Political commentary & analysis
No, A New Study Does Not Show “Being Trans Is Just A Phase”
The study was not about trans individuals, but rather on people who sometimes express dissatisfaction with their sex unrelated to being trans
By Erin Reed | WASHINGTON – On Thursday, theĀ Daily Mail reportedĀ that a new “landmark study” from the Netherlands concluded that being transgender was “just a phase” and that most children “grow out of it.”
News of the study was widely reported on Twitter by conservative accounts, with tweets about the Daily Mailās reporting of the study garneringĀ tens of millions of views. Unfortunately, the headline fails a fact check: the study was not about transgender individuals, but rather on people who sometimes express dissatisfaction with their sex for a variety of reasons entirely unrelated to being transgender.
The Claims:
The study to which the Daily Mail refers was published in the Archives of Sexual Behavior. This journal, under the leadership of Kenneth Zucker, a noted anti-trans figure known for his involvement in reparative/conversion therapy, has become a parking journal for anti-transgender research. The study aims to examine a single question from 15 years of surveys administered to 2,772 children in the Netherlands who transitioned into adulthood: “I wish I were the opposite sex.” Respondents were asked to indicate their feelings by circling 0 for “never,” 1 for “sometimes,” and 2 for “often.” A copy of the question can be viewed here:
The study ultimately reveals that approximately 12% of 11-year-old children, with some variance between those assigned male at birth and those assigned female at birth, indicate a desire to be the opposite sex either “sometimes” or “often,” with the vast majority selecting “sometimes.” By adulthood, this percentage decreases to 2-3%. In addition, 19% of the sample circle sometimes or often at some point in their lives. From these findings, the Daily Mail infers that “The majority of gender-confused children grow out of that feeling by the time they are fully grown adults,” although the term “gender confused” is not used in the original study. The headline, which claims “Critics Say It Shows Being Trans Is Just a Phase,” suggests that the study supports this notion.
The Daily Mail also provides charts that claim to illustrate this finding, though these charts contain egregious inaccuracies. For example, the Daily Mail’s chart mistakenly swaps the labels for “M” and “F” compared to the original study. More significantly, the Daily Mail’s chart reverses the categories for “sometimes” and “often,” creating the impression that the majority of youth who respond positively to the question do so “often,” when, in fact, the original study’s chart indicates that most children who answer affirmatively only “sometimes” wish they were the opposite sex. It’s also important to note that “sometimes” encompasses even those who “rarely” experience this wish.
See the Daily Mailās chart vs the actual studyās chart:
The Problems:
There are immediate issues with both the study and the Daily Mailās interpretation of it. The most evident issue with the study is that it is not a study of transgender individuals; this should be apparent considering that a full 19% of participants indicated “sometimes” or “often” in response to wanting to be the opposite sex at some point in their lives, with the majority selecting “sometimes.” Even the most generous estimates suggest that approximately 0.5% of Americans identify as transgender. It is clear that the authors are measuring an entirely different population by analyzing responses to this single question.
It is easy to see how various individuals might respond “sometimes” (which includes rarely) or “often” to this question. Tomboys, feminine gay teen boys, gender nonconforming individuals, people who experience sexism, and even those with curious minds might answer affirmatively without ever identifying as transgender. If someone has ever momentarily wished to be the opposite sex, for any reason, even in passing, they would be categorized as “gender noncontent.” Should that individual later state when older that they no longer ever experience this desire, they would then be classified as experiencing “decreasing” gender noncontentedness.
Of course, transgender identification is not accurately gauged by answering a single question. Instead, gender dysphoria diagnoses require a persistent, consistent, and insistent desire to be the other sex lasting 6 months, as well as 5 of 7 other criteria, such as a dislike of oneās own sexual anatomy, a desire for sex characteristics to match their experienced gender, preference for cross sex roles in make-believe play, and more. The study, on the other hand, looks at an isolated question at individual moments in young peopleās lives and clearly cannot be used as a proxy for transgender people.
Although the study encompassed a wide range of participants beyond just those who are transgender, it provides intriguing insights into a subset of the sample that might actually identify as transgender. Epidemiologist Gideon Meyerowitz-Katz, in his analysis published early Friday morning, delved into the data. Meyerowitz-Katz found, “Overall, the proportion of children aged 10-12 who said they ‘often’ wanted to be the opposite sex decreased from 2% to 1% by the age of 12-14, and then remained constant. Therefore, we could reasonably argue that, based on this study, transgender identification tends to stabilize by the age of 12.” Meyerowitz-Katz adds that even though this is evidence of a stable gender identity for transgender people, even answering āoftenā on the survey is not a good proxy for transgender identification; the response is provided only as a snapshot, and reasons for answering āoftenā on that single question are numerous.
āUltimately, despite the media furor, these results tell us very little about transgender children. At best, it seems likely that children who have a strong trans identity at ages 10-14 probably donāt change that much, while those who only sometimes think about being another gender may change their minds a bit more – how this relates to the proportion of kids who no longer identify as another gender when they grow up is anyoneās guess.ā
For these reasons, it is clear that a fact check renders the claims made about the study completely unsupported.
However, there is more to said on the study: it represents a perfect illustration of the problem in many old studies that claim to demonstrate transgender “desistance,” or the notion that transgender individuals cease to identify as trans as they age. The Daily Mail interviews Jay Richards, introduced as the director of the Richard and Helen DeVos Center for Life, Religion, and Family at the Heritage Foundation (though it leaves the Heritage Foundation portion out of the introduction). Richards asserts, āIndeed, we can infer from the DSM 5 [2013] and other sources that as many as 88 percent of gender-dysphoric girls and as many as 98 percent of gender-dysphoric boys in previous generations desisted if allowed to go through natural puberty.ā
This “80% desistance myth” has been fact checked as false in a separate article, yet this study presents the most direct evidence of the origin of the “80%” statistic that Richards pushes in the Daily Mail article. Ironically, this article and the associated study makes it easier to critique of the reliability of many older studies on the persistence of gender identity among youth from the 1990s to 2000s. In the 1990s and 2000s, gender dysphoria was not a diagnosis; instead, the diagnosis was gender identity disorder. The only singular required criterion was a ādiscomfort with the gender role of the assigned sexā – there was no requirement for a child to desire or insist that they were another sex. The diagnosis was also pathological and often resulted in parents of āsissy boysā or masculine girls taking their children in for psychological treatment.
You can see the old requirements vs the new requirements here:
The belief that individuals desist from transgender identities at high rates traces back to Kenneth Zucker, the editor of the journal in which this current study was published. In the 1990s, Zucker led a clinic andĀ conducted researchĀ on “desistance” from being transgender, giving rise to the “80% of transgender youth desist” narrative.
A later reviewĀ revealed that approximately half of the patients at his clinic did not meet the criteria for gender identity disorder then in place. Moreover, even those who did meet these criteria were often subjected to practices now widely considered unethical, akin to conversion or reparative therapy. Such practices included withholding toys and clothing associated with the gender the child identified with, forcing children to play in ways that aligned with their sex assigned at birth, among others. Treatment approaches were reportedly influenced by parental wishes regarding their child’s gender identity.
Both Zucker and another researcher, Thomas Steensma, have published studies on the “desistance” of individuals purported to represent transgender youth in earlier decades. It’s important to note, however, that the criteria for diagnosing gender dysphoria have undergone significant changes since the 1990s and early 2000s. Studies claiming to demonstrate “high desistance” rates uniformly suffer from a critical flaw that was prevalent during those decades: gender nonconformity was pathologized, leading these studies to encompass a much broader group of individuals than just those who are transgender. This recent study replicates the same error in a perhaps easier to see fashion, making it a perfect example of the problems inherent in utilizing older datasets for current research on gender identity.
