World
Out in the World: LGBTQ+ news from Europe & Asia
LGBTQ+ news stories from around the globe including the United Kingdom, Germany, Switzerland, Albania, and South Korea
UNITED KINGDOM

(Photo Credit: Office of the Prime Minster/UK Gov)
LONDON, United Kingdom ā UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak called a long-anticipated election this week, sending UK voters to the polls July 4 and potentially spelling the end of thirteen tumultuous years of Conservative Party rule in the UK.
Polls have long indicated that the UK Tories are deeply unpopular, putting them more than twenty points behind the left-leaning UK Labor Party, who are favored to win the election with a sweeping majority.
The last several years of UK politics under a succession of Tory Prime Ministers ā five since 2011 ā have been rocky, as the government has tried to manage pulling the UK out of the European Union, a growing migrant crisis, and a succession of worsening domestic issues, not least of which has been the governmentās handling of LGBTQ+ and particularly trans issues.
The UK Tories have failed to bring in a long-promised conversion therapy ban, amid a growing moral panic around the existence of trans people, driven as much by UK celebrities like JK Rowling as by a Tory caucus thatās grown increasingly hostile to LGBTQ+ issues over its time in power.
In fact, it was Tory Prime Minister David Cameron who introduced same-sex marriage legislation for England and Wales in 2013 ā although it only passed Parliament with the support of Labour, as the issue split the Conservatives.
Just a few years later, Tory politicians would be racing to declare themselves opposed to even recognizing the existence of trans people. The government has shelved a long-promised conversion therapy ban, and vetoed a law passed by the Scottish government that would have allowed trans people to self-determine their legal gender, as is the emerging norm in many countries.
The UK has even slipped from first to fifteenth place on ILGA-Europeās ranking of European countriesā legislated LGBTQ+ rights during this time.Ā
The UK Labour party has not yet released a specific party manifesto as it relates to LGBTQ+ issues. However, leader Keir Starmer has pledged to introduce a āno loopholesā trans-inclusive ban on conversion therapy and has discussed reforming the UKās gender recognition system to make it easier for trans people to update their legal gender ā although the party no longer supports self-identification.
Starmerās more recent statements on trans issues have caused concern for some activists. He recently came out in support of the findings of the National Health Serviceās Cass Review on gender care for minors, which recommended a more cautious approach to prescribing care for trans youth.
He also recently voiced support for bans on trans women participating in womenās sports or accessing womenās medical centers, and for regulations requiring schools to out trans children to their parents.
āItās[a] betrayal, a Judas move by Keir Starmer,ā trans journalist India Willoughby told PinkNews. They have thrown us under the bus purely because they donāt have the stomach to fight.ā
Sunak was required to call the election by the end of the year, but calling it early has put some of the opposition parties in a tight situation ā most have not yet recruited a full slate of candidates to stand in all 650 electoral districts or drafted a complete party manifesto.
GERMANY

BERLIN, Germany ā The Lesbian and Gay Association in Germany (LSVD) has launched a new campaign to amend Germanyās Basic Law to ban discrimination based on sexual orientation or identity.
The German Basic Law was enacted 75 years ago, in the shadow of WWII and was intended to protect freedoms from the evils that had been inflicted by the Nazi regime. Accordingly, Article 3.1 declares that āAll persons shall be equal before the law,ā while Article 3.3 expands that to list specific criteria that cannot be used to discriminate between individuals.
āNo person shall be favored or disfavored because of sex, parentage, race, language, homeland and origin, faith or religious or political opinions. No person shall be disfavored because of disability,ā the Article says.
LSVD says that the exclusion of sexual orientation and gender identity from that list exposes queer people to discrimination. As an example, they point to Paragraph 175 of the Criminal Code, a Nazi-era law that criminalized same-sex intimacy that remained on the books until 1994.
āIn 1949, homosexuals and bisexuals were the only group of victims of the National Socialists who were deliberately not included in Article 3.3. This is because men who loved people of the same sex were also subjected to the often life-destroying persecution under Paragraph 175 of the Criminal Code in democratic post-war Germany,ā LSVD says in a press release.
In recent years, the Federal Constitutional Court has begun to read LGBT rights into the Basic Law, ruling that āsexā includes āgender identityā and that āsexual orientationā is akin to the other traits listed in Article 3.3. But LSVD says that without explicit inclusion in the Basic Law, discrimination has persisted.
āMany people from the queer community say that they experience discrimination by the police and authorities,ā LSVDās statement says. āBecause the Basic Law also applies to state bodies, the extension of Article 3.3 could finally make discrimination against LGBTIQ* by state bodies and their employees legally punishable. Anyone who is not explicitly mentioned there runs the risk of being ignored in political and social reality.ā
The LSVD says there are already plenty of examples of constitutions that protect LGBTQ+ rights, including in the German states of Berlin, Brandenberg, Bremen, Saarland, Saxony-Anhalt, and Thuringia, as well as the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.
LGBTQ+ activists in Germany have become particularly concerned to secure their rights as the far-right Alternative for Germany party has climbed in the polls and could become part of a future government.
āMaking our constitution storm-proof is more urgent than ever. If right-wing extremists in Germany return to a position of power in future elections, we LGBTIQ* people face gradual disenfranchisement, social marginalization and, with it, a massive increase in hate violence and state discrimination,ā LSVD says. āWithout explicit protection against discrimination in the constitution, we would be largely defenseless against an authoritarian or post-fascist government such as those we are currently experiencing in Hungary or Italy.ā
To pass into law, the constitutional amendment would require a 2/3 majority vote in both houses of the German parliament. While the current government has expressed support for the amendment, it would need the support of the Christian Democrats to reach the required majority.
SWITZERLAND

(Photo Credit: Government of the Swiss Canton of Valais)
VALAIS, Switzerland ā The Swiss canton of Valais passed a law banning conversion therapy by a vote of 106-21 in the cantonal parliament May 16.
The discredited practice, which seeks to change a personās sexual orientation or gender identity by exposing them to aversion methods that have been called torture by experts, has also been banned in the canton of Neuchatel since 2023.
The conversion therapy ban was included in a new Health Act that was supported by all parties in the Valais parliament except for the right-wing Swiss Peopleās Party.
āWe are sending out a clear signal that these conversion therapies are unacceptable and have no place in Valais,ā says Matthias Reynard, head of the Valais Department of Health.
A nationwide ban on conversion therapy has been under consideration by the federal parliament for several years. The lower house passed a resolution calling for a ban in December 2022, but the motion has stalled in the upper house.
Last month, the federal parliament voted to wait for the government to present its own conversion therapy bill, rather than push ahead with bills that had been submitted by two cantons to ban the practice.
But Switzerlandās cantons arenāt waiting for federal lawmakers. Local bills to ban conversion therapy are also under consideration in the cantons of Geneva, Zurich, Bern, and Vaud.
āConversion therapy affects a significant part of our community. The latest figures from the Swiss LGBTIQ panel show that 9.5% of people who belong to a sexual minority and 15.5% of people who belong to a gender minority are affected,ā Sandro Niederer, Managing Director of TGNS told the news site Mannschaft. āThe psychological consequences of such practices are undisputed – the ban is a positive signal for all LGBTIQ people!ā
Many of Switzerlandās European neighbors already ban the practice. France, Germany, Belgium, Spain, Malta, Greece, Iceland, Norway, and Cyprus all ban conversion therapy, while neighboring Austria has had a ban under consideration for several years.
ALBANIA

