to be a first-of-its-kind national survey of Black people in the United States in which 65 percent said they consider themselves ā€œsupporters of Black LGBTQ+ people and rights,ā€ with 57 percent of the supporters saying they were ā€œchurchgoers.ā€

In a press release describing the findings of the survey, NBJC said it commissioned the research firm HIT Strategies to conduct the survey with support from five other national LGBTQ organizations ā€“ the Human Rights Campaign, the National LGBTQ Task Force, the National Center for Lesbian Rights, Family Equality, and GLSEN.

ā€œOne of the first surveys of its kind, explicitly sampling Black people (1,300 participants) on Black LGBTQ+ people and issues ā€“ including an oversampling of Black LGBTQ+ participants to provide a more representative view of this subgroup ā€“ it investigates the sentiments, stories, perceptions, and priorities around Black values and progressive policies, to better understand how they impact Black views on Black LGBTQ+ people,ā€ the press release says.

It says the survey found, among other things, that 73 percent of Gen Z respondents, who in 2024 are between the ages of 12 and 27, ā€œagree that the Black community should do more to support Black LGBTQ+ people.ā€

According to the press release, it also found that 40 percent of Black people in the survey reported having a family member who identifies as LGBTQ+ and 80 percent reported having ā€œsome proximity to gay, lesbian, bisexual, or queer people, but only 42 percent have some proximity to transgender or gender-expansive people.ā€

The survey includes these additional findings:

ā€¢ 86% of Black people nationally report having a feeling of shared fate and connectivity with other Black people in the U.S., but this view doesnā€™t fully extend to the Black LGBTQ+ community. Around half ā€” 51% ā€” of Black people surveyed feel a shared fate with Black LGBTQ+ people.

ā€¢ 34% reported the belief that Black LGBTQ+ people ā€œlead with their sexual orientation or gender identity.ā€ Those participants were ā€œsignificantly less likely to support the Black LGBTQ+ community and most likely to report not feeling a shared fate with Black LGBTQ+ people.ā€

ā€¢ 92% of Black people in the survey reported ā€œconcern about youth suicide after being shown statistics about the heightened rate among Black LGBTQ+ youth.ā€ Those expressing this concern included 83% of self-reported opponents of LGBTQ+ rights.

ā€¢ ā€œBlack peopleā€™s support for LGBTQ+ rights can be sorted into three major groups: 29% Active Accomplices, 25% Passive Allies (high potential to be moved), 35% Opponents. Among Opponents, ā€˜competing prioritiesā€™ and ā€˜religious beliefsā€™ are the two most significant barriers to supporting Black LGBTQ+ people and issues.ā€

ā€¢ 10% of the survey participants identified as LGBTQ. Among those who identified as LGBTQ, 38% identified as bisexual, 33% identified as lesbian or gay, 28% identified as non-binary or gender non-conforming, and 6% identified as transgender.

ā€¢ Also, among those who identified as LGBTQ, 89% think the Black community should do more to support Black LGBTQ+ people, 69% think Black LGBTQ+ people have fewer rights and freedoms than other Black people, 35% think non-Black LGBTQ+ people have fewer rights and freedom than other Black people, 54% ā€œfeel their vote has a lot of power,ā€ 51% live in urban areas, and 75% rarely or never attend church.

Additional information about the survey from NBJC can be accessedĀ here.

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Research/Study

63% of LGBTQ+ people have faced employment discrimination

The report’s findings also show 70% of LGBTQ+ people feel lonely, misunderstood, marginalized, or excluded at work

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LGBTQ+ Federal Employees of the U.S. Dept. of Labor gather to mark Pride Month outside the headquarters building in Washington D.C.. (Photo Credit: U.S. Department of Labor)

WASHINGTON -A newly released report on the findings of a survey of 2,000 people in the U.S. who identify as LGBTQ says 63 percent of respondents have faced workplace discrimination in their career, 45 percent reported being ā€œpassed overā€ for a promotion due to their LGBTQ status, and 30 percent avoid ā€œcoming outā€ at work due to fear of discrimination.

The report, called ā€œUnequal Opportunities: LGBTQ+ Discrimination In The Workplace,ā€ was conducted by EduBirdie, a company that provides s professional essay writing service for students.

ā€œThe research shows basic acceptance remains elusive,ā€ a statement released by the company says. ā€œThirty percent of LGBTQ+ people are  concerned they will face discrimination if they come out at work, while 1 in 4 fear for their safety,ā€ the statement says. ā€œAlarmingly, 2 in 5 have had their orientation or identity disclosed without consent.ā€

Avery Morgan, an EduBirdie official, says in the statement, ā€œDespite progress in LGBTQ+ human rights, society stigma persists. Our findings show 70% of LGBTQ+ people feel lonely, misunderstood, marginalized, or excluded at work, and 59% believe their sexual orientation or gender identity has hindered their careers.ā€

According to Morgan, ā€œOne of the biggest challenges businesses should be aware of is avoiding tokenism and appearing inauthentic in their actions. Employers must be genuine with their decisions to bring a more diverse workforce into the organization.ā€

The report includes these additional findings:

ā€¢ 44% of LGBTQ people responding to the survey said they have quit a job due to lack of acceptance.