Despite the study clearly not showing what the headline from The Daily Mail claims it shows, major conservative influencers spread misinformation on the study, leading to widespread distribution of factually incorrect information about transgender people. Ian Miles Cheong shared the study, stating, ābeing transgender is a trend ā itās a phase some kids go through and eventually grow out.ā That post was then shared by Elon Musk, who said, ākids need to be protected at all costs.ā Those posts sharing the article were viewed over 35,000,000 times on Twitter alone.
Journalists should be cautious interpreting old studies regarding transgender people, and should check in with researchers on transgender care before publishing incorrect and inflammatory headlines on transgender care.
Further reading on the Daily Mail article and the study itself can be found here:
- Gideon M-K/Health Nerd: āDo “Most Gender Confused Children Grow Out Of It”?ā
- Fractionalgirl Twitter Analysis Of The Study
- Joss Priorās Thread On The Study
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Erin Reed is a transgender woman (she/her pronouns) and researcher who tracks anti-LGBTQ+ legislation around the world and helps people become better advocates for their queer family, friends, colleagues, and community. Reed also is a social media consultant and public speaker.
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The preceding articleĀ was first publishedĀ atĀ Erin In The MorningĀ and is republished with permission.
COMMENTARY
LGBTQ representation in corporate leadership crucial, experts say
Experts emphasize economic and cultural benefits of diverse leadership
In an era of social and political uncertainty, the importance of LGBTQ representation in corporate leadership has never been more critical, according to diversity experts.
Despite increasing visibility, LGBTQ+ individuals continue to face discrimination and challenges in the workplace. A recent study by GLAAD found that 70% of non-LGBTQ adults believe in the importance of inclusive hiring practices. However, representation in top corporate positions remains inadequate.
“Having LGBTQ+ individuals in C-suite positions is more than an issue of fairness — it drives real cultural change,” said Aidan Currie, Executive Director of Reaching Out MBA.
According to Gallup data, 7.6% of all U.S. adults identify as LGBTQ, with the percentage rising to 22% among Gen Z adults. This demographic shift underscores the need for diverse leadership in corporate America.
The impact of LGBTQ+ representation extends beyond social progress. McKinsey & Company’s 2020 report found that companies in the top quartile for gender diversity were 25% more likely to see higher profitability. Similar principles apply to LGBTQ+ representation.
However, challenges persist. The FBI reports a 19% increase in hate crimes targeting LGBTQ+ people, highlighting ongoing societal issues.
To address these challenges, organizations like Reaching Out MBA (ROMBA) are working to increase LGBTQ+ influence in business. ROMBA’s annual conference brings together LGBTQ+ MBA students, recruiters, and business leaders.
This year, ROMBA is introducing PRIZM, a multi-day event for experienced, mid-career LGBTQ+ business professionals. The event aims to equip participants with skills needed to advance to C-suite roles.
“It’s incumbent upon us to make sure our community is prepared to lead, and it’s incumbent upon corporate leaders to stand behind their commitment to inclusion,” said Zeke Stokes, former Chief Programs Officer at GLAAD.
As the business landscape evolves, the push for greater LGBTQ+ representation in corporate leadership continues. Experts argue that this representation is not just a matter of equity, but a crucial factor in driving innovation, profitability, and positive societal change.
For more information on ROMBA and PRIZM, visit https://reachingoutmba.org/
Written By AIDAN CURRIE and ZEKE STOKES
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Political commentary & analysis
Family Research Council falsely claims Pride events āscaled backā
āPride is a time to celebrate all the progress that has been made; especially within sports over the past decadeā
WASHINGTON, D.C. ā Borrowing a tactic from former president and convicted felon Donald Trump, the Family Research Councilās in-house propaganda machine published a lie in hopes it will be accepted by the uninformed as truth. In this case, the false claim is headlined āMajor Sports Leagues Dump Pride, as Biden Fights to Fill the Void.ā
Suzanne Bowdey, editorial director and senior writer at the FRCās outlet, The Washington Stand, made that claim in the form of an online commentary.
āā¦Not just major brands but major leagues are making the conscious decision to sit this month out, desperate to protect their profits from the consumer outrage thatās burned down brands like Bud Light and Target,ā she wrote. āā¦Americaās five major sports leagues pushed the LGBT holiday to the sidelines. Unlike past years, the rainbows that used to color the logos of the NHL, NBA, NFL, and MLS for the month are gone.
āOnly Major League Baseball dipped its toes into the 2024 Pride waters ā a brief experiment that they abandoned when fans went berserk. After its āBaseball is everyoneās gameā post on the morning of June 1, users exploded in the commentsā¦ā
Exploded? Well, maybe, as the typical homophobic trolls were met with glitter and glee and anticipation of hate messages so typical for X these days.
And some others just admired the rainbow logo.Ā
To verify Bowdeyās claims, the Los Angeles Blade reached out to media representatives for a wide range of sports leagues and checked the social media pages for the MLB, NFL, NBA, WNBA, NHL teams like the Edmonton Oilers, the Philadelphia Flyers and the leagueās players association, MLS and NASCAR to see if they had indeed ādumpedā Pride.
Nope, although as Pink News reported, there are several NFL teams that did not rebrand their logos with rainbow colors, despite the leagueās Instagram post, including Harrison Butkerās Super Bowl champion Kansas City Chiefs.Ā
Contrary to reports in right-wing media, the Green Bay Packers are one of the 20 teams that support Pride Month on its social media, and even the teams that arenāt on board still sell Pride merch on their websites.Ā
Football is for everyone. š³ļøāš pic.twitter.com/ycTHN5u09t
— Green Bay Packers (@packers) June 4, 2024
The Blade also reached out to public relations specialist Paulo Senra, who founded PushPull PR nearly a decade ago and for nearly a year has been Canada Soccerās Chief Communications and Content Officer. Senra called Bowdeyās op-ed āway off base.āĀ
āJust look to what U.S. soccer is doing with its Pride jerseys. We would know, as we are partners working with them on their Pride game and jersey auction. Any suggestion to the contrary is just simply factually incorrect,ā Senra told the Blade. āAll the major sports leagues are celebrating Pride this year. One just has to quickly search social media posts to see that leagues and individual teams are sharing their Pride stories and support for the community in many ways from games, donations, parade participation and engaging with training resources we provide.ā
Some examples:
As the Blade has reported, the NHL reversed course last year and dropped a ban on rainbow-colored Pride tape on playersā hockey sticks to honor the LGBTQ+ community at Pride games, which the NHL celebrates on its website.
The NBA, which could see the Celtics crowned champions tonight, is also a big supporter of Pride, both as a league and through its individual teams, like the Dallas Mavericks.
Happy #PrideMonth! š³ļøāšš³ļøāā§ļø This month and every month, we stand with the LGBTQ+ community.#MFFL pic.twitter.com/NJ2DADjZZF
— Dallas Mavericks (@dallasmavs) June 1, 2024
The league provided the Blade with a statement of its ācore valuesā of equality, respect and inclusion.āĀ
āAs part of our ongoing commitment to equity, diversity and inclusion, the NBA and WNBA family works in partnership with leading LGBTQ+ advocacy organizations ā including Athlete Ally, GLAAD and GLSEN ā to support a variety of programs and initiatives designed to promote LGBTQ+ equality and create a more inclusive environment in our leagues and across sports year-round,ā the NBA said in its statement to the Blade.