TIRANA, Albania ā A lesbian couple held a symbolic wedding ceremony at on the roof of city hall overlooking the heart of the Albanian capital city Tirana May 19, in a protest against the countryās lack of legal recognition for same-sex couples.
The couple, Alba Ahmetaj and Edlira Mara, applied for a legal marriage at the municipal office on Friday May 17, asserting their right under Article 53 of the Albanian constitution, which states that āEveryone has the right to marry and have a family.ā However, the current Family Code restricts marriage to opposite-sex couples only.
Mara posted on her Facebook account that the restriction violates the constitution.
āOur request for a declaration of marriage symbolizes the first link in a long and difficult, but above all just, struggle. We are determined to follow the legal path and respect the procedures and institutions of our country, challenging the discriminatory content of the Family Code, to seek the recognition of our right to marry, equally with every other couple in Albania,ā she wrote.
The ceremony has caused outrage in Albanian society. The couple have reported receiving death threats for appearing in public both before and after their public wedding.
Mara and Ahmetaj wanted to hold a religious ceremony but could not a find a religious official willing to bless the union in Albania. Instead, they flew in two priests from the United Kingdom to perform the ceremony.
The Albanian Catholic Church criticized the ceremony and distanced itself from the priests involved.
āEven though he appears as a Catholic clergyman, [he] has no connection with the Catholic Church and represents nothing of us,ā Mark Pashkia, a spokesperson for the Church, told Balkan Insight.
The couple involved in the suit are also raising twin daughters born through IVF three years ago. They have struggled to legally register the girls as their daughters because Albanian law only recognizes opposite-sex parents. They were forced to register Mara as the girlsā single mother, meaning Ahmetaj would have no rights over the girls if Mara dies or becomes seriously ill.
They sued the government for the right to be recognized as equal parents, but lost at the High Court. The couple are appealing the decision, and say they will fight all the way to the European Court of Human Rights if they have to.
Local LGBTQ+ activists have filed cases against the government seeking same-sex relationship recognition, but the cases have not progressed in local courts.Ā
Years ago, the government had floated the idea of legalizing same-sex marriage, but the proposal was scrapped amid pushback from religious leaders in the Muslim-majority country.
In neighboring Kosovo, which is also an Albanian-speaking country, prime minister Albin Kurti has pledged to reintroduce a new draft Civil Code that would legalize civil unions and open the door to same-sex marriage, but he has faced pushback from Muslim lawmakers in his own party, who voted down the draft code in 2022.
Neighboring Greece legalized same-sex marriage earlier this year.
SOUTH KOREA