ā€¢ 15% reported facing discrimination ā€œgoing unaddressedā€ by their employer.

ā€¢ 21% ā€œchoose not to report incidents that occur at work.ā€

ā€¢ 44% of LGBTQ+ workers feel their company is bad at raising awareness about their struggles.

ā€¢ Half of LGBTQ+ people change their appearance, voice, or mannerisms to fit in at work.

ā€¢ 56% of LGBTQ+ people would be more comfortable coming out at work if they had a more senior role.

At least 32 states and the District of Columbia have passed laws banning employment discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity, according to the Human Rights Campaign. The EduBirdie report does not show which states participants of the survey are from. EduBirdie spokesperson Anna Maglysh told the Washington Blade the survey was conducted anonymously to protect the privacy of participants.

The full report can be accessed here.

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2024 GLAAD Social Media Safety Index: Social media platforms fail

Despite moderate score improvements since 2023 on LGBTQ safety, privacy, and expression, all platforms insufficiently protect LGBTQ users

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Failing Grade image courtesy of photos-public-domain.com

NEW YORK – GLAAD released its fourth annualĀ Social Media Safety IndexĀ (SMSI) on Tuesday giving virtually every major social media company a failing grade as it surveyed Ā LGBTQ safety, privacy, and expression online.

According to GLAAD, the worldā€™s largest LGBTQ+ media advocacy organization, YouTube, X/Twitter, and Metaā€™s Facebook, Instagram, and Threads ā€“ received failing F grades on the SMSI Platform Scorecard for the third consecutive year.

The only exception was Chinese company ByteDance owned TikTok, which earned a D+.

Some platforms have shown improvements in their scores since last year. Others have fallen, and overall, the scores remain abysmal, with all platforms other than TikTok receiving F grades.

ā—     TikTok: D+ ā€” 67% (+10 points from 2023)

ā—     Facebook: F ā€” 58% (-3 points from 2023)

ā—     Instagram: F ā€” 58% (-5 points from 2023)

ā—     YouTube: F ā€” 58% (+4 points from 2023)

ā—     Threads: F ā€” 51% (new 2024 rating)

ā—     Twitter: F ā€” 41% (+8 points from 2023)

This yearā€™s report also illuminates the epidemic of anti-LGBTQ hate, harassment, and disinformation across major social media platforms, and especially makes note of high-follower hate accounts and right-wing figures who continue to manufacture and circulate most of this activity.

Ā ā€œIn addition to these egregious levels ofĀ inadequately moderatedĀ anti-LGBTQ hate and disinformation, we also see a corollary problem of over-moderation of legitimate LGBTQ expression ā€” includingĀ wrongful takedownsĀ of LGBTQ accounts and creators,Ā shadowbanning, and similarĀ suppressionĀ of LGBTQ content. Metaā€™s recent policy changeĀ limiting algorithmic eligibilityĀ of so-called ā€˜political content,ā€™ which the company partly defines as: ā€˜social topics that affect a group of people and/or society largeā€™ is especially concerning,ā€ GLAADā€™s Senior Director of Social Media Safety Jenni Olson said in the press release annoucing the report’s findings.

Specific LGBTQ safety, privacy, and expression issues identified include:

ā—      Inadequate content moderation and problems with policy development and enforcement (including issues with both failure to mitigate anti-LGBTQ content and over-moderation/suppression of LGBTQ users);

ā—      Harmful algorithms and lack of algorithmic transparency; inadequate transparency and user controls around data privacy;

ā—Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā An overall lack of transparency and accountability across the industry, among many other issues ā€” all of which disproportionately impact LGBTQ users and other marginalized communities who are uniquely vulnerable to hate, harassment, and discrimination.

Key Conclusions:

ā—      Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric and disinformation on social media translates to real-world offline harms.

ā—      Platforms are largely failing to successfully mitigate dangerous anti-LGBTQ hate and disinformation and frequently do not adequately enforce their own policies regarding such content.

ā—      Platforms also disproportionately suppress LGBTQ content, including via removal, demonetization, and forms of shadowbanning.

ā—      There is a lack of effective, meaningful transparency reporting from social media companies with regard to content moderation, algorithms, data protection, and data privacy practices.

Core Recommendations:

ā—      Strengthen and enforce existing policies that protect LGBTQ people and others from hate, harassment, and misinformation/disinformation, and also from suppression of legitimate LGBTQ expression.

ā—      Improve moderation including training moderators on the needs of LGBTQ users, and moderate across all languages, cultural contexts, and regions. This also means not being overly reliant on AI.

ā—      Be transparent with regard to content moderation, community guidelines, terms of service policy implementation, algorithm designs, and enforcement reports. Such transparency should be facilitated via working with independent researchers.