āThe NBA and WNBA are engaging players, teams, and fans through a variety of activations that celebrate the leagueās year-round commitment to the LGBTQ+ community and inspire all to be more inclusive,ā said the NBA through its statement. The league also boasts a Pride employees resource team: āStarted in 2015, NBA Pride aims to bring together the league officeās LGBTQ+ employees and allies to foster an environment in which LGBTQ+ employees feel empowered and encouraged to bring their whole selves to work each day. The Pride ERT was the first LGBTQ+ employee resource team in a major professional sports league, and hosts regular programming for league employees.ā
Happy Pride Month! š³ļøāšš pic.twitter.com/NazB7obEYS
— NBA Cares (@nbacares) June 1, 2024
The NBA had a float in last yearās New York City Pride March and in its statement to the Blade, the league promised it will do so again this year.Ā
NYC at the Pride Parade.
— Viral News NYC (@ViralNewsNYC) June 25, 2023
An @NBA float shows it support for the #LGBT community
For licensing email [email protected] pic.twitter.com/CojfhVlAwI
āPride is a time to celebrate all the progress that has been made; especially within sports over the past decade,ā said Senra. āWeāre proud of work we have done to make the world of sports more inclusive and a safe space for all. Pride is also an opportunity to reflect on opportunities where we can continue to have a lasting impact and continue the work year-round to ensure that anyone connected to sport as a player, fan, coach, official or executive can be a part of it authentically and welcomed by their organization.ā
Political commentary & analysis
Project 2025: Far rightās laundry list also targets LGBTQ+ rights
Project 2025Ā extends to altering the post-WWII international order, challenging established human rights declarations
MONTGOMERY, Ala. – A dystopian Handmaidās Tale style future may soon be underway in the US, should former President Donald Trump and the Republicans seize the upcoming election. Backed by billions of dollars in funding, and over 100 organizations, many of which are tied to hate groups and white nationalists, the far rightās laundry list of goals includes removing all womenās reproductive rights, and firing all LGBTQ+ employees.
This plan is called Project 2025, and it is terrifying for the minority groups it calls out.Ā
In a recent Zoom discussion attended by the Blade, Wendy Via and Heidi Beirich, co-founders of the advocacy The Global Project Against Hate and Extremism (GPAHE), shed light on the disturbing realities ofĀ the far-rightās manifesto that has gained surprisingly little media coverage thus far.Ā
Project 2025, led by the far-right Heritage Foundation and supported by over 100 organizations, is a 920-page plan aimed at reshaping America into a more authoritarian and Christian Nationalist state.
The plan threatens to roll back constitutional rights for women, LGBTQ+ people, immigrants, and people of color, and proposes centralizing power in the executive branch. Project 2025 aims to radically reshape the U.S. government, systematically dismantling protections for LGBTQ+ individuals, women, people of color, immigrants, and disabled individuals.
One excerpt from Project 2025 reads: “The next conservative President must make the institutions of American civil society hard targets for woke culture warriors. This starts with deleting the terms sexual orientation and gender identity (“SOGI”), diversity, equity, and inclusion, gender, gender equality, gender equity, gender awareness, gender-sensitive, abortion, reproductive health, reproductive rights, and any other term used to deprive Americans of their First Amendment rights out of every federal rule, agency regulation, contract, grant, regulation, and piece of legislation that exists.”
Project 2025 entails a coordinated attack on people of color and immigrants, proposing measures such as militarizing the border and executing mass deportations. Further proposals include re-assigning control of the FBI to the president, giving the ruler of the free world the power to turn the FBI on anyone not following through on the rules outlines by Project 2025.
Trump’s plan to increase law enforcement and military presence, coupled with the potential use of the DOJ and FBI to target marginalized groups, raises alarms about civil rights protections.
The militarization of law enforcement under Project 2025 threatens the safety and freedoms of vulnerable populations, and all those who do not fall under the category of cisgender heterosexual, white, Christians.
Authors of Project 2025 seek to erase terms like “gender identity” and “diversity” from government language, further marginalizing LGBTQ+ individuals. The plan also includes proposals to demonize the LGBTQ+ community, painting them as societal threats through various government agencies.
Charlie Kirk, founder of Turning Point USA (TPUSA) and a Project 2025 advisor, continues to promote controversial Christian Nationalist views. At a Phoenix rally, he compared the fight against āwokenessā to World War II battles against totalitarianism. TPUSA, with significant financial backing, actively promotes conservative values and opposes LGBTQ+ rights.
The project calls for the removal of LGBTQ+ protections in employment, education, and adoption, and aims to criminalize gender-affirming care. LGBTQ+ individuals face the threat of job termination and increased legal persecution under this plan.
Under these rules, anyone who can be proven or, perhaps, even suspected of being hired under Diversity and Inclusion initiatives, will be fired.
Christian nationalism is a keystone in shaping Project 2025, which includes efforts to restrict reproductive rights in addition to LGBTQ+ issues. The plan’s advocates seek to make the Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA) federal law, promoting Christian traditional family values at the expense of individual freedoms.
This includes allowing orphanages to turn away potential adopters who adhere to any faith other than Christianity. Further, Project 2025 threatens to eradicate adoptions as a whole, as the manifesto calls for a childās ārightā to be raised by their mother and father, regardless of the economic and/or mental states of said parents. The act would also limit or eliminate the right to practice oneās religion of choice, thereby annihilating the separation of church and state.Ā
Project 2025 extends to altering the post-WWII international order, challenging established human rights declarations. Plans to fire civil servants and replace them with political appointees were also discussed, raising concerns about the impartiality and stability of federal agencies.
One zoom attendee voiced concerns about the defunding of LGBTQ+ nonprofits and the potential for increased investigations and demonization of organizations working with immigrants. The implementation of Project 2025 through executive orders by a conservative president poses a substantial risk to this concern.
Emphasizing the critical need to act now, speakers highlighted the growth of a far-right international network since Trump’s presidency, which could lead to the criminalization of LGBTQ+ individuals. The overturning of landmark cases like Lawrence v. Texas could pave the way for further legal persecution.
Political commentary & analysis
2024 European elections: A turning point for LGBTQ rights?
After the elections, right-wing parties are gaining substantial ground and concerns about the potential impact on LGBTQ rights are growing
By Amber Laenen | BRUSSELS, Belgium – As the dust settles after the 2024 European Parliament elections, right-wing parties are gaining substantial ground and concerns about the potential impact on LGBTQ rights are growing. The projected surge in support for far-right parties, however, was not as pronounced as some had expected.
Monday morningās estimates indicate the far-rightās presence has, however, undeniably increased.
The European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) gained four seats, bringing their total to 73. The Identity and Democracy group saw a significant rise, gaining nine seats to reach 58. Together, these nationalist, anti-immigrant parties now hold around 130 seats, reflecting their growing influence.
Marine Le Penās National Rally in France, which clinched over 32 percent of the vote, and the Alternative for Germany securing approximately 16 percent of the vote and becoming the countryās second-largest party, ahead of Chancellor Olaf Scholzās Social Democrats, in particular could affect the broader political dynamics in Europe.
Despite the gains for the far-right, the mainstream conservative European Peopleās Party (EPP) emerged as the largest group, securing 189 seats, an increase of 13 seats. The two other centrist parties, the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats and Renew Europe, however, experienced losses that eroded the political center. S&D finished with 135 seats, losing four, while Renew Europe saw a significant reduction, finishing with 83 seats.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen celebrated her partyās victory and called for cooperation among centrists to ensure a āstrong and effective Europe.ā She emphasized the responsibility that comes with the election results, noting the need for stability amid growing support for extremist parties.