SEOUL, South Korea (Human Rights Watch) āĀ South Koreaās National Health Insurance Service should extend benefits to same-sex partners, Human Rights Watch said in anĀ amicus briefĀ filed before the countryās Supreme Court on May 16, 2024. The agencyĀ extends dependent benefits to heterosexual couples who are deemed to be in a de facto marriage, but has refused to extend those benefits to same-sex couples in a similar position.
The Supreme Court is currently considering whether the agency has impermissibly discriminated against a same-sex couple that was refused dependent benefits. In 2023, the Seoul High Court ruled in favor of the couple, concluding that the refusal to extend benefits constituted discrimination based on sexual orientation. The health agency appealed to the Supreme Court.
āThe Seoul High Court correctly observed that the health agencyās refusal to recognize same-sex couples is discrimination,ā said Lina Yoon, senior Korea researcher at Human Rights Watch. āWe hope the Supreme Court will affirm the principle that nobody should be denied benefits solely because of their sexual orientation.ā
The couple who brought the case had held a symbolic wedding ceremony in 2019, and one of the men registered his partner with the National Health Insurance Service as his spouse in 2020. The agency later revoked the partnerās dependent benefits following media attention to its effective recognition of a same-sex couple.
Human Rights Watchās brief examines international and regional precedents for state recognition of same-sex partnerships, the status of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights in South Korea, and the growing recognition of same-sex partnerships elsewhere in Asia.
South Korea has not created any framework for recognizing and supporting same-sex couples. The absence of any legal framework or protections for same-sex partners leaves LGBT people with few avenues to protect their relationships with partners and children, to safeguard their shared finances and property, and to access state benefits designed to support couples and families.
The governmentās failure to recognize same-sex partnerships falls short of its human rights obligations, Human Rights Watch said. The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights has concluded that UN member states āhave a positive obligation to provide legal recognition to couples, regardless of sexual orientation, gender identity and sex characteristics, as well as to their children,ā and to extend those benefits offered to heterosexual couples without discrimination.
Among regional human rights bodies, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights has said that states must extend the right to marry to same-sex couples, while the European Court of Human Rights has said that states must create some form of legal recognition and protection for same-sex relationships.
As Human Rights Watch and others have noted, South Korea also lacks comprehensive protections from discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. Despite strong public support for a comprehensive antidiscrimination law, lawmakers have repeatedly failed to enact basic protections that would prohibit discrimination in employment, education, and other areas.
In failing to protect LGBT rights, South Korea is out of step with trends elsewhere in the region. In 2019, Taiwan became the first jurisdiction in Asia to extend the right to marry to same-sex couples, and Australia and New Zealand have subsequently recognized the right to marry as well.
Courts in Japan and Thailand have expressed concern about the lack of partnership recognition in those contexts, and Nepalās supreme court has extended interim recognition of the right to marry while it considers a marriage equality case.
A growing number of states in the region also prohibit discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation. Australia, Fiji, Macao, the Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Mongolia, New Zealand, Thailand, Tuvalu have prohibited sexual orientation discrimination in employment and other fields.
āSouth Koreaās lawmakers have failed to provide basic protection for same-sex couples by dragging their feet on nondiscrimination and partnership bills,ā Yoon said. āSouth Koreaās courts now have the chance to uphold the stateās human rights obligations by ensuring that the state does not discriminate in the material benefits it does offer to committed couples.ā
Global LGBTQ+ news gathering & reporting by Rob SalernoĀ with additional reporting from Human Rights Watch
Japan
Japanās first female prime minister reluctant to advance LGBTQ+ rights
Sanae Takaichi became countryās head of government last month
Sanae Takaichi last month became Japanās first female prime minister after she secured the Liberal Democratic Partyās leadership and both chambers of the Diet confirmed her.
She now leads a minority government after forming a coalition with the right-leaning Japan Innovation Party, following Komeitoās decision to end its 26-year partnership with the LDP. Her rise marks a historic break in Japanese politics, but the question remains whether she will advance the rights of Japanās LGBTQ+ community?
Despite the milestone her election represents, Takaichiās record on gender issues offers little indication of progressive change.
She has long emphasized āequality of opportunityā over structural reforms and has opposed measures that include allowing married couples to use separate surnames, a policy many women say would ease workplace discrimination. During her leadership bid Takaichi pledged to elevate womenās representation in government to Nordic levels, yet she appointed only two women to her 19-member Cabinet. Takaichi has also resisted efforts to modernize the Imperial Household Law to permit female succession, reinforcing her reputation as a conservative on womenās rights.
Takaichiās stance on LGBTQ+ rights has been similarly cautious.Ā
In a 2023 Diet budget committee session, she said there should be āno prejudice against sexual orientation or gender identity,ā yet described extending marriage rights to same-sex couples as an āextremely difficult issue.ā
Her earlier record is consistent.
In 2021, she opposed an LGBTQ+-inclusive anti-discrimination bill that members of her own party, arguing its wording was too vague.Ā
Even after becoming LDP leader in October 2025, she reiterated her opposition to marriage equality and emphasized traditional family values. Takaichi highlighted that Article 24 defines marriage as being based on āthe mutual consent of both sexesā and frames the institution around āthe equal rights of husband and wife,ā language she argues leaves no constitutional room for extending marriage rights to same-sex couples.
While her rhetoric avoids overt hostility, her record suggests limited appetite for the structural reforms sought by Japanās LGBTQ+ community.
A series of landmark court rulings has built escalating pressure for national reform.
On March 17, 2021, the Sapporo District Court ruled that denying same-sex couples the legal benefits of marriage violated the constitutionās equality clause. In May 2023, the Nagoya District Court similarly declared the ban unconstitutional, with a subsequent decision from the Fukuoka District Court reaffirming Japanās current legal framework clashes with constitutional equality principles.
The momentum peaked on Oct. 30, 2024, when the Tokyo High Court found the marriage ban incompatible with guarantees of equality and individual dignity.
Japan remains the only G7 country without legal recognition of same-sex couples.
Akira Nishiyama, a spokesperson for the Japan Alliance for LGBT Legislation, noted to the Los Angeles Blade that in leadership surveys the group conducted within the LDP in 2021 and again in 2025, Takaichi offered only a cautious position on reforming Japanās legal gender recognition law. When asked whether she supported easing the requirements under the Act on Special Cases in Handling Gender Status for Persons with Gender Identity Disorder, she responded that āmultifaceted and careful discussion is necessary,ā avoiding any commitment to substantive change.
Nishiyama added the legal landscape has already shifted.
In October 2023, the Supreme Court ruled that the lawās sterilization requirement for legal gender recognition is unconstitutional, and several family courts have since struck down the appearance requirement on similar grounds. She urged the Takaichi administration to act quickly by amending the statute to remove these provisions, along with other elements long criticized as human rights violations.
ā[Prime Minister] Takaichi has stated that ācareful discussion is necessaryā regarding amendments to āAct on Special Cases in Handling Gender Status for Persons with Gender Identity Disorderā and the enactment of anti-discrimination laws based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity (SOGI),ā noted Nishiyama. āHowever, as indicated in Candidate (at that time) Takaichi’s responses to our survey, if she considers issues related to SOGI to be human rights issues, then she has to work hard to advance legal frameworks to address these issues.ā
āFor example, regarding the governmentās announcement that they will consider whether same-sex couples could be included or not in the 130 laws concerning common-law marriages couples, [Prime Minister] Takaichi responded to our survey that āthe government should continue to advance its consideration,āā she added. āAs per this response, the Takaichi Cabinet should continue deliberating on this matter and ensure that same-sex couples are included in each relevant law.ā
Takeharu Kato, an advocate for marriage equality who spoke to the Blade in a personal capacity, urged observers not to view Takaichiās appointment solely through a negative lens.
He acknowledged she holds deeply conservative views within the LDP and has openly opposed marriage equality, but noted several aspects of her background could leave room for movement.
āShe is Japan’s first female prime minister in history. Furthermore, she does not come from a political family background but rather from an ordinary household,ā said Kato. āShe also has an unusual career path, having graduated from a local university and worked as a television news anchor before entering politics.ā