ā—      Stop violating privacy/respect data privacy. To protect LGBTQ users from surveillance and discrimination, platforms should reduce the amount of data they collect, infer, and retain. They should cease the practice of targeted surveillance advertising, including the use of algorithmic content recommendation. In addition, they should implement end-to-end encryption by default on all private messaging to protect LGBTQ people from persecution, stalking, and violence.

ā—      Promote civil discourse and proactively message expectations for user behavior, including respecting platform hate and harassment policies.

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The Daily Wire: New vitamins will boost sperm & fight ā€œwokenessā€

Marketing for The Daily Wireā€™s venture tries to cash in on fear of trans people & drag queens promoting an alternative to ā€œwokeā€ companies

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Graphic by Andrea Austria for Media Matters

ByĀ Mia Gingerich | WASHINGTON – The Daily WireĀ announcedĀ the launch of a new ā€œmenā€™s lifestyleā€ company namedĀ Responsible ManĀ on May 1, promoting its only current product ā€” a menā€™s dietary supplement that it says is ā€œdesigned to help ā€¦ sharpen brain cognitionā€ and that it suggests will help address what the outlet calls the ā€œincreasing health riskā€ of declining ā€œsperm concentration.ā€

On April 30, The Daily Wireā€™s parent company Bentkey Ventures registered the assumed name ā€œDaily Wire Ventures.ā€ The next day, on May 1, it debuted Responsible Man, a new company for menā€™s health products

The Daily Wire isĀ promotingĀ Responsible ManĀ as an alternative to ā€œwokeā€ companies and byĀ fearmongering about some of the outletā€™s frequent targets, namelyĀ gender-affirming careĀ andĀ drag queens, asking its readers, ā€œDo you want to buy your menā€™s health products from a company that partners with drag queens and supports radical organizations that push gender procedures on children?ā€ Responsible Manā€™s website uses similar language,Ā promisingĀ its customers thatĀ ā€œtogether, we can reclaim masculinityā€ and claiming that ā€œEmersonā€™s Vitamins are a simple step towards improving yourself, creating order, and building the future.ā€

Ad from Responsible Man’s website:

The Daily Wireā€™s promotion suggests Responsible Manā€™s products can help address various health issues, including the purported ā€œincreasing health riskā€ of declining ā€œsperm concentrationā€ worldwide, promising to help men stay healthy ā€œfor the survival of the human race.ā€Ā 

The companyā€™s only product, a menā€™s multivitamin, is marketed as being ā€œprofessionally engineered by medical doctorsā€ to ā€œsupport your immune system, maintain energy production, sharpen brain cognition, and support the health of your heart and muscles.ā€ 

Claims made by The Daily Wireā€™s new company are not FDA-approved

According to disclaimers on Responsible Manā€™s website, the claims made to promote the companyā€™s vitamins ā€œhave not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration.ā€ Multivitamins do not need to go through an evaluation process prior to entering the marketplace, and have generally proved ineffective in reducing the risk of heart disease and mental decline. 

In the past, The Daily Wire has targeted certain medications used in gender-affirming care for trans youth for their use off-label without FDA approval, even though this is a common practice in prescribing pediatric medications. The Daily Wireā€™s Matt Walsh has been particularly fervent in wielding this point to target gender-affirming care. 

The Daily Wire is promoting the new company by targeting Menā€™s Health magazine

The Daily Wireā€™s previous ventures into consumer goods have been framed in opposition to specific companies it deemed too ā€œwoke,ā€ such as Harryā€™s Razors and Hersheyā€™s Chocolate, for refusing to advertise with The Daily Wire and featuring a trans woman in an advertisement, respectively. (Jeremyā€™s Razors and Jeremyā€™s Chocolate, The Daily Wireā€™s answers to Harryā€™s and Hersheyā€™s going ā€œwoke,ā€ have received poor feedback from customers.)

The Daily Wireā€™s promotion of Responsible Man singles out for criticismĀ Menā€™s Health, theĀ largestĀ menā€™s lifestyle magazine in the United States.Ā ClaimingĀ that Menā€™s Health was ā€œafraid of manhood itself,ā€ The Daily Wire has declared itself ā€œhere to give you a better option.ā€ The lone source of outrage cited by the outlet is a Menā€™s HealthĀ articleĀ from November 2021 on ā€œLGBTQ+ Language and Media Literacy.ā€Ā 

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Mia Gingerich is a researcher at Media Matters. She has a bachelorā€™s degree in politics and government from Northern Arizona University and has previously worked in rural organizing and local media.

The preceding articleĀ wasĀ previously publishedĀ by Media Matters for America and is republished by permission.

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Half of LGBTQ+ college faculty considered moving to another state

Half of LGBTQ+ college faculty surveyed have considered moving to another state because of anti-DEI laws the Williams Institute found

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Los Angeles Blade graphic

LOS ANGELES – Anti-diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) laws have negatively impacted the teaching, research, and health of LGBTQ+ college faculty, according to a new study by the Williams Institute at UCLA School of Law.

As a result of anti-DEI laws, about half of the LGBTQ+ faculty surveyed (48%) have explored moving to another state, and 20% have actively taken steps to do so. One-third (36%) have considered leaving academia altogether.