The electionās biggest losers were the Greens, who saw their support decrease by 25 percent, ending with 53 seats. The Greens, despite this setback, could still play a crucial role in supporting centrist majorities as an alternative to further-right parties.
All eyes are now on the election winners, the EPP.
Von der Leyen has indicated her readiness to work with certain parties sitting with the hard-right ECR. Initial signals from the EPP camp, however, suggest it will stay true to its traditional allies at the center. Von der Leyen has offered to work with socialists and liberals to build a āmajority in the center for a strong Europe,ā underscoring the importance of maintaining a united front against extremism.
The narrow margins in the new parliament could lead to issue-by-issue coalitions, especially for sensitive issues such as those related to the European Green Deal. This limited room for maneuver could see the EPP relying on partners to its right on an ad hoc basis, including for critical decisions that include ushering in a new commission president. Von der Leyenās future hangs in the balance as she seeks re-election. National delegations within her EPP grouping and support from lawmakers of Giorgia Meloniās Brothers of Italy party, which clinched 24 seats, will play a crucial role in her bid to secure an absolute majority of 361 MEPs.
The implications for LGBTQ rights in Europe are significant.
Far-right parties, known for their conservative social values, might push for policies that restrict LGBTQ rights, opposing marriage and adoption by same-sex couples, and challenging the legal recognition of gender identity and access to healthcare for transgender people. Such potential policy reversals represent a significant setback for the LGBTQ community.
The rising popularity of far-right ideologies also poses a risk of heightened discrimination and hate speech against LGBTQ people.
Hate-motivated violence and exclusion are likely to become more prevalent, along with more frequent and aggressive hate speech targeting the LGBTQ community. Additionally, far-right parties often promote traditional gender roles and family structures, potentially undermining the visibility and acceptance of LGBTQ identities. Nonbinary, transgender, and intersex people could face increased stigmatization.
The 16th annual Rainbow Map that ILGA-Europe publishes underscores the importance of legal protections for LGBTQ people.
Authoritarian leaders across Europe continue to use the scapegoating of LGBTQ people to divide and mobilize their electorates. Several countries, however, have demonstrated robust political will to advance and protect LGBTQ rights. Some countries ā Germany, Iceland, Estonia, and Greece ā have made significant strides in protecting LGBTQ rights through improvements in legislation and anti-discrimination measures. Belgium, Cyprus, Norway, and Portugal have introduced bans on conversion therapy practices.
Countries such as Italy, on the other hand, show the consequences of stalling legislative protection for LGBTQ people. Moreover, EU accession countries, including Turkey and Georgia, are actively eroding human rights and fundamental freedoms.
The Rainbow Map illustrates the stark differences in how European countries handle LGBTQ rights.
While some nations are making significant progress, others are regressing, influenced by the far-rightās growing power. Germany, Iceland, Estonia, and Greece, for example, have made noteworthy improvements in their legal frameworks to protect LGBTQ people. Germany prohibited hate crimes based on sexual orientation, gender identity, and sex characteristics, while Estonia and Greece amended their laws to allow same-sex couples to marry and adopt children.
In contrast, Italy, which has dropped in the rankings due to stalling legislative protections, exemplifies the risk of complacency that many activists in Europe fear. The far-rightās influence can quickly lead to the erosion of rights if proactive measures are not taken. The situation is even more dire in EU accession countries such as Turkey and Georgia, where LGBTQ rights are actively being rolled back.
The stakes are high as Europe moves forward from these elections.
The EU must address the rise in political hate speech and new tools of oppression that include Russiaās criminalization of the LGBTQ movement. Without strong laws and policies to protect LGBTQ people, the foundation of safety, rule of law, and democracy in Europe is at risk.
The balance of power remains delicate as the European Parliament prepares for its new term.
The first major test will be the approval of the new European Commission president, which is set for July. Von der Leyen, who narrowly won her position five years ago, will need to secure broad support among centrists while navigating the complex dynamics of the new parliament. The secret ballot process adds an additional layer of uncertainty, making her re-election far from guaranteed.
The 2024 European elections have set the stage for potentially significant changes in the legislative and social landscape of the EU. As right-wing parties gain power, the fight for LGBTQ rights becomes more crucial than ever. The next few years will be pivotal in determining whether Europe can uphold its commitment to human rights and equality or if it will see a regression influenced by nationalist, conservative ideologies.
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Amber Laenen is a senior at Thomas More Mechelen University in Belgium.Ā She is majoring in journalism and international relations.
Political commentary & analysis
The What-ifs are setting in: Harris, Eastman & Trumpish retribution
Now itās rapist/convicted felon/wanna-be dictator Donald Trumpās MAGA cult salivating to erase #LGBTQIA people
By Karen Ocamb | WEST HOLLYWOOD – āFreedom, the concept of freedom, has always been an undergird of the movement for LGBTQ equality and rights,ā Vice President Kamala Harris told Los Angeles Blade White House Correspondent Chris Kane in an exclusive interview about the November election.
Some of us remember the Gay Liberation movement, the hard fights for our freedom and full equality and the heart-breaking losses to hate crimes, AIDS, overdoses and suicides. Now itās rapist/convicted felon/wanna-be dictator Donald Trumpās MAGA cult salivating to erase #lgbtqia people as a line item on God and Trumpās retribution list for defiantly existing in the first place.
LGBTQ ally Kamala Harris is surely high up on that retribution list, as well. As Chris Kane points out, āAmericaās first woman, first Black, and first South Asian vice president, Harris, 59, has broken barriers throughout her career in public service, beginning with her election as San Francisco district attorney in 2003, and then as California attorney general in 2010 and U.S. senator for California in 2016. Harris has also been credited with playing a major role in the establishment and expansion of rights and protections for LGBTQ communities at the local, state, and federal levels over the past two decades.ā
But Harris really hasnāt been given much credit for her courage. Over the decades, Harris — who was born in Oakland in 1964 to immigrant parents — has exhibited a smart, determined commitment to the civil rights struggle, even as she is constantly attacked by dangerous creeps like former law professor John Eastman. LGBTQ people know Eastman well as Chair of the National Organization for Marriage (NOM), which passed Californiaās anti-gay marriage initiative #Prop8 in coalition with leaders of the crazed āspiritual warfareā movement. As Attorney General, Harris refused to defend Prop 8 in court.
After Biden picked Harris as his Vice- Presidential running mate, Eastman wrote a hostile op-ed in Newsweek that critics compared to āBirtherism,ā the fake racist ānatural born citizenā conspiracy theory Trump advanced against Barack Obama.
Trump defended Eastman. In an Aug. 18, 2020 story, The Intercept noted that āTrump called birthright citizenship āridiculousāā in a 2018 interview with Axios. ā[Trump] also said that an executive order was in the process of being draftedā to strip citizenship āfrom people like Harris.ā
The Intercept reported that Trump ācalled the question Eastman raised about Harrisās citizenship at birth āvery seriousā and a potential āproblemā for her. He also praised the fringe legal theoristā as āa very highly qualified, very talented lawyerā and āa brilliant lawyer.ā
Eastman provided the theory for overturning the Biden/Harris 2020 election victory, reportedly trying to convince Vice President Mike Pence (incorrectly) that he had authority to not certify the Electoral College vote. After an impassioned introduction by Trump lawyer Rudi Guiliani on Jan. 6, Eastman spouted nonsense about decertification at the March to Save America rally: āThis is bigger than President Trump! It is the very essence of our republican form of government, and it has to be done!ā After Trump spoke, the Stop the Steal protesters stormed the U.S. Capitol building.