āAdditionally, while her husband is a member of the Diet, he became partially paralyzed due to a cerebral infarction, and she has been caring for him,ā he further noted. āShe possesses several minority attributes like these, and depending on our future efforts, there is a possibility she could change her stance on same-sex marriage. It could also be said that, as a woman navigating the conservative Liberal Democratic Party, she has deliberately emphasized conservative attitudes to appeal to her base of right-wing supporters.ā
Kato stressed that āhaving reached the pinnacle as prime minister, it cannot be said she (Takaichi) has no potential to change.ā
āWe need not alter the strategy we have pursued thus far,ā Kato told the Blade. āHowever, we believe some fine-tuning is necessary, such as refining our messaging to resonate with those holding more conservative values.ā
El Salvador
El Salvador: el costo del silencio oficial ante la violencia contra la comunidad LGBTQ+
Entidades estatales son los agresores principales
En El Salvador, la violencia contra la población LGBTQ+ no ha disminuido: ha mutado. Lo que antes se expresaba en crĆmenes de odio, hoy se manifiesta en discriminación institucional, abandono y silencio estatal. Mientras el discurso oficial evita cualquier referencia a inclusión o diversidad, las cifras muestran un panorama alarmante.
SegĆŗn el Informe 2025 sobre las vulneraciones de los derechos humanos de las personas LGBTQ en El Salvador, elaborado por el Observatorio de Derechos Humanos LGBTIQ+ de ASPIDH, con el apoyo de Hivos y Arcus Foundation, desde el 1 de enero al 22 de septiembre de 2025 se registraron 301 denuncias de vulneraciones de derechos.
El departamento de San Salvador concentra 155 de esas denuncias, reflejando la magnitud del problema en la capital.
Violencia institucionalizada: el Estado como principal agresor
El informe revela que las formas mĆ”s recurrentes de violencia son la discriminación (57 por ciento), seguida de intimidaciones y amenazas (13 por ciento), y agresiones fĆsicas (10 por ciento). Pero el dato mĆ”s inquietante estĆ” en quiĆ©nes ejercen esa violencia.
Los cuerpos uniformados, encargados de proteger a la población, son los principales perpetradores:
- 31.1 por ciento corresponde a la PolicĆa Nacional Civil (PNC),
- 26.67 por ciento al Cuerpo de Agentes Municipales (CAM),
- 12.22 por ciento a militares desplegados en las calles bajo el régimen de excepción.
A ello se suma un 21.11 por ciento de agresiones cometidas por personal de salud pĆŗblica, especialmente por enfermeras, lo que demuestra que la discriminación alcanza incluso los espacios que deberĆan garantizar la vida y la dignidad.
Loidi Guardado, representante de ASPIDH, comparte con el Los Angeles Blade un caso que retrata la cotidianidad de estas violencias:
āUna enfermera en la clĆnica VICITS de San Miguel, en la primera visita me reconoció que la persona era hijo de un promotor de salud y fue amable. Pero luego de realizarle un hisopado cambió su actitud a algo despectiva y discriminativa. Esto le sucedió a un hombre gay.ā
Este tipo de episodios reflejan un deterioro en la atención pĆŗblica, impulsado por una postura gubernamental que rechaza abiertamente cualquier enfoque de inclusión, y tacha la educación de gĆ©nero como una āideologĆaā a combatir.
El discurso del Ejecutivo, que se opone a toda iniciativa con perspectiva de diversidad, ha tenido consecuencias directas: el retroceso en derechos humanos, el cierre de espacios de denuncia, y una mayor vulnerabilidad para quienes pertenecen a comunidades diversas.
El miedo, la desconfianza y el exilio silencioso
El estudio tambiĆ©n seƱala que el 53.49 por ciento de las vĆctimas son mujeres trans, seguidas por hombres gays (26.58 por ciento). Sin embargo, la mayorĆa de las agresiones no llega a conocimiento de las autoridades.
āEn todos los Ć”mbitos de la vida āsalud, trabajo, esparcimientoā las personas LGBT nos vemos intimidadas, violentadas por parte de muchas personas. Sin embargo, las amenazas y el miedo a la revictimización nos lleva a que no denunciemos. De los casos registrados en el observatorio, el 95.35 por ciento no denunció ante las autoridades competentesā, explica Guardado.
La organización ASPIDH atribuye esta falta de denuncia a varios factores: miedo a represalias, desconfianza en las autoridades, falta de sensibilidad institucional, barreras económicas y sociales, estigma y discriminación.
AdemĆ”s, la ausencia de acompaƱamiento agrava la situación, producto del cierre de numerosas organizaciones defensoras por falta de fondos y por las nuevas normativas que las obligan a registrarse como āagentes extranjerosā.
Varias de estas organizaciones āantes vitales para el acompaƱamiento psicológico, legal y educativoā han migrado hacia Guatemala y Costa Rica ante la imposibilidad de operar en territorio salvadoreƱo.
Educación negada, derechos anulados
Mónica Linares, directora ejecutiva de ASPIDH, lamenta el deterioro de los programas educativos que antes ofrecĆan una oportunidad de superación para las personas trans:
āHubo un programa del ACNUR que lamentablemente, con todo el cierre de fondos que hubo a partir de las declaraciones del presidente Trump y del presidente Bukele, pues muchas de estas instancias cerraron por el retiro de fondos del USAID.ā
Ese programa āaƱadeā beneficiaba a personas LGBTQ+ desde la educación primaria hasta el nivel universitario, abriendo puertas que hoy permanecen cerradas.
Actualmente, muchas personas trans apenas logran completar la primaria o el bachillerato, en un sistema educativo donde la discriminación y el acoso escolar siguen siendo frecuentes.
Organizaciones en resistencia
Las pocas organizaciones que aĆŗn operan en el paĆs han optado por trabajar en silencio, procurando no llamar la atención del gobierno. āBuscan pasar desapercibidasā, seƱala Linares, āpara evitar conflictos con autoridades que las ven como si no fueran sujetas de derechosā.
Desde el Centro de Intercambio y Solidaridad (CIS), su cofundadora Leslie Schuld coincide. āHay muchas organizaciones de derechos humanos y periodistas que estĆ”n en el exilio. Felicito a las organizaciones que mantienen la lucha, la concientización. Porque hay que ver estrategias, porque se estĆ” siendo silenciado, nadie puede hablar; hay capturas injustas, no hay derechos.ā
Schuld agrega que el CIS continuarĆ” apoyando con un programa de becas para personas trans, con el fin de fomentar su educación y autonomĆa económica. Sin embargo, admite que las oportunidades laborales en el paĆs son escasas, y la exclusión estructural continĆŗa.
Matar sin balas: la anulación de la existencia
āEn efecto, no hay datos registrados de asesinatos a mujeres trans o personas LGBTIQ+ en general, pero ahora, con la vulneración de derechos que existe en El Salvador, se estĆ” matando a esta población con la anulación de esta.ā, reflexiona Linares.
Esa āanulaciónā a la que se refiere Linares resume el panorama actual: una violencia que no siempre deja cuerpos, pero sĆ vacĆos. La negación institucional, la falta de polĆticas pĆŗblicas, y la exclusión social convierten la vida cotidiana en un acto de resistencia para miles de salvadoreƱos LGBTQ+.
En un paĆs donde el Ejecutivo ha transformado la narrativa de derechos en una supuesta āideologĆaā, la diversidad se ha convertido en una amenaza polĆtica, y los cuerpos diversos, en un campo de batalla. Mientras el gobierno exalta la āseguridadā como su mayor logro, la población LGBTQ+ vive una inseguridad constante, no solo fĆsica, sino tambiĆ©n emocional y social.
El Salvador, dicen los activistas, no necesita mƔs silencio. Necesita reconocer que la verdadera paz no se impone con fuerza de uniformados, sino con justicia, respeto y dignidad.
Ukraine
Meet the gay couple fighting for marriage rights in Ukraine
Activists claim U.S. Christian groups are financing attacks on equality
(Editorās note: The International Womenās Media Foundationās Women on the Ground: Reporting from Ukraineās Unseen Frontlines Initiative in partnership with the Howard G. Buffett Foundation funded this reporting.)
Thirty-one-year-old Timur Levchuk was hurrying downstairs, away from the stuffy courtroom, packed with reporters, members of far-right groups and LGBTQ activists. The court hearing sounded like a duel between ideologies. The word āfamilyā was the target ā his family. Levchukās opponents from the conservative group Vsi Razom or All Together, initiated the court hearing to dissolve his marriage. He was trying to hold back his emotions.
The war has been breathing death, ruining lives across his country for nearly four years. At any moment, a missile or drone could hit his home. Under martial law, the border was closed for men of Levchukās age. He had not been able to move together with his partner, a Ukrainian diplomat, Zoryan Kis, who is posted on a mission abroad. Almost every night, he awakes to air alerts, to Russiaās attacks. And now aggressive right-wing activists were attacking his marriage, his right to be happy, to have a future.
As soon as Levchuk stepped outside, he saw a crowd of his friends from the LGBTQ community cheering and jumping with joy, holding colorful banners in their hands: āOur family is real!ā and āFamily is above the stereotypes!ā Overwhelmed with emotions, Levchuk broke into tears. His partner of 13 years, Kis, quickly walked up to him. They hugged, as their friends cheered the first legal gay marriage victory in Ukraine.
Levchukās face was wet, he was crying. The partners see one another just twice a year; but this fight for their official marriage went on and on, it meant a chance to live together.
āZorian had to travel from Israel for this hearing today, for just one day, and half of our day was stolen from us by this conservative group, which acts just like Russian homophobes,ā Kis told the Blade.Ā
Tears continued to run down his face.
āWe hear that our opponents from Vsi Razom, the group fighting the court decision recognizing our marriage, is supported by the U.S. fundamental Christian groups. This is shocking. We are attacked on the money from what used to be the worldās best democracy,ā Levchuk told the Blade.
A group of right-wing supporters waited by the entrance to the court, too, with a few policemen in between, watching out for any signs of violence, in a country with enough of it already.
āThis decision, this process of legalizing my marriage took me so much time, so much effort,ā Levchuk continued. āI knew it would be painful. Our opponents, Vsi Razom activists and their leader, Ruslan Kukharchuk, claim they feel offended by the court decision. But it is our feelings and our rights that are being hurt.ā