Nine states have passed anti-DEI legislation related to higher education, and many others are considering similar legislation.

Using data gathered from 84 LGBTQ+ faculty, most of whom work at public universities, this study examined how the anti-DEI and anti-LGBTQ+ climate has affected their teaching, lives outside the classroom, emotional and physical health, coping strategies, and desire to move.

Many faculty reported that anti-DEI laws have negatively impacted what they teach, how they interact with students, their research on LGBTQ+-related issues, and how out they are on campus and in their communities. More than one in ten faculty surveyed have faced requests for their DEI-related activities from campus administrators (14%), course enrollment declines (12%), and student threats to report them for violating anti-DEI laws (10%).

Nearly three-quarters (74%) of the LGBTQ+ faculty said the current environment has taken a toll on their mental health, and over one-quarter (27%) said it has affected their physical health.

Some LGBTQ+ faculty, particularly those who were tenured, part of a union, or well-respected on campus, have responded to anti-DEI policies by becoming more involved in advocacy and activism on (33%) and off campus (26%). Some made positive changes to their teaching, such as adding readings that provide context for LGBTQ+ content and expanding the amount of discussion during class.

ā€œThese findings suggest that anti-DEI laws could lead to significantly fewer out LGBTQ+ faculty, less course coverage of LGBTQ+ topics, and a lack of academic research on LGBTQ+ issues,ā€ said study author Abbie E. Goldberg, Affiliated Scholar at the Williams Institute and Professor of Psychology at Clark University. ā€œThis could create a generation of students with less exposure to LGBTQ+ issues and faculty mentorship and support.ā€

ADDITIONAL FINDINGS:

  • About 30% of participants said that their college/university communities were conservative or very conservative on LGBTQ+ issues.6% said that they had experienced harassment or been bothered by supervisors or colleagues due to their LGBTQ+ status, political affiliation, or perceived ā€œwokenessā€ in the last six months.20% said that they were scared of this type of harassment.
  • Nearly 30% of participants said that their home communities were conservative or very conservative on LGBTQ+ issues.5% said that they had experienced harassment or been bothered by neighbors due to their LGBTQ+ status, political affiliation, or perceived ā€œwokenessā€ in the last six months.37% said that they were scared of this type of harassment.
  • Over 60% of survey participants who were parents reported at least one adverse event or change had impacted their children in the past six months, including bullying and harassment (26%), removal of books from classrooms (18%), and curriculum changes (35%).

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Landmark systematic review of trans surgery

Landmark systematic review concluded regret rate for trans surgeries is “remarkably low,” compared to other surgeries & major life decisions

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Los Angeles Blade graphic

By Erin Reed | WASHINGTON – In recent years, anti-transgender activists have used fear of “regret” as justification to ban gender-affirming care for transgender youth and restrict it for many adults. Now,Ā a new systematic reviewĀ published in The American Journal of Surgery has concluded that the rate of regret for transgender surgeries is “remarkably low.”

The review encompasses more than 55 individual studies on regret to support its conclusions and will likely be a powerful tool in challenging transgender bans in the coming weeks.

The study, conducted by experts from the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, examines reported regret rates for dozens of surgeries as well as major life decisions and compares them to the regret rates for transgender surgeries.

It finds that “there is lower regret after [gender-affirming surgery], which is less than 1%, than after many other decisions, both surgical and otherwise.” It notes that surgeries such as tubal sterilization, assisted prostatectomy, body contouring, facial rejuvenation, and more all have regret rates more than 10 times as high as gender-affirming surgery.

You can see regret rates for many of the surgeries they examined in the review here:

The review also finds that regret rates for gender-affirming surgeries are lower than those for many life decisions. For instance, the survey found that marriage has a regret rate of 31%, having children has a regret rate of 13%, and at least 72% of sexually active students report regret after engaging in sexual activity at least once. All of these are notably magnitudes higher than gender affirming surgery.

Regret is commonly weaponized against transgender care. The recently released Cass Review, currently being used in an attempt to ban transgender care in England, mentions “regret” 20 times in the document. Pamela Paul’s story in The New York Times features stories of regret heavily and objects to reports of low regret rates. Legislators use the myth of high levels of regret to justify harsh crackdowns on transgender care.

Recently, though, anti-trans activists who have pushed the idea that regret may be high appear to be retreating from their claims. In the WPATH Files, aĀ highly editorialized and error-filled documentĀ targeting the World Professional Association for Transgender Health, the authors state that the low levels of regret for transgender people obtaining surgery are actually cause for alarm, and thatĀ transgender people are “suspiciously” happy.

The idea that transgender people cannot be trusted to report their own happiness and regret has also been echoed by anti-transgender activists and influencers likeĀ Matt WalshĀ andĀ Jesse Singal.