Eastman has since been disbarred in California, criminally indicted in the now-delayed Georgia election racketeering case, and a co-conspirator in the (delayed) federal 2020 election interference case against Trump.
But Eastmanās already implanted seeds in MAGA minds about the fringe independent state legislature (ISL) theory whereby state legislatures determine laws regulating federal elections. Democracy Docket explained in a July 11, 2023 story that the Supreme Court rejected the ISL theory but that may not deter MAGAs who prefer electoral chaos.
If Trump wins, Eastman may well seek retribution — perhaps even against Kamala Harris. In 2010, Eastman ran for California Attorney General but lost to LA District Attorney Steve Cooley in the Republican Primary. Three nail-biting weeks after Election Night, Cooley finally conceded to Democrat Harris.
Did Eastman and his campaign manager Jeff Flint ā of Schubert and Flint Public Affairs/Prop 8 infamy ā think they could have defeated their Prop 8 foe in 2010? Might Eastman want to ālock her up?ā
Thereās another pall being ignored: the fear that some progressives may decide that the Biden/Harris team is not progressive enough.
What if the campaign found unlikely surrogates to offer contrary evidence? Longtime San Francisco deputy public defender Niki Solis, for instance, an LGBTQ mom of two, wrote a piece on Aug 10, 2010 for USA Today headlined āI worked with Kamala Harris. She was the most progressive DA in California.ā The subhead was: āI grappled with this idea of defending a former prosecutor for a long time, but I have to say what I feel is right to set the record straight on Harris.ā
Two years later, I interviewed Attorney General Kamala Harris at LA Mayor Antonio R. Villaraigosaās Pride Party with the Traipsing Thru Films lesbian crew, Renee Sotile & @Mary jo Godges. See for yourself. Kamala HarrisBiden/Harris 2024Geoff KorsRick Chavez ZburChad Hunter GriffinHuman Rights CampaignEquality CaliforniaBiden-Harris HQ
Related:
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Karen Ocamb is the former news editor of the Los Angeles Blade. She is an award-winning journalist who, upon graduating from Skidmore College, started her professional career at CBS News in New York.
Ocamb started in LGBTQ+ media in the late 1980s after more than 100 friends died from AIDS. She covered the spectrum of the LGBTQ+ movement for equality until June 2020, including pressing for LGBTQ+ data collection during the COVID pandemic.
Since leaving the LA Blade Ocamb continues to advocate for civil rights and social, economic, and racial justice issues.
She lives in West Hollywood, California with her rescue dog Pepper.
Political commentary & analysis
Happy Pride! Now, seriously, focus on the elections!
Far-right conspiracy crazies and power-hungry evangelical theocrats literally touting their God-given right to kill homosexuals.
WEST HOLLYWOOD – This Pride month just got sweeter with the courageous decision by 12 ordinary New York jurors to find Donald J. Trump guilty of 34 felonious counts of falsifying business records to coverup his tryst with porn star Stormy Daniels, thereby preventing voters from considering his post-Access Hollywood-tape sex scandal before the 2016 election.Ā
For LGBTQ people, this is no salacious argument about accountability.Ā Almost half the country supports this uncouth idiot wanna-be dictator, an avatar for far-right conspiracy crazies and power-hungry evangelical theocrats literally touting their God-given right to kill homosexuals.Ā
Sunday morning, Trump told Fox&Friends that his enemies are āscoundrels who are much more evil thanā¦Iām telling you: China and Russia ā theyāre not the problem. We have a problem from within thatās really bad.ā
How many MAGA lone wolves were listening?
White supremacist/Christian Nationalist groups like the Proud Boys and Oath Keepers āsee gay rights, immigration, interracial contact, and especially the birth of interracial children, feminismā¦ as apocalyptic threats that are somewhat interchangeable in a larger project of protecting and preserving whiteness itself and advocating for a antidemocratic, white ethno-state, which is what they’re doing,ā Kathleen Belew, author of “Bring the War Home: The White Power Movement and Paramilitary America,” told NPR in June 2022.
Targeting and scapegoating LGBTQ people ā especially drag queens and trans folk – is also an opportunity to recruit and persuade people because of their fear of the āOther,ā Belew said. āAll of these [attacks] should be understood as performative publicity stunt actions, alongside being sort of opportunities for violenceā against āpervertsā and āgroomers.ā
Last October, after the FBI released its 2022 crime report, HRC noted that āmore than 1 in 5 of any type of hate crime is now motivated by anti-LGBTQ+ bias,ā with a āhorrifying wave of fatal violence against transgender people, especially Black transgender women.ā
Whereās the accountability for that? LGBTQ people are still officially considered an āissueā ā not a people, not a cultural minority deserving of demographic identification and legal protection. No one cares that āparental rightsā is code for rampant anti-LGBTQ bullying.Ā And no one seems to care that the SCOTUS Hobby Lobby decision made it easier for companies to refuse service to people perceived to be LGBTQ based on an employerās personal religious belief. Meanwhile, we still have no federal job protection and our still Confederate Southern states are still free to discriminate.Ā
That the Supreme Court is unapologetically anti-LGBTQ is evident in their 6-3 middle-finger ruling in 303 Creative LLC v. Elenis last year. Colorado Christian web designer Lorie Smith and Alliance Defending Freedom filed a lawsuit challenging a state law prohibiting businesses from discriminating against LGBTQ customers. The case was dismissed by lower courts when the filers admitted the suit was hypothetical ā she had never turned away a same-sex couple.
When ADF amended the suit, saying a gay man had submitted a request for help with his wedding website ā a request submitted to the court leading SCOTUS to hear the appeal ā The New Republic found the man whose name, email address, and cell phone number were on the submitted request. He turned out to be a straight, married man with children named āStewartā who said he did not send the request.
āIām not really sure where that came from? But somebodyās using false information in a Supreme Court filing document,” āStewartā told The New Republic.
āWhat weāre seeing is the culmination of decades of political activism by the Christian right,ā David Brockman, a scholar of religion at Rice Universityās Baker Institute for Public Policy, told NBC News last October.
Weāre going to go from bad to horrific if Trump and his Christian Nationalism advisors win in November. Ā After overturning Roe v. Wade, giving state legislatures control over womenās bodies, Justice Clarence Thomas wants to overturn Lawrence v Texas, enabling states to outlaw intimate same sex conduct and recriminalize homosexuality.Ā
Overwhelmingly re-electing Biden/Harris and thumping Trump is not enough. This election will be won in the margins ā and WE intersectional LGBTQ people are among the most marginalized so we must work our asses off to defeat MAGA congressional and state candidates, as well. WE can save democracy.
This is no joke, as Joe Biden might say. I remember how pissed off Democrats stayed home in 1980, preferring spoiler Sen. Ted Kennedy to incumbent President Jimmy Carter. As a result, America got Ronald Reagan and anti-LGBTQ evangelical forces in the White House and we got AIDS and dead friends.
I still cry. But I also still marvel how our forebearers stood up to tyranny and oppression. I left my job to produce a YouTube series with Max Huskins and the LA Blade to remind us of that history and inspire us Make Our LGBTQ Votes Count!Ā
Iāve been delayed by completing a history project for Public Justice and dealing with cancer. But while my terrific oncologist has not yet declared me cancer-free, I can still take some action ā like posting photographic reminders of previous ordinary LGBTQ people who withstood incoming fire to fight for our democratic right to live and love authentically.