The appealing side, a middle-aged man, Kukharchuk, has been fighting against LGBTQ for more than 20 years. On Sept. 21, 2003, Kukharchuk and his group, called Love is Against Homosexuals, protested on Kyivās central square of Maidan with banners that said āHomosexualism is the enemy of family!ā āSingle sex love does not exist!ā, and āYou cannot be born gay, you can become gay.ā Kukharchuk has been leading dozens of protests against LGBTQ rights. The Ukrainian Parliament voted for a new law criminalizing any reference to homosexuality in the media or public domain in 2012.
Before the Revolution of Dignity in 2014, the absolute majority of Ukrainians, up to 95 percent, did not support the idea of same-sex marriages, according to a social study conducted by GfK Ukraine, a social and market research group. But the revolution, the war in the east and the Russian invasion of Ukraine has dramatically changed the public view on the rights of minorities. Last year, more than 70 percent of Ukrainians said that LGBTQ people should have the same rights as everybody else, according to a survey by the International Institute of Sociology in Kyiv.
But Kukharchuk has not given up.
A fluent English speaker, he talks as if addressing President Donald Trump, encouraging America, too, to rise against LGBTQ rights.
āThe U.S. government should not repeat the same mistake: not having the right actions behind the right beliefs,ā he says on the Evangelical Focus, an outlet that describes its mission as āhelping build bridges between evangelical churches and all of society.ā He continues to trumpet his cause: āUkraine unlike many European countries is the country where LGBT flags are still not flown on government buildings, where people are not fined for praying.ā
Levchuk and Kis are not against Christian believers. They believe in Ukraineās tolerance and respect for the rights of minorities. Itās been a thorny and long path for the two longtime LGBTQ activists. To test their hometown of Kyiv for homophobia, the two in 2015 on a summer day strolled around the city center, holding each otherās hands. Their friends were filming public reaction to the gay coupleās open walk. It seemed peaceful, at first. Pedestrians stared but did not insult the couple until the two sat down on a bench on the central street of Khreshchatyk. Three men attacked them, kicking Levchuk and Kiss, and spraying them with tear gas. The video of the violent attack went viral.

Levchuk and Kis waited for Ukraine to grow more tolerant for years. Kyiv rejected their marriage in 2021, ādue to the fact that according to the legislation of Ukraine, the concept of marriage is defined as a family union of a woman and a man.ā Last year, Kis was appointed to work in the Ukrainian embassy in Israel; and since all diplomatic families had a right to live together on diplomatic missions, he began to fight in court for his spouseās right to travel abroad. Men are prohibited from traveling abroad under martial law rules intended to prevent draft dodging. Last year, Kyivās court decided to ārefuse the proceedings.ā But on July 10 this year, Kyivās district court recognized the fact of a āone-sex couple of spouses,ā giving the couple a legal right to a marriage. That was a first in Ukraineās history.
That decision was āunacceptableā to Kukharchuk and the Vsi Razom group; they appealed the court decision. When asked what brought him to the Kyiv Court of Appeal on Sept. 10, Kukharchuk said: āWe absolutely believe that the Constitution is on our side. It very firmly underlines and emphasizes the definition of marriage ā it can only be a union between one man and one woman, so our position in court is very clear.ā
To the great joy of all Ukrainian LGBTQ couples, Kyivās appeal court confirmed the fact of the two men living in āa familyā on Sept. 10. It recognized their marriage. But the victory felt bittersweet. The powers behind their opponents were in the United States, the spouses told the Blade.