The review has sharp critiques for those who use claims of ā€œregretā€ to justify bans on gender affirming care: “Unfortunately, some people seek to limit access to gender-affirming services, most vehemently gender-affirming surgery, and use postoperative regret as reason that care should be denied to all patients. This over-reaching approach erases patient autonomy and does not honor the careful consideration and multidisciplinary approach that goes into making the decision to pursue gender-affirming surgeryā€¦ [other] operations, while associated with higher rates of post-operative regret, are not as restricted and policed like gender-affirming surgery.ā€

The review is in line with recent data supporting very low regret rates for transgender people. The 2022 U.S. Transgender Survey, the worldā€™s largest survey of transgender individuals, which surveyed over 90,000 transgender people, found that for those receiving hormone therapy, regret rates are incredibly low: less than 1% report being a little or a lot less satisfied after beginning hormone therapy.

You can view a chart from the 2022 US Transgender Survey showing low rates of regret for hormone therapy here:

There is no evidence that transgender people experience high rates of regret for any transgender care, including transgender surgery. On the contrary, gender-affirming care saves lives.

AĀ Cornell reviewĀ of more than 51 studies found that gender-affirming care significantly improves the well-being of transgender individuals and also concluded that regret is rare. Low rates of regret for transgender people are not “suspicious.” Rather, they are evidence that the care transgender people seek is important, carefully provided, and helps them live more fulfilled lives.

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Erin Reed is a transgender woman (she/her pronouns) and researcher who tracks anti-LGBTQ+ legislation around the world and helps people become better advocates for their queer family, friends, colleagues, and community. Reed also is a social media consultant and public speaker.

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The preceding articleĀ was first publishedĀ atĀ Erin In The MorningĀ and is republished with permission.

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90 percent of trans youth live in states restricting their rights

Slightly more than 75% of trans youth live in 40 states passed laws or had pending bills that restrict access to gender-affirming care

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March for Queer & Trans Youth Autonomy. (Michael Key/Washington Blade)

LOS ANGELES – According to a new report by the Williams Institute at UCLA School of Law, 93% of transgender youth aged 13 to 17 in the U.S.ā€”approximately 280,300 youthā€”live in states that have proposed or passed laws restricting their access to health care, sports, school bathrooms and facilities, or the use of gender-affirming pronouns. Ā 

In some regions, a large percentage of transgender youth live in a state that has already enacted one of these laws. About 85% of transgender youth in the South and 40% of transgender youth in the Midwest live in one of these states.

An estimated 300,100 youth ages 13 to 17 in the U.S. identify as transgender. Nearly half of transgender youth live in 14 states and Washington D.C. that have laws that protect access to gender-affirming care and prohibit conversion therapy.

All transgender youth living in the Northeast reside in a state with either a gender-affirming care “shield” law or a conversion therapy ban, while almost all transgender youth in the West (97%) live in a state with one or both protective laws.

ā€œFor the second straight year, hundreds of bills impacting transgender youth were introduced in state legislatures,ā€ said lead author Elana Redfield, Federal Policy Director at the Williams Institute. ā€œThe diverging legal landscape has created a deep divide in the rights and protections for transgender youth and their families across the country.ā€

KEY FINDINGS:

Restrictive Legislation

Bans on gender-affirming care

237,500 transgender youthā€”slightly more than three-quarters of transgender youth in the U.S.ā€”live in 40 states that have passed laws or had pending bills that restrict access to gender-affirming care.113,900 transgender youth live in 24 states that have enacted gender-affirming care bans.123,600 youth live in 16 additional states that had a gender-affirming care ban pending in the 2024 legislative session.

Bans on sports participation

222,500 transgender youthā€”nearly three-quarters of transgender youth in the U.S.ā€”live in 41 states that have passed laws or had pending bills that restrict participation in school sports.120,200 transgender youth live in 27 states where access to sports participation is restricted or state policy encourages restriction.102,300 transgender youth live in 14 additional states that had a sports ban pending in the 2024 legislative session.

School bathroom bans

117,000 transgender youth live in 30 states that have passed laws or had pending bills that ban transgender students from using school bathrooms and other facilities that align with their gender identity.38,600 transgender youth live in 13 states that explicitly or implicitly ban bathroom access.78,400 transgender youth live in 17 additional states that had a bathroom ban pending in the 2024 legislative session.

Bans on pronoun use

121,100 transgender youth live in 31 states that have passed laws or had pending bills that restrict or prohibit the use of gender-affirming pronouns.49,100 transgender youth live in 14 states that have restricted or banned pronoun use, particularly in schools or state-run facilities.72,000 transgender youth live in 17 additional states that had a restriction or prohibition pending in the 2024 legislative session.

Gender-affirming care ā€œshieldā€ laws

163,800 transgender youthā€”over half of transgender youth in the U.S.ā€”live in 18 states and D.C. that have passed gender-affirming care ā€œshieldā€ laws or had pending bills that protect access to care.146,700 transgender youth live in 14 states and D.C. that have passed these protections.17,100 transgender youth live in four additional states that had a ā€œshieldā€ law pending in the 2024 legislative session.