Happy Pride! Now please get to work to save democracy.Ā Ā Ā
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Karen Ocamb is the former news editor of the Los Angeles Blade. She is an award-winning journalist who, upon graduating from Skidmore College, started her professional career at CBS News in New York.
Ocamb started in LGBTQ+ media in the late 1980s after more than 100 friends died from AIDS. She covered the spectrum of the LGBTQ+ movement for equality until June 2020, including pressing for LGBTQ+ data collection during the COVID pandemic.
Since leaving the LA Blade Ocamb continues to advocate for civil rights and social, economic, and racial justice issues.
She lives in West Hollywood, California with her rescue dog Pepper.
Political commentary & analysis
Urgent concerns arise when congressional staff face ethics investigations
Ultimately, how can we hold elected representatives to a higher standard such that they model good behavior for their employees
WASHINGTON -Congressional staff tend to avoid engaging in conduct that could reflect poorly on the members they represent or that which would otherwise bring them out from behind the scenes and into the spotlight.
Last week, however, was the second time in which I broke a story about a chief of staff on Capitol Hill who found himself the subject of a complaint to the U.S. House Ethics Committee, the body whose primary responsibility is investigating reports of unethical and unlawful conduct by Americaās elected representatives.
In the first, Marjorie Taylor Greene filed a report against Democratic Rep. Jake Auchinclossās top aide because he had placed stickers over a transphobic sign that the far-right Georgia congresswoman had displayed outside her office.
The second complaint came from an official with the Biden-Harris administration over an especially combative and anti-trans email that was sent by the highest-ranking deputy in a West Virginia Republicanās Congressional office.
The two cases are not otherwise analogous. As the emissaries of lawmakers who are responsible to their constituents, staff should be held accountable for out-of-bounds behavior like sending offensive emails to harass colleagues on Capitol Hill or in the federal government.
By contrast, decorating a poster in the Longworth House Office Building without permission is hardly a crime that should be escalated to the Ethics Committee, particularly not when the poster is offensive to members of a marginalized community and was hung in the first place to provoke a colleague across the hall who has a trans daughter.
If a monthslong probe exploring whether a career Hill staffer had brought discredit upon the House of Representatives with his stickers was not absurd enough, it was kicked off by none other than Marjorie Taylor Greene, who has been guilty of that charge virtually every day since she was elected. (Recall, for instance, that she has called for violence against her political opponents, including by publishing a video on social media in which she said then-House Speaker Nancy Pelosi deserves the death penalty.)
A member of Congress wields a tremendous amount of power relative to even the seniormost Capitol Hill staff, a fact that was brought into sharp relief for Auchinclossās chief of staff as he sought to defend himself against not just the committee’s investigation but also an affidavit by the Capitol Police in support of an arrest warrant along with threats and harassment so severe that his home was monitored by law enforcement.
The House Ethics Committee declined to comment when I reached out last week to confirm receipt of the complaint filed against the GOP staffer, just as they had refused to provide information about the status of the case initiated by Greeneās report.
The committeeās Senate counterpart is even more of a black box.
An article by the Campaign Legal Center, a nonpartisan government accountability group, notes that in the recent indictment of New Jersey Democratic Senator Bob Menendez, āthe shocking details revealed by the allegations seemingly had no end.ā
The evidence against him was sufficiently flagrant and longstanding, the article argues, to ābeg the question: Is the Senate incapable of finding and rooting out potential corruption before it becomes a crime?ā
Part of the problem, according to CLC, is that the Upper Chamberās ethics committee provides no means by which a complaint can be seen through to its investigation and resolution. The public knows very little about what the committee does, perhaps because the committee does very little: a study in 2023 found that none of the 1,523 reports that were filed over a period of 15 years resulted in any formal disciplinary sanctions.
Obviously, full transparency is impossible when sensitive information must be kept confidential to protect the integrity of an investigation. However, and especially if we are going to continue seeing complaints against Congressional staff rather than the lawmakers they serve, the committees should provide more insight into their processes and decision making.
Measures could include safeguards designed to mitigate the risk of unfair outcomes when investigations are brought by members of Congress and target those who have far less power. A mechanism requiring the investigators to share more information about cases under their review, to the extent possible, would also be wise ā because even when the alleged conduct by a staffer may warrant a complaint, time and resources might be better spent rooting out misconduct by members of Congress, which is almost always far more consequential.
We should also contend with the question of whether ethics committees are ever the appropriate place to explore and adjudicate allegations against staffers, since members are fully capable of enforcing the rules in their offices.
As demonstrated by the long and tortured process through which George Santos was finally booted from Congress, getting rid of an elected lawmaker is far more difficult than, say, firing a chief of staff.
Ultimately, perhaps the right question is: how can we hold elected representatives to a higher standard such that they model good behavior for their employees as well as for their constituents and Congressional colleagues?
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Christopher Kane is the White House Correspondent and Capitol Hill reporter for the Washington and Los Angeles Blade newspapers.
Political commentary & analysis
A new study doesn’t show trans surgery “increases suicide”
A new study made the rounds claiming that transgender surgeries increase suicide. A fact check shows this assertion is egregiously false
By Erin Reed | WASHINGTON – This weekend, multiple accounts and news stories were posted in far-right outlets claiming that a new study showed that ātransgender surgeries dramatically increase the risk of suicide.ā
The claim, based on a study published in a pseudoscience journal, as determined byĀ Media Bias/Fact Check, was then amplified by leading anti-trans accounts on the Twitter platform, including Elon Musk himself. Upon further review, the article appears to have made critical errors that were quickly caught by expert researchers in the science of transgender care, including an egregious error in which the wrong control group was selected for the study.
The study, titled āRisk of Suicide and Self-Harm following Gender-Affirmation Surgery,ā was published in the journal Cureus in April but was only recently discovered by anti-trans influencers. Importantly, Cureus is a journal known for pseudoscience and disinformation. A Media Bias/Fact Check review determined that the journal āmay publish unverifiable information that is not always supported by evidence.ā
The science journal watchdog organizationĀ Retraction WatchĀ found that the journal āhas retracted 56 papersā just two years after its inception. The journal is known for a poor-quality peer review process, andĀ its motto isĀ āpeer review, not peer rejection.ā Collectively, this increases the risk of major errors in publications from the journal.
The article looked at data from adults who had gender-affirming surgery and an emergency visit, comparing them with cisgender adults who had emergency visits. The study found that 3.5% of transgender adults who had surgery went to the emergency room for a suicide attempt, compared with 0.3% of cisgender controls.
The study concluded that those with gender-affirming surgery had a 12 times higher risk of suicide attempts than patients with no history of gender-affirming surgery. That number was then posted on social media and pasted into headlines proclaiming that gender-affirming surgery increases suicide rates.
Researchers into trans healthcare quickly noted a glaring error: the authors compared transgender people who have had surgery with cisgender people to determine that gender-affirming surgery raises suicide risks. To accurately assess whether transgender surgeries increase suicide risk, the correct control group would be transgender people who did not have surgery or, even more accurately, those who were denied surgery. It would be like judging the effectiveness of a new teaching method by comparing college students using the new method to those who never went to college, rather than to college students using the old method.
In fact, the studyās conclusions take on an entirely different light when considering what current research says about transgender suicide attempt rates. The Williams InstituteĀ released a study showing that 42%Ā of transgender adults report having attempted suicide over their lifetimes.