āWe hear that our opponents from the conservative Vsi Razom group, receive financing from the Christian groups in the U.S.,ā Levchuk told the Blade. āItās hard to comprehend that our right to be happy is being questioned in the country of the best democracy in the world, the United States.ā
But Kukharchuk lost the case, at least this time.
āWe realize that our fight is not over. Itās hard and it takes forever. Our opponents will surely take the decision to the Supreme Court now,ā Kis told the Blade.

Ukraine
On the ground with Ukraineās LGBTQ war heroes
Building a community amid attacks from inside and outside the country
(Editorās note:Ā TheĀ International Womenās Media FoundationāsĀ Women on the Ground: Reporting from Ukraineās Unseen Frontlines Initiative in partnership with the Howard G. Buffett Foundation funded this reporting. This report is exclusive to the Blade.)
Ukraineās LGBTQ war heroes have a chance to build a community and share their courage.
Despite Russian drones raining down on the capital, Kyivās gay military and veteran community gathers in a freshly redecorated safe space called āK-41.ā The club has been a boiling pot this summer ā Ukrainian, German, Dutch, and Portuguese DJs played music on warm September nights, guests gathered to dance, listen to lectures, or see a movie in the leafy garden outside.
One of the recent lectures was on āPractices for Non-Discrimination for LGBTQ people in the Workplace.ā For many community members, the workplace is now the front, where they continue to fight and defend their country from Russian troops attacking Ukraineās eastern, northern, and southern regions. And on rejoining the community for a break, veterans take up a different fight, for their human rights, against discrimination. Their fight does not stop on the front lines.
The number of LGBTQ heroes is growing; so is the number of fallen, sadly. There is a wall at the center covered in soldiersā patches.

āSoldiers and veterans pop in and stick their insignias to this wall ā we have welcomed more than 700 members into our LGBTQ veteran and military club,ā one of the centerās founders, 38-year-old veteran, Victor Pylypenko, told the Blade with pride. Openly gay, he volunteered and fought for his country from 2014-2016 and then again from 2022-2024.

Giving us a tour of the club on a recent night, Pylypenko pointed out a portrait on the wall of another war hero, the newly elected leader of the āUkrainian LGBT Military Personnel and Veterans for Equal Rightsā NGO, Oleksandr Demenko. He is a survivor of the hellish battle for Mariupol and 20 months of horrific imprisonment in Russia.
āI always eat all the edges of the pizza, because I know that my brothers in arms do not have enough food or enough water in jail right now,ā Demenko wrote, sharing his emotions recently with his Facebook readers.
A decorated officer, Demenko was among about 2,500 Ukrainian soldiers defending Azov Steel, a giant Soviet-era steel plant that was surrounded during the battle for the city of Mariupol from February to May, 2022.
Thanks to the British photographer Jesse Glazzard, who followed the lives of Ukrainian gay soldiers, Elton John helped Ukraineās queer heroes.
āElton John and his partner, David Furnish, bought a photograph by Glazzard in May and gave funds for our reconstruction of this center,ā Pylypenko told the Blade. āWe fixed the two rooms of the space nicely, bought furniture and the movie screen for our LGBTQ veterans ā the biggest community for a military in Eastern Europe.ā

Demenko and his boyfriend recently became engaged, and the fight for the legalization of gay marriage became personal. Both Pylypenko and Demenko came to Kyivās Court of Appeals last month to support the first legal marriage.
āEvery gay couple in our country hopes for President Zelensky to allow us to marry. This is our human right, along with every citizen,ā the decorated veteran Demenko said in a recent interview.
To most members of this community, the war started in 2014 with Russia annexing the Crimean Peninsula. As many self-defense volunteers, Pylypenko, joined to defend his country in the Eastern regions of Ukraine. He served for nearly two years. There was too much homophobia at the time, so he stayed in the closet during his service. On coming home to Kyiv, Pylypenko tried to reconstruct his peaceful life, went to university and finished a masterās program in technical and scientific translation from English and French.
But the conflict with Russia did not stop; it escalated to Russiaās full-scale invasion early on the morning of Feb. 24, 2022. Pylypenko was visiting his parents in the town of Borodianka, a suburb north of Kyiv. Russian shelling blew up and burned buildings in Borodianka, killing hundreds of civilians.
Without thinking twice, Pylypenko volunteered to defend his country again, this time openly gay.
āAt some point, I took out my cell phone with rainbow stickers from K-41 club; and my sergeant asked me if I was gay in front of everybody. I answered yes. The commander, who was only 22 years old, did not have any problems with that,ā Pylypenko said.
During the battle for Kyiv, his platoon was defending the capital from the trenches on freezing cold days and nights, and saved lives of their wounded brothers in arms by evacuating them to hospitals. Pylypenkoās military experience was useful. And after Kyiv, he fought in the Sumy and Kharkiv regions. Some campaigns turned out ādisastrous,ā he said.
Last year, Pylypenko had to resign to take care of his father, who was ālike a baby after a stroke.ā The law allowed that. Shortly after his return from the front, the Ukrainian Orthodox Church honored him for āCourage and Love for Ukraine.ā
āI thanked the church and Patriarch Filaret, previously famous for stating that gays had created COVID-19. I expressed my hopes that the priest would reject his homophobia; but immediately, the same day he cancelled his medal to me,ā Pylypenko said. āImmediately, a flash mob began, soldiers who had previously received that same medal denounced it in solidarity with me. The soldiersā brotherhood is great.ā

The battle for survival during the war is tiring. The battle for human rights in the war-torn country is exhausting. The LGBTQ community is vibrant, active and well-organized in Ukraine. Its activists across the country fight for human rights, judicial reform and against corruption together with prominent civil liberties groups. Olena Shevchenko, 42-year-old leader of Insight, a group focusing on LGBTQ and feminist activism, says there is no time to live: āI have no life. I have a constant fight.ā
The Insight community center is a cozy house in the hipster part of Kyivās old town, Podil. For nearly four years, Insight activists have been providing aid, legal support and shelter for their community, organizing art exhibits and taking part in anti-corruption and pro-democracy campaigns.

āThree days ago, homophobes attacked our center in Lviv and before that our center in Ivano-Frankivsk; some thugs stormed our exhibition in the city of Chernovtsy,ā Shevchenko told the Blade. āThey come again and again, break windows, spray walls with paint that imitates blood. Their goal is to block our events. They spray tear gas, terrify our activists.ā
Shevchenko said that the attacks on the LGBTQ centers around the country are organized by far-right groups.
āOne group is called Carpathian Sich, another Brotherhood, led by Dmytro Korchinsky and various new groups and networks frequently launched, like Tradition and Order,ā she said. āWe noticed that they received some amount of money about a year ago. They put around homophobic posters and aggressive stickers ā we can tell that the money is coming to them. If before, money came from Russia, now they get funded from the U.S. as well.ā
In spite of the attacks and risks, the community lives. Shevchenko, as many Ukrainians in the rear, saw her fight for human rights and against corruption as just as important as the fight on the frontline.
āIf we donāt fight for democracy, who will do it? Our country would look bad if we stop. This is not just about LGBTQ, this is about freedom, democracy and the spirit that you can fight for something that is right,ā she said. āOur government should be reminded about how good we are still at self-organization. Weāll be always here, this our own front. We have to keep track of democracy on all levels.ā