Conversion therapy bans

204,800 transgender youth live in 31 states and D.C. that ban conversion therapy or had pending bills that prohibit the practice for minors.198,000 transgender youthā€”about two-thirds of transgender youth in the U.S.ā€”live in 27 states and D.C. that ban conversion therapy for minors.6,800 transgender youth live in four additional states that had a ban pending in the 2024 legislative session.
ā€œA growing body of research shows that efforts to support transgender youth are associated with better mental health,ā€ said co-author Kerith Conron, Research Director at the Williams Institute. ā€œRestrictions on medically appropriate care and full participation at school exacerbate the stress experienced by these youth and their families.”

Read the report: (Here)

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Same-sex couples vulnerable to negative effects of climate change

Same-sex couple households disproportionately live in coastal areas, cities & areas with poorer infrastructure and less access to resources

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FEMA worker surveys flood damage in the Spring of 2024 in the northeastern United States. (Photo Credit: Federal Emergency Management Agency)

LOS ANGELES – A new report by the Williams Institute at UCLA School of Law finds that same-sex couples are at greater risk of experiencing the adverse effects of climate change compared to different-sex couples.

LGBTQ people in same-sex couple households disproportionately live in coastal areas and cities and areas with poorer infrastructure and less access to resources, making them more vulnerable to climate hazards.

Using U.S. Census data and climate risk assessment data from NASA and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), researchers conducted a geographic analysis to assess the climate risk impacting same-sex couples. NASAā€™s risk assessment focuses on changes to meteorological patterns, infrastructure and built environment, and the presence of at-risk populations. FEMAā€™s assessment focuses on changes in the occurrence of severe weather events, accounting for at-risk populations, the availability of services, and access to resources.

Results show counties with a higher proportion of same-sex couples are, on average, at increased risk from environmental, infrastructure, and social vulnerabilities due to climate change.

ā€œGiven the disparate impact of climate change on LGBTQ populations, climate change policies, including disaster preparedness, response, and recovery plans, must address the specific needs and vulnerabilities facing LGBTQ people,ā€ said study co-author Ari Shaw, Senior Fellow and Director of International Programs at the Williams Institute. ā€œPolicies should focus on mitigating discriminatory housing and urban development practices, making shelters safe spaces for LGBT people, and ensuring that relief aid reaches displaced LGBTQ individuals and families.ā€

ā€œFactors underlying the geographic vulnerability are crucial to understanding why same-sex couples are threatened by climate change and whether the findings in our study apply to the broader LGBTQ population,ā€ said study co-author Lindsay Mahowald, Research Data Analyst at the Williams Institute. ā€œMore research is needed to examine how disparities in housing, employment, and health care among LGBT people compound the geographic vulnerabilities to climate change.ā€

Read the report

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Right-wing pastor & podcast host: Ā LGBTQ movement equals Hitler

Podcast host and Ohio county commissioner nominee has pushed baseless conspiracy theories and compared the LGBTQ movement to Hitler

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Graphic by Molly Butler for Media Matters

ByĀ Payton Armstrong | WASHINGTON – Right-wing pastor and podcast host Drenda Keesee, who is running uncontested in November for a Knox County, Ohio, commissioner seat, has spread unhinged conspiracy theories about climate change, abortion, ā€œsatanic hordesā€ causing people to identify as LGBTQ, and global elites working to bring about a ā€œNew World Order.ā€Ā 

Notably, Keesee has claimed that solar farms are part of a plot to ā€œcreateā€ food and energy shortages, said LGBTQ people ā€œsentence themself to hell,ā€ compared the LGBTQ movement to Adolf Hitler, and labeled the feminist movement an ā€œoccultic agendaā€ to ā€œget women to fight to kill their children.ā€ Keesee is also a proponent of the ā€œSeven Mountain Mandate,ā€ a theological approach that calls on Christians to impose fundamentalist values on all aspects of American life.

Keesee is running unopposed in November to be a Knox County commissioner after winning her primary on an anti-solar farm platform. Several local media reports have failed to document Keeseeā€™s extreme rhetoric and views, including one from the local NPR affiliate covering her primary win. 

Below are several examples of Keesee spreading extreme conspiracy theories about LGBTQ people, a ā€œNew World Order,ā€ climate change, and abortion.

Keesee has pushed bigotry and conspiracy theories about LGBTQ people, including that ā€œsatanic hordesā€ and ā€œdemonic spiritsā€ cause people to be trans

  • Keesee claimed that ā€œsatanic hordesā€ and ā€œdemonic spiritsā€ cause children to identify as trans and commit violence. Keesee warned that ā€œchildrenā€™s spiritsā€ and souls are ā€œat stake,ā€ declaring that ā€œdemonic spirits are attacking them and satanic hordes are infiltrating them and even possessing their bodies, which is why weā€™re seeing more violence among youth, weā€™re seeing trans violence.ā€ Keesee denied that people can be trans, saying that ā€œyou can change their hairstyle, you can do all kinds of surgeries on the outside, but it cannot change what God created a person.ā€ [Drenda On Guard, 10/27/23]