TheĀ Journal of Interpersonal ViolenceĀ put that number at 40%. AĀ meta-analysis published in the Annals of General Psychiatry, which looked at 65 studies, found that the lifetime suicide attempt rate for transgender people is likely around 29%.
Even if one uses the lowest number from these studies, it is clear that transgender people who have had gender reassignment surgery actually have a 10 times lower rate of suicide attempts in this study. Of course, no causal claim can be made either way using this study because the study declined to include such a control group. If they had, one could expect very different headlines to emerge.
The comparison of transgender people who have had surgery with cisgender people rather than other transgender people is a relatively common mistake used to make incorrect claims about the effectiveness of transgender care.
Anti-transgender activists and politicians often cite, for instance,Ā āthe Swedish studyāĀ andĀ incorrectly claimĀ that it shows transgender care is ineffective, leading to a 19 times higher suicide rate. The study they cite,Ā published in the journal PLOS One, used a similar control group of cisgender people. In that case, the control group selection was purposeful, used to evaluate health risks of transgender people compared to cisgender people. The author had to correct those misusing its findings, stating, āPeople who misuse the study always omit the fact that the study clearly states that it is not an evaluation of gender dysphoria treatment. If we look at the literature, we find that āseveral recent studies conclude that WPATH Standards of Care compliant treatment decreases gender dysphoria and improves mental health.ā
Indeed, many studies show that transgender care saves lives and decreases suicidality.Ā One studyĀ in the Annals of Plastic Surgery found that gender-affirming surgery āimproved mental health outcomesā and āsignificantly reduced suicidal ideation.ā
Another study inĀ JAMA Surgery determinedĀ that suicidal ideation was lower among transgender people who had gender-affirming surgery compared to those who did not. They also found that ārespondents who underwent all desired gender-affirming surgeries had significantly lower odds of past-year suicide attempts.ā
Importantly, this study used the correct control group: transgender people who did not have all of their desired gender-affirming surgeries. A Cornell University review of gender affirming care looked at overĀ 50 papersĀ and determined that āgender transition is effective in treating gender dysphoria and can significantly improve the well-being of transgender individuals.ā
Despite this, many anti-trans influencers and far-right media outlets amplified the incorrect claim that transgender surgery increases suicides. TheĀ Babylon Bee posted, āRisk of suicide increases 12x after āgender-affirmingā surgery … is anyone surprised?ā Elon Musk then amplified the article, saying, āextremely concerning.ā The post was viewed over 26 million times.
Anti-trans accounts such asĀ Seth Dillon,Ā Chad Felix Greene,Ā Jonathan Kay, andĀ Katy FaustĀ also amplified the incorrect claim. Jordan Peterson used the study to claim that doctors were ābutchers.ā Far-right conservative media such asĀ The Daily WireĀ andĀ BreitbartĀ made similar incorrect claims of increased suicide rates.
Disinformation around transgender care is easily weaponized by politicians relying on social media to justify their political decision-making processes. None of the posts about the study received any community notes on the Twitter platform, despite many being submitted to correct the error.
This is a serious failing of the Community Notes feature, which is supposed to correct misinformation. As a result, incorrect information about transgender care has been allowed to spread with little pushback, reaching tens of millions of people. Fact-checkers and those who run platforms should better protect their platforms against this kind of egregious disinformation.
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Erin Reed is a transgender woman (she/her pronouns) and researcher who tracks anti-LGBTQ+ legislation around the world and helps people become better advocates for their queer family, friends, colleagues, and community. Reed also is a social media consultant and public speaker.
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The preceding articleĀ was first publishedĀ atĀ Erin In The MorningĀ and is republished with permission.
Political commentary & analysis
20 bills die as Iowa Legislature adjourns-attacks on LGBTQ+ fail
Iowa becomes the latest state to adjourn Sine Die without passing a single piece of explicitly anti-LGBTQ+ legislation
By Erin Reed – DES MOINES, Iowa – In the latest in a series of victories for trans and queer people in statehouses across the United States, Iowaās legislature has adjourned sine die without passing a single piece of explicitly anti-LGBTQ+ legislation.
This is despiteĀ more than 20 billsĀ being introduced targeting LGBTQ+ individuals, including some introduced and prioritizedĀ by the governor herself.
Other states, which have historically shown a willingness to pass LGBTQ+ legislation, have also failed in efforts to pass such legislation this year, includingĀ Florida,Ā Georgia, andĀ West Virginia. This is leaving some to wonder if anti-trans and anti-queer politics are beginning to run into resistance, at least in the lead-up to the 2024 election fight.
This year, Iowa was at the center of numerous debates over anti-LGBTQ+ legislation, particularly targeting transgender individuals.Ā One billĀ aimed to remove transgender people from the stateās civil rights code andĀ declare them ādisabled.āĀ
Another proposal, known as theĀ āpink triangle bill,āĀ would have required special gender markers on the birth certificates and driver’s licenses of transgender people. One bill would haveĀ redefined āequalāĀ to no longer mean āsameā or āidenticalā for transgender people.
A further measure sought toĀ ban transgender individuals from restroomsĀ that match their gender identity. Nonetheless, all of these bills failed to pass as the legislature reached its closing hours.
This is not due to a lack of effort by a handful of Republican legislators who saw this as their priority issue. In the final moments of the session, sensing defeat, RepublicansĀ attempted to passĀ an anti-transgender birth certificate bill byĀ introducing an amendmentĀ to ban such certificates onto a bill supporting the loved ones of fallen veterans.
Perhaps realizing that such a move would likely be seen as politically unpopular, they withdrew the amendment before the legislature adjourned.
Over 20 bills targeting the LGBTQ+ community that were introduced this year died. Counting rollover bills from the previous year, Iowa Safe Schools states that number is as high as 39 bills that have been defeated.
The only bills to pass was a broadĀ āreligious freedom restoration act,āĀ which could allow broad discrimination against LGBTQ+ people and many other classes of people using religion as a shield, as well asĀ a DEI ban. Though both bills have negative impacts on LGBTQ+ people, neither bill contained the targeted provisions seen in several others that were introduced this year.
Iowa has been the site of fierce resistance to anti-LGBTQ+ legislation this year. For one piece of legislation removing transgender people from the state civil rights code,Ā over 300 peopleĀ lined up in the hallway to speak out against the bill. When the bill was defeated in committee, cheers could be heard throughout the hallway.
Responding to that bills defeat at the time, Damian Thompson of Iowa Safe Schools stated, āFrom what I can tell, opposition was overwhelming, before the hearing, during the hearing, and after the hearing.ā He later added, āThis is the kind of response we need to see with every anti-LGBTQ legislation. We need the entire community united in opposition. What they are trying to do, weāve seen it, they are trying to divide us. The LGB against the T, and itās not going to work.ā
Iowa is not the only state to witness significant victories over anti-LGBTQ+ and anti-trans legislation this year. Earlier, all explicitly anti-LGBTQ+ billsā20 in totalāwere defeated in Florida,Ā prompting a statementĀ from local HRC advocates that “The tide is turning.”
Similarly, over 20 bills failed in West Virginia, leading to celebrations. In Georgia, every anti-LGBTQ+ billĀ also failed, despite similar last-minute attempts to amend anti-LGBTQ+ legislation into entirely unrelated bills.
Although attacks on trans and queer individuals have encountered significant obstacles in Iowa and other states historically targeting LGBTQ+ people, some states are advancing with particularly severe legislation.
These states includeĀ Tennessee,Ā Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana, all of which have introduced bills that would ban transgender people from bathrooms, allow individuals with religious objections to adopt LGBTQ+ children, and more.