Celebrity News
Lesbian comedian who performed in Saudi Arabia apologizes
Jessica Kirson invited to participate in Riyadh Comedy Festival
A lesbian comedian who performed at a comedy festival in Saudi Arabia has apologized.
Jessica Kirson joined Dave Chappelle, Pete Davidson, and dozens of other comedians who participated in the Riyadh Comedy Festival that began in the Saudi capital on Sept. 26 and is scheduled to end on Thursday.
Kirson performed on Sept. 29.
Saudi Arabia is among the countries in which consensual same-sex sexual relations remain punishable by death.
A U.S. intelligence report concluded Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman ālikely approvedā the murder of Jamal Khashoggi, a Washington Post columnist, inside the Saudi Consulate in Istanbul in 2018. The Saudi government has also faced criticism over the treatment of women, migrant workers, and other groups in the country.
“On Sept. 29, I performed at the Riyadh Comedy Festival. This decision has weighed heavily on my heart ever since,” said Kirson in an exclusive statement to The Hollywood Reporter. “I like to express my sincere regret for having performed under a government that continues to violate fundamental human rights.”
She said she was “surprised” as “an openly gay person” to receive an invitation to perform at the comedy festival.
“I requested a guarantee that I could be openly out as a lesbian on stage and perform gay material. I hoped that this could help LGBTQ+ people in Saudi Arabia feel seen and valued,” said Kirson. “I am grateful that I was able to do precisely that ā to my knowledge, I am the first openly gay comic to talk about it on stage in Saudi Arabia. I received messages from attendees sharing how much it meant to them to participate in a gay-affirming event. At the same time, I deeply regret participating under the auspices of the Saudi government.”
Kirson in her statement to THR said she “donated the entirety of what I was paid to perform there to a human rights organization.”
She did not say how much the comedy festivals paid her, or the group to which she donated her fee.
“I made this decision because I want that money to go to an organization that can help combat these severe issues,” said Kirson.
THR notes Marc Maron, David Cross, and Atsuko Okatsuka are among the comedians who criticized the festival. Kirson in her statement said she respects her “fellow comics who have spoken out against” it.
“I recognize the concerns and criticism this has raised. I hope that this moment sparks dialogue about how we can use our platforms for good ā to support people without a voice and to find ways to be less divided,” she said. “In the past, Iāve faced criticism for choices Iāve made, both on and off stage, and I rarely responded. This time, I felt I needed to speak up. I could not remain silent.”
Kirson ended her statement with an apology to her fans and others she has “hurt or disappointed.”
“I have a special relationship with my fans because of the vulnerable nature of my comedy and the trust they place in me as part of the queer community,” she said. “To my fans: I see you. I hear you. Your voice matters to me. I love you all, and I am genuinely sorry for making a poor decision that had repercussions I didnāt fully consider. I will take full responsibility for my actions and dedicate myself to making amends, so that my words and choices reflect the respect and care you deserve.”
The 2034 World Cup will take place in Saudi Arabia.
Qatar, which borders Saudi Arabia, hosted the 2022 World Cup. Consensual same-sex sexual relations remain punishable by death in the Middle East country.
President Donald Trump in May visited Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates.
Colombia
Luto en Antioquia y Colombia: asesinan a la activista trans y politóloga Victoria Strauss
Su ausencia deja un vacĆo enorme
La comunidad LGBTQ+ en Colombia estÔ de luto tras conocerse el fallecimiento de Victoria Strauss, reconocida politóloga egresada de la Universidad de Antioquia, activista trans y defensora de los derechos humanos, quien ademÔs se desempeñaba como docente universitaria.
Victoria fue hallada sin vida este lunes en Santa Elena, Antioquia, después de haber sido reportada como desaparecida el 29 de septiembre. La noticia ha generado una profunda conmoción entre sus colegas, amistades y los movimientos sociales que la conocieron por su compromiso incansable en la defensa de la diversidad y la igualdad.
Un legado que no morirĆ”
El trabajo de Strauss se consolidó como un pilar del activismo trans en Antioquia, inspirando a nuevas generaciones de liderazgos y abriendo caminos en la academia y en los espacios de participación social y polĆtica. Su ausencia deja un vacĆo enorme, pero tambiĆ©n un legado que seguirĆ” marcando la lucha por los derechos de la población LGBTQ+.
Desde OrgulloLGBT.co expresamos nuestra solidaridad con su familia, amistades y con todos los sectores de la sociedad que hoy sienten su partida. Exigimos a las autoridades que se investiguen de manera urgente las circunstancias de su muerte y que se esclarezca si existieron negligencias en la atención y búsqueda.
Hoy despedimos a una gran lideresa trans, cuya voz no se apagarĆ” y cuyo legado seguirĆ” vivo en cada lucha por la igualdad.
Mongolia
UN urges Mongolia to do more to protect LGBTQ+ rights
Discrimination, lack of legal recognition undermine progress
The U.N. earlier this year urged Mongolia to bolster protections for LGBTQ+ and intersex people, warning that entrenched discrimination and gaps in legal recognition continue to undermine recent progress.Ā
In its Concluding Observations on the Fifth Periodic Report of Mongolia, the U.N. Human Rights Committee cited unreported attacks, bias in law enforcement, and the absence of rights for same-sex couples as barriers to equality in the country.
Mongolia has made measurable strides toward LGBTQ+ inclusion: decriminalizing consensual same-sex sexual relations, and outlawing discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity in its labor and criminal codes. Hate crime provisions allow for tougher penalties, and transgender people can amend legal documents to reflect their gender, though only after medical intervention. Mongolian law, however, stops short of recognizing same-sex marriages or civil unions, offers no status for nonbinary people, and provides limited protection for queer parents, leaving much of the community without full legal equality.
The Human Rights Committee also faulted Mongolia for the weak enforcement of its broader anti-discrimination framework, noting that few complaints reach the courts and prosecutions remain rare ā a gap that limits remedies for LGBTQ+ people, despite legal protections on paper. The committee urged the government to widen the definition of discrimination, ease the burden of proof for victims, and raise public awareness about how to seek redress, alongside strengthening the reach and diversity of its National Human Rights Commission.
The U.N. Human Rights Committee has urged Mongolia to adopt sweeping anti-discrimination laws that protect people from bias in both public and private life, specifically including sexual orientation and gender identity. It also called for strong legal remedies and recommended that judges, prosecutors, and law enforcement officials receive proper training on discrimination, alongside broader efforts to raise public awareness about how victims can seek justice.
The report also called on Mongolia to intensify efforts to combat stereotypes and prejudice against LGBTQ+ and intersex people. It urged authorities to ensure that acts of discrimination and violence targeting them are thoroughly investigated, that perpetrators are prosecuted and, if convicted, receive appropriate penalties, and that victims are granted full reparations.Ā
The committee further recommended guaranteeing freedom of peaceful assembly for LGBTQ+ and intersex people, including during the annual Equality Walk at Chinggis Square in Ulaanbaatar, the Mongolian capital, ensuring that any restrictions are applied fairly and in line with international standards. The report also highlighted the need for legislation that recognizes and protects same-sex couples.Ā
The U.N. report also raised alarms over restrictions on peaceful assembly in Mongolia, citing accounts that authorities have curtailed demonstrations critical of the government as well as gatherings in support of LGBTQ+ and intersex rights. While acknowledging a draft revision of the 1994 law on demonstrations and assembly that would shift to a notification system, the committee warned a proposed requirement for police authorization to use main roads could undermine those reforms. It further expressed concern about reports of disproportionate force and arbitrary detentions during protests, and about a pending bill to amend the Criminal Code to impose prison sentences on those obstructing mining or other development projects, which could erode protections for the right to peaceful assembly.
Authorities on Dec. 4, 2024, arrested Naran Unurtsetseg, editor-in-chief of Zarig.mn, an independent news site, and held her for 68 days on charges that included contempt of court and spreading false information after she criticized judges and a prosecutor online. The arrest took place weeks after the General Judiciary Council urged an investigation into her remarks, and the site was briefly blocked ahead of her detention. The case has drawn sharp criticism from press freedom groups over the misuse of criminal defamation laws to stifle critical journalism in Mongolia.
Erdeneburen Dorjpurev, deputy director of the LGBT Center in Mongolia, told the Los Angeles Blade that in recent years her organization has handled several cases in which police officers themselves perpetrated prejudice, discrimination, abuse and harassment against LGBTQ+ people.Ā
āThese cases often make up around 30 percent of our referrals,ā Dorjpurev noted.
She cited a 2022 incident in which officers allegedly forced their way into a gay coupleās home without a warrant, physically assaulted and verbally abused them, and mocked their sexual orientation. Dorjpurev said the officers also demanded access to the coupleās personal devices and, after obtaining it, circulated intimate videos among themselves and to others, deliberately humiliating the pair because of their identity.
āThe survivor of this incident refrained from reporting this incident due to a fear of further harassment and abuse from the police,ā Dorjpurev told the Blade. āThe police officers in this incident, deliberately treated the couple with hostility, using derogatory terms in referring to their sexual and gender orientation. The police abused the position and power to humiliate the survivors by treating them inhumanely due to their own prejudice and discrimination against the LGBTQI+ community.ā
Dorjpurev said the U.N. Human Rights Committee report underscored persistent mistreatment of LGBTQ+ people in Mongolia by police and healthcare providers. She noted incidents of discrimination and inhumane treatment āare still not being taken seriously and are often refused as official complaints,ā leaving victims with little recourse. Dorjpurev added her organization urged authorities to expand scrutiny of human rights conditions for LGBTQ+ people in detention facilities, prisons, military bases, and other closed institutions, stressing the need to ensure those spaces are safe for sexual and gender minorities.
āWhile the Criminal Code includes provisions that sanction discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity, we still lack the proper tools to protect and support individuals. Even today, we still struggle in safe reporting, file complaints against any discriminatory acts,ā Dorjpurev told the Blade. āThis is due to the fact that individuals are still refused service from state services, still treated unfairly as well as still face harassment and discrimination from service providers. There is still a culture where an individual’s private information is disclosed without their consent, especially around their sexual orientation and gender identity. Further, service providers additionally utilize derogatory terms to shame and embarrass individuals, as well as repeatedly ask unnecessary, provoking questions around their gender and sexual orientation and identity.ā
Dorjpurev further noted that, given this climate, most LGBTQ+ people in Mongolia are reluctant to seek help from state agencies or even private service providers, fearing further mistreatment or denial of their basic rights. Legal assistance is also scarce, she said, as few lawyers or other professionals focus on human rights and anti-discrimination cases.Ā
Dorjpurev recalled a lawyer who collaborated with the LGBT Center on a case in 2019 faced harassment and discrimination simply for representing an LGBTQ+ client.
Dorjpurev highlighted that, to date, there has not been a single successfully resolved case of discrimination under Article 14.1 of the Criminal Code.
The LGBT Center in 2019 filed a complaint against a high-ranking state official who abused his authority to remove the organizationās posters from buses during Equality and Pride Days and posted anti-LGBTQ+ content on social media. Dorjpurev noted prosecutors at multiple levels rejected the case, despite many complaints.
āIn Mongolia, despite not following ‘Western’ conversion therapy, we have our traditional Shamanic religion as well as Buddhism which still heavily influences our society,ā she said.
āWe have been referred to cases where community members have been subject to religious conversion ā this mostly impacts those under the age of 18 where their parent or guardian believes they are suffering from a mental illness or other forms of health issue therefore forces them into meeting religious figures and shamans.ā added Dorjpurev. āThis is because the parent or the guardian often believe that they would be able to āpray awayā or āwash awayā their queer identity. These kinds of practices are often repeated on a daily basis having a severe impact on the mental wellbeing of their children; in some incidents these children are forced into having sexual intercourse with the opposite sex in order to āmake them straight.āā
The LGBT Center in 2021 worked on the case of an gay 18-year-old who was told he would be burned with a hot stone and whipped if he did not become straight and gender conforming. Dorjpurev noted this man āwas also referred to be sent to a psychiatrist where he was administered various different psyche-altering medications.ā
Dorjpurev emphasized a key step for the Mongolian government is to demonstrate genuine commitment to LGBTQ+ and intersex rights and to transparently engage with civil society organizations. She noted that while various policies and laws have been introduced in the name of protecting LGBTQ+ and intersex people, these measures have largely excluded direct input from human rights defenders, limiting their effectiveness and accountability. Dorjpurev added these policies would have a stronger impact if developed in genuine consultation with civil society, ensuring concrete human rights provisions.Ā
The LGBT Center, the National Human Rights Commission, and the Ulaanbaatar mayorās office in 2024 co-organized a roundtable to discuss LGBTQ+ and intersex rights. Dorjpurev said this collaboration made the 2024 and 2025 Equality Marches possible.
She told the Blade that such examples demonstrate the benefits of consistent engagement with NGOs to build meaningful civic space and translate Mongoliaās commitment to equality into practice.
Dorjpurev called on international organizations, particularly the U.N., to continue supporting activists through in-person advocacy, technical assistance, and by improving both physical and language accessibility. She urged the U.N. to strengthen its role in monitoring the implementation of treaty body recommendations, working closely with the Resident Coordinatorās Office, and ensuring in-country teams engage directly with NGOs. Dorjpurev stressed that national-level dialogue must be inclusive, bringing together government agencies, civil society organizations, the U.N. Development Program, UNICEF, and other relevant U.N. bodies to guarantee meaningful participation and accountability.
āInternational NGOs also have a critical role to play,ā said Dorjpurev, who specifically praised ILGA World, ILGA Asia, COC Nederland from the Netherlands, and other NGOs. āBut more INGOs need to step up to support local civil society organizations in engaging with UN mechanisms.ā
Colombia
Donde el arte se vuelve hogarĀ
Red Popular Trans es una plataforma comunitaria en MedellĆn
En el corazón de MedellĆn hay una red que late con fuerza propia. No aparece en los grandes titulares, pero su presencia se percibe en el sonido de un tambor que marca el ritmo de un ensayo, en las manos que se manchan de colores para pintar un mural, en el aire tibio que entra por las ventanas abiertas y se mezcla con el eco de una risa, en los abrazos que cierran una jornada. Es la Red Popular Trans, una plataforma comunitaria que ha hecho del arte, la naturaleza, las espiritualidades y la organización social una herramienta de vida para cientos de personas trans, no binaries y cuir, un lugar donde la creatividad fluye como el agua, se expande como el viento y se enraĆza como un Ć”rbol que crece en suelo fĆ©rtil.
AllĆ, los sueƱos se tejen en colectivo y las puertas que antes parecĆan cerradas se abren para dejar pasar la luz. De ese trabajo nació el Festival Interdisciplinar de Artes Trans ā Travar las Artes, organizado junto a la colectiva Pajarapintadanza y fundado con el impulso y liderazgo de Ale Ćlvarez, quien fue una de sus creadoras y principal representante durante los primeros cuatro aƱos. Este festival no es un evento para la foto, es el primer festival de arte trans en Colombia dirigido por personas trans y para personas trans, un hecho histórico que ha marcado un antes y un despuĆ©s en la cultura del paĆs.
No es un simple espacio de exhibición: es un laboratorio vivo de resistencia y cuidado donde la danza, el teatro, la mĆŗsica, la poesĆa y las artes visuales dialogan con la tierra, el cuerpo y la voz, devolviĆ©ndoles su poder y transformĆ”ndolos en acto polĆtico y en celebración de la vida. Travar las Artes ha demostrado que la cultura tambiĆ©n puede ser una trinchera de libertad, y que es posible resignificar tradiciones para abrir nuevos caminos. Basta recordar la reinterpretación del bullerengue, una danza tradicional colombiana, llevada a escena desde una mirada queer y desafiante. Poner a una travesti a bailar bullerengue no fue un simple acto estĆ©tico, sino un gesto polĆtico que desafió estructuras hegemónicas y abrió posibilidades de representación que antes parecĆan impensables.
En este espacio no hay protagonistas Ćŗnicos. Cada historia es un cauce que alimenta un mismo rĆo: la joven que encontró en la danza un lenguaje para hablar de su identidad sin miedo, el actor que convirtió su transición en una obra de teatro que recorre barrios y escuelas, la cantante que lleva su voz a escenarios comunitarios porque sabe que allĆ tambiĆ©n se construye paĆs. Entre esas historias, una brilla con especial fuerza: la de Ale.