From the October 27, 2023, edition ofĀ Drenda On Guard

  • Keesee suggested that LGBTQ people are following ā€œSatanā€™s agendaā€ and will be in ā€œeternal hellā€ and ā€œthe lake of fireā€ if they donā€™t ā€œrepentā€ before Jesus returns.Ā In a Facebook livestream, Keesee called it ā€œabominationsā€ and ā€œSatanā€™s planā€ ā€œwhen a man lies with a manā€ and when people ā€œexperiment with bodies and change them from what God designed them to create ā€” be created male and female,ā€ seemingly in reference to gay and transgender people. She emphasized that when they ā€œreject God and receive Satanā€™s agenda ā€¦ They actually sentence themself to hell.ā€ [Facebook, 9/7/21]

From a September 7, 2021, Facebook Live video

  • Keesee called the LGBTQ movement ā€œa cultā€ and gender-affirming care ā€œhideous, occultic, satanic indoctrination.ā€ During an episode of her podcast, Keesee recounted a story of a child questioning their sexual orientation and gender identity, claiming the child had been coached at school. Keesee claimed that one of the World Economic Forumā€™s ā€œagendasā€ is to make children ā€œquestion the most basic things of humanity,ā€ including ā€œwhether theyā€™re even male and female,ā€ in order to ā€œbring us into transhumanism.ā€ [Drenda On Guard11/17/23]
  • Keesee compared the LGBTQ movement to Adolf Hitler and said the movement is trying to ā€œturnā€ children ā€œagainst God and parents.ā€ Keesee claimed that the LGBTQ movement is pushing its agenda ā€œinto early ages because just like Hitler, they know if you’re gonna mold a child, you mold them at the youngest age you can.ā€ Keesee added that ā€œit makes [her] want to put on [her] boxing glovesā€ because children are being ā€œbombarded constantly with messaging that makes them question whether they’re a male or female.ā€ She claimed that schools pressure kids to identify as LGBTQ through ā€œpropagandaā€ that is ā€œintroduced in their classroom every day ā€” the rainbow movement, teachers wearing, you know, rainbow, questioning their gender in everyday conversations in school.ā€ [Drenda On Guard, 11/17/23]

From the November 17, 2023, edition ofĀ Drenda On Guard

  • Keesee claimed that Satan ā€œis really the authorā€ of LGBTQ inclusion and declared that support for LGBTQ people is a sign of ā€œthe last days.ā€ Keesee lamented ā€œthis whole push of LGBTQ on our daughters and our sons,ā€ and declared that it is ā€œSatan who is really the author of this.ā€ Keesee also said that she saw ā€œa church with steps that were painted rainbow,ā€ noting that, ā€œJesus said in the last days there would be great heresy, great apostasy ā€¦ Satan is playing hard for the souls of men and women and especially children.ā€ [Drenda On Guard12/15/23]

Keesee has promoted the ā€œNew World Orderā€ conspiracy theory about a totalitarian world government, connecting it to LGBTQ inclusion and efforts to curb climate change

  • According to the Institute for Strategic Dialogue, ā€œProponents of the ā€˜New World Orderā€™ conspiracy believe a cabal of powerful elite figures wielding great political and economic power is conspiring to implement a totalitarian one-world government.ā€ Conspiracy theorists frequently attribute global events such as the COVID-19 pandemic and climate change to the ā€œNew World Order.ā€ The conspiracy theory also often incorporates antisemitic narratives.
    • Keesee suggested that solar farms are part of a New World Order plot to ā€œcreateā€ energy and food shortages. She claimed that solar farms ā€œdon’t produce cropsā€ but ā€œdestroy the actual dirt and soil of the richest farmland in America,ā€ declaring that ā€œthey do that because they’re trying to create a food shortage, so they can create an energy shortage.ā€ Keesee assured her audience that ā€œthe globalists, in the end, will not get their way. A new world is coming, but it’s not going to be their great reset, their fourth industrial revolution, their New World Order. It’s going to be the king setting up his kingdom.ā€ [Drenda On Guard, 3/29/24]

From the March 29, 2024, edition ofĀ Drenda On Guard

  • Keesee claimed that abortion, ā€œLGBTQ agendas,ā€ critical race theory, and ā€œthe climate emergencyā€ are part of the plot to ā€œbring us into the New World Orderā€ and ā€œdestroyā€ America. In an episode titled ā€œThey Want To Enslave Humanity?!ā€ Keesee said that through critical race theory, abortion, and ā€œLGBTQ agendas,ā€ global elites are trying to ā€œdestroyā€ the nation ā€œlike Hitler did with Germany.ā€ She claimed that elites are attempting to ā€œbring us into the New World Orderā€ and that ā€œit’s not a conspiracy theory.ā€ Keesee also claimed that thereā€™s an agenda ā€œto make government Godā€ and ā€œremove parents,ā€ to ā€œweaponiz[e] the children then against our country.ā€ [Drenda On Guard, 11/17/23]