Meanwhile, Ohio is moving forward with aĀ bathroom banĀ that could affect transgender adults in colleges, andĀ Utah has already passedĀ a sweeping bathroom and locker room ban this year. Additionally, the United States presidential election is already witnessingĀ political attacks on transgender individuals, which may intensify in the coming months.
For transgender Iowans, however, any further attacks will have to wait until the outcomes of the 2024 election cycle are clear. Early indications from Iowa suggest that such attacks may not be politically popular in the state.
For example, Moms For Liberty candidates were defeated inĀ 12 of 13 highly contested school board electionsĀ in the state in 2023. Additionally, Pella, Iowaāa town that favored Trump by over 35 pointsādefeated a local book ban.
If similar election results occur in 2024, then attacks on LGBTQ+ individuals may continue to falter in the state, giving its trans and queer residents a moment to breathe as they begin the long battle to roll back harsh laws targeting LGBTQ+ people enacted in recent years.
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Erin Reed is a transgender woman (she/her pronouns) and researcher who tracks anti-LGBTQ+ legislation around the world and helps people become better advocates for their queer family, friends, colleagues, and community. Reed also is a social media consultant and public speaker.
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The preceding articleĀ was first publishedĀ atĀ Erin In The MorningĀ and is republished with permission.
Political commentary & analysis
Anti-trans British pediatrician backpedals on her review on HRT
Dr. Cass’s latest statements are likely to cast more doubt on the study, which disregarded substantial evidence on trans care
By Erin Reed | WASHINGTON – In the latest twist over theĀ Cass Review, aĀ controversial reportĀ released in England last week targeting transgender care, the reviewās leader has seemingly walked back recommendations and findings that have already led to a crackdown on transgender care in the United Kingdom.
Dr. Hillary Cass, inĀ an interview with LGBTQ+ organizations, reportedly stated that puberty blockers and hormone therapy should be made available at differing ages based on individual need, and that current policies in England often result in those medications being offered too late. This stands in stark contrast to the report itself, which presents much more restrictive findings and recommendations on trans youth care that have been used to ban treatments in the UK and cited byĀ far-right organizationsĀ behind bans in the United States.
The Cass Review was commissioned and produced in England in the wake of political attacks on transgender people in the United Kingdom after clinic closures and skyrocketing wait times. The āindependentā review was lead by Dr. Hillary Cass, who reportedly followed several anti-trans organizations on social media and who met with Governor DeSantisā medical board and offered information in their efforts to ban care in Florida, leading to some to question that independence. Last week, the final review was published, leading to bans on puberty blockers in the country, citing the report as justification for doing so.
The report disregarded a substantial amount of evidence for transgender care as not “high quality” enough and then described the evidence surrounding transgender care as weak, despite other reviews, major medical organizations, and the largest psychological organization in the world finding the evidence compelling enough to support gender affirming care. This has led to a group of over 100 Irish academics decrying the review in a group letter. The report made a series of recommendations, such as Recommendation 8, which states that hormone therapy is available for 16-year-olds but should be administered with “extreme caution,” and encourages clinicians to delay the treatment until age 18 unless there are “clear rationales” for earlier intervention. It also called for significant restrictions on puberty blockers, limiting them to research studies only. These recommendations and Cassās findings have been used to justify severe crackdowns on transgender care.
See recommendation 8 here:
Now, in an interview first reported on twitter by TransSafetyNow, Dr. Hillary Cass appears to substantially walk back much of her review, interpretations of that review, and even attempts to brush off her meetings with political appointees in the DeSantis administration who met with her to obtain information they would later attempt to use to ban trans care there. In the interview with UK-based LGBTQ+ organization The Kite Trust, Dr. Hillary Cass is asked if she believes it is OK to prescribe puberty blockers. Her answer is significantly out of alignment with her report:
āIn the data the Cass Review examined, the most common age that trans young people were being initially prescribed puberty suppressing hormones was 15. Dr. Cassās view is that this is too late to have the intended benefits of suppressing the effects of puberty and was caused by the previous NHS policy of requiring a trans young person to be on puberty suppressing hormones for a year before accessing gender affirming hormones. The Cass Review Report recommends that a different approach is needed, with puberty suppressing hormones and gender affirming hormones being available to young people at different ages and developmental stages alongside a wider range of gender affirming healthcare based on individual need.ā
Her answer aligns more closely with the current provision of transgender care in many countries, where individual needs and circumstances are prioritized for each patient. However, this is not the tone of the report, which has been used to advocate for significant restrictions and even outright bans. In the United States, the report has been cited by the Heritage Foundation (retweeted) and the Alliance Defending Freedom, organizations that have been actively involved in bans on trans care. In the United Kingdom, the report has even prompted an inquest into adult trans care, raising concerns about its potential impact on this care as well.
Some have accused her answers in the interview as being an attempt to deflect criticism. This is particularly evident in her response regarding a meeting with Dr. Patrick Hunter, a Catholic Medical Association doctor who was tapped by Governor Ron DeSantis in the United States to ban transgender care. Following the publication of the Florida reviews and standards of care, which bears a resemblance to the Cass Review, lawsuits revealed that the review was deceitfully conducted. Evidence, including a PowerPoint document, showed that the decision to ban trans care had been made before the review had even begun. Documents produced by the lawsuit also revealed that Dr. Cass had taken a meeting and exchanged emails with the Florida team.
Dr. Cass, in the latest interview, denies any wrongdoing, stating:
āPatrick Hunter approached the Cass Review stating he was a paediatrician who had worked in this area. The Cass Review team were not aware of his wider connections and political affiliations at this time and so he met the criteria for clinicians who were offered an initial meeting. This initial contact was the same as any paediatrician who approached the study. The Cass Review team declined any further contact with Patrick Hunter after this meeting. Patrick Hunter and his political connections has had no influence on the content of the Cass Review Report.ā
However, in a new email made exclusively available to “Erin In The Morning,” Dr. Cass’s denial of impropriety does not appear to tell the whole story. Although she claims that she was not aware of his political affiliations, we learn that the meeting was actually set up by Dr. Riittakerttu Kaltiala, a member of theĀ Cass Advisory BoardĀ (declared in her conflicts of interest) whom Dr. Patrick Hunter says has worked with him many times in the past. In this email, we also learn that Dr. Cass followed up with information she wanted to share with the board.
Furthermore, Dr. Cass’s claim that this was the only meeting between members of the Cass Review team and medical board members appointed by Governor DeSantis to ban care is contradicted by a court deposition citing “regular meetings” with Dr. Kaltiala, the member of the Cass Review Advisory Board who arranged the meeting between Dr. Cass and Dr. Hunter.
The interview is likely to further embroil the Cass Review in scandal both in the United Kingdom and internationally. It seems to represent a significant attempt to deflect criticism from the report by softening some of its conclusions. Moreover, the defensive tone of the report regarding those who influenced its production and meetings with politically charged appointees, who themselves have faced scrutiny over unethical and deceitful practices in reports on transgender healthcare, is bound to raise eyebrows.
However, it remains to be seen whether politicians in England or in red states in the United States, who are aggressively seeking any pretext to restrict care, will pause their efforts even with Dr. Cass tempering the implications of her report.
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Erin Reed is a transgender woman (she/her pronouns) and researcher who tracks anti-LGBTQ+ legislation around the world and helps people become better advocates for their queer family, friends, colleagues, and community. Reed also is a social media consultant and public speaker.
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The preceding articleĀ was first publishedĀ atĀ Erin In The MorningĀ and is republished with permission.
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