Ale llegó a la Red Popular Trans buscando un lugar seguro donde pudiera ser sin explicaciones ni condiciones. Lo encontró, y encontró tambiĆ©n un espejo en el arte, una forma de reconocerse. Lo que empezó como curiosidad por la danza se volvió vocación y raĆz. Hoy es licenciada en Danza, graduada con honores, y ha regresado a los mismos espacios que la vieron crecer para guiar a otres que, como ella, buscan un camino. En cada taller que facilita, Ale recuerda que antes de ser profesional fue una persona que necesitaba escuchar: āAquĆ eres bienvenideā.
Esa frase resume la esencia de lo que aquĆ ocurre. La Red Popular Trans no solo impulsa el festival: organiza talleres permanentes, acompaƱa procesos de salud y bienestar, conecta artistas con oportunidades y teje redes de apoyo que se sostienen incluso fuera del escenario. Pajarapintadanza ha puesto el cuerpo, el movimiento y el espĆritu al servicio de la pedagogĆa queer y decolonial, demostrando que el arte puede sanar, movilizar y transformar.
En estas redes, cada logro individual es una victoria colectiva. Cuando une bailarĆn trans pisa un escenario, cuando une pintore no binarie exhibe su obra, cuando une poeta cuir recita frente a su comunidad, toda la red respira con orgullo. El arte que nace aquĆ no es lujo, es necesidad; no solo inspira, sino que salva. Es viento que acaricia, raĆz que sostiene, agua que fluye y fuego que enciende. El trabajo comunitario, constante y apasionado, convierte historias marcadas por el dolor en relatos de resiliencia y esperanza. Ale, la Red Popular Trans, Pajarapintadanza y Travar las Artes son prueba viva de ello, recordĆ”ndonos que mientras haya cuerpos que bailen, voces que se alcen y manos que creen, siempre habrĆ” un lugar para empezar de nuevo, y a veces, sin darnos cuenta, ese lugar se convierte en hogar.
Honduras
EPU: Honduras en deuda en violencia, niƱez y diversidad sexual
MƔs de 70 organizaciones presentaron informes
Por NAZARETH GĆMEZ | TEGUCIGALPA, Honduras ā En el marco del Examen Periódico Universal (EPU), mecanismo del Consejo de Derechos Humanos de la ONU, organizaciones de sociedad civil en Honduras presentaron informes alternativos para evidenciar el incumplimiento de compromisos en materia de derechos humanos. Las recomendaciones al Estado serĆ”n revisadas en noviembre de 2025, cuando Honduras enfrente su evaluación internacional.
Durante el evento se compartieron siete informes temƔticos sobre mujeres, niƱez, diversidad sexual, personas defensoras, tierra, discapacidad y radios comunitarias. Las organizaciones exigen que las recomendaciones se traduzcan en acciones reales.
Violencia contra las mujeres y retrocesos legales
La Plataforma EPU Mujeres denunció que entre 2020 y 2024 se registraron mÔs de 1,500 muertes violentas de mujeres y mÔs de 8,600 evaluaciones médicas por violencia sexual. Solo hay tres juzgados especializados y 72 fiscales para mÔs de 100 mil denuncias anuales.
TambiĆ©n alertaron que no se ha aprobado la Ley Integral contra la Violencia hacia las Mujeres ni la Ley de Violencia PolĆtica. Ciudad Mujer opera solo en seis ciudades, dejando sin cobertura al 42.8 por ciento de las mujeres. āSeguimos exigiendo voluntad polĆtica para avanzarā, afirmaron.
NiƱez: pobreza, violencia y abandono estatal
Organizaciones como Coiproden expusieron que el 66.8 por ciento de la niƱez vive en pobreza y que siete de cada diez estĆ”n en situación de pobreza multidimensional. Aunque se ha creado la SecretarĆa de NiƱez y se aprobó una polĆtica nacional, aĆŗn no hay presupuesto suficiente ni liderazgo institucional claro.
Entre 2020 y 2024, mĆ”s de 270 niƱas, niƱos y adolescentes murieron por violencia. TambiĆ©n se reportaron mĆ”s de 800,000 alertas de desaparición, de las cuales el 30 por ciento corresponde a niƱez. Las organizaciones exigen actualizar la polĆtica de prevención de violencia y fortalecer el sistema de protección.
Diversidad sexual: impunidad y exclusión
Desde 2009, mĆ”s de 400 personas LGBTQ+ han sido asesinadas en Honduras, con un 93 por ciento de impunidad. Las organizaciones denunciaron la falta de avance en la aprobación de la Ley de Identidad de GĆ©nero, el reconocimiento legal del matrimonio igualitario y la adopción de polĆticas inclusivas.
āEl Estado mantiene patrones de discriminación institucional. No basta con crear polĆticas si no hay voluntad para implementarlasā, seƱalaron.
Solo existen seis fiscales a nivel nacional para investigar estos crĆmenes.
Territorio, pueblos indĆgenas y represión
El Centro de Estudios para la Democracia denunció que mĆ”s de 1.8 millones de personas enfrentan inseguridad alimentaria grave. No se han hecho reformas para resolver la deuda agraria ni se han implementado sentencias a favor de comunidades garĆfunas.
TambiĆ©n seƱalaron que, a pesar de existir un mecanismo de protección, Honduras sigue siendo uno de los paĆses mĆ”s peligrosos para las personas defensoras. āSe asesina, se criminaliza y no hay respuestas del Ministerio PĆŗblicoā, denunciaron.
Llamado urgente
Las organizaciones exigieron al Estado hondureƱo tomar con seriedad las recomendaciones del EPU.
AdemÔs, exigieron asumir compromisos reales con los sectores históricamente excluidos y garantizar el cumplimiento de los derechos humanos desde una visión integral y con enfoque de justicia.
Los informes completos estÔn disponibles para consulta pública.
Bangladesh
LGBTQ+ Bangladeshis increasingly vulnerable a year after government toppled
Protests forced then-Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina to resign in August 2024
Tuesday marks one year since former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina resigned and fled Bangladesh, triggering a political crisis that unleashed widespread unrest. The country since her ouster has faced a surge in mob violence and lynchings, with the LGBTQ+ community at the epicenter.
The Los Angeles Blade reported in August 2024 the collapse of public order forced many in this marginalized group into hiding, seeking refuge in safe houses as vigilante attacks intensified. A year later, as the country grapples with ongoing instability and a weakened law enforcement system ā marked by a 30 percent vacancy rate in police positions ā the experiences of the LGBTQ+ community offer a stark measure of Bangladeshās social and political recovery.
Tushar Kanti Baidya, program director of Inclusive Bangladesh, an LGBTQ+ advocacy organization, told the Blade the landscape for LGBTQ+ rights in Bangladesh has shifted since the 2024 political crisis. Unfortunately, Baidya said, this change has taken a deeply concerning direction.
“Over the past decade, we have worked hard to build positive visibility for LGBTQ individuals, particularly transgender persons. However, that progress is now under threat due to the increasing influence of right-wing political groups and their allies,ā said Baidya. āThese groups continue to deny the legitimacy of transgender identities and are actively engaged in coordinated campaigns against the broader LGBTQ community.”
“The hostile environment has resulted in widespread discrimination, harassment, and violence. Transgender individuals, in particular, are being targeted, facing physical assault, bullying, and restrictions