From the November 17, 2023, edition ofĀ Drenda On Guard

  • Keesee said that the ā€œclimate agenda,ā€ support for trans children, and porn addiction are part of an effort to ā€œdestroy the Republic of the United States of America in order to bring us into their New World Order, their great reset.ā€Ā Keesee decried the affirmation of trans children, saying, ā€œTransgendering, transitioning, gender-affirming, whatever ā€” they keep changing the names and make it sound more and more beautiful and wonderful and affirming in love. It’s not love. It’s lust.ā€ She claimed that ā€œthe climate agenda,ā€ ā€œthe crisis of pornography,ā€ and ā€œtransgenderingā€ are ā€œtied to how they bring about the New World Orderā€ to ā€œbring down free nations, and get them to give up their freedom, and their freedom over their children.ā€ [Drenda On Guard,Ā 10/27/23]

From the November 17, 2023, edition ofĀ Drenda On Guard

  • Keesee said that the ā€œclimate agenda,ā€ support for trans children, and porn addiction are part of an effort to ā€œdestroy the Republic of the United States of America in order to bring us into their New World Order, their great reset.ā€ Keesee decried the affirmation of trans children, saying, ā€œTransgendering, transitioning, gender-affirming, whatever ā€” they keep changing the names and make it sound more and more beautiful and wonderful and affirming in love. It’s not love. It’s lust.ā€ She claimed that ā€œthe climate agenda,ā€ ā€œthe crisis of pornography,ā€ and ā€œtransgenderingā€ are ā€œtied to how they bring about the New World Orderā€ to ā€œbring down free nations, and get them to give up their freedom, and their freedom over their children.ā€ [Drenda On Guard, 10/27/23]

Keesee is a proponent of the Christian nationalist ā€œSeven Mountain Mandateā€

  • The ā€œSeven Mountain Mandateā€ is a ā€œquasi-biblical blueprint for theocracyā€ that asserts that Christians must impose fundamentalist values on American society by conquering the ā€œseven mountainsā€ of cultural influence in U.S. life: government, education, media, religion, family, business, and entertainment. Several Republican public officials have come under scrutiny for their connections to the Seven Mountain Mandate, including House SpeakerĀ Mike JohnsonĀ (R-LA) and Alabama Supreme Court Chief JusticeĀ Tom Parker.
    • Keesee has made the Seven Mountain Mandate central to her commentary in right-wing media. Right Wing Watch reported that ā€œKeeseeā€™s main focusā€ is on ā€œpromoting Seven Mountains Dominionism,ā€ and highlighted various instances in which Keesee has pushed the Seven Mountain Mandate. In a recent appearance on the Christian nationalist program FlashPoint, for example, Keesee claimed that the ā€œhand of Godā€ was responsible for her victory because Christians must take ā€œour place in the [seven] mountains of influence and leadershipā€ in order to save America. [Right Wing Watch, 3/26/24]
    • Keesee is the author of Fight Like Heaven!, which lays out the Seven Mountain Mandate and ā€œshows you precisely how to fight like heaven, kick hell out, and take back these mountains for the Kingdom of God!,ā€ per the bookā€™s description on Amazon. The Amazon description notes that the book ā€œidentifies the Seven Mountains of Influence that the Antichrist spirit has invaded.ā€ [Amazon, accessed 4/5/24]
    • Keesee has also repeatedly promoted the Seven Mountain Mandate on social media and encouraged followers to ā€œtake the mountains to influence others for Christ.ā€ For example, last summer, Keesee wrote: ā€œWe have a choice: give control to God or the adversary. The seven mountainsā€”government, economy, health, education, media, and familyā€”can be influenced by either force. Let’s unite as a church, conquer each mountain with grace, and reclaim them for God’s Kingdom!ā€ [Twitter/X, 6/26/226/13/23]

Keesee said the feminist movement is a ā€œdemonic, occultic agendaā€ to ā€œget women to fight to kill their childrenā€

  • Keesee said that feminism ā€œshakes its fist in the face of Godā€ and suggested women should come ā€œunder the covering of men.ā€ Keesee said that feminism makes women selfish and invoked Satan, saying, ā€œIt is a selfishness that says, just like Satan said in Isaiah 9 ā€¦ ā€˜I’ll make my throne above God’s throne,ā€™ and it is us enthroning ourselves.ā€ Keesee also expressed agreement with her guest that feminism is a ā€œperversion of God’s word,ā€ and went on to complain that ā€œwomen donā€™t know how to be a woman of God that comes under the covering of men.ā€ [Drenda On Guard5/12/23]
  • Keesee called the feminist movement and abortion a ā€œhideous, demonic, occultic agendaā€ to ā€œget women to fight to kill their children.ā€ Keesee called feminism ā€œdemonic to the coreā€ and asserted that ā€œSatan wants to divide the male, the female, emasculate the men, remove them as the protector ā€” the defender, the strong voice, to protect their kids ā€” and get women to want to attack their own God-given right to bear children.ā€ [Drenda On Guard, 11/17/23]

From the November 17, 2023, edition ofĀ Drenda On Guard

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The preceding article was previously published by Media Matters for America and is republished with permission.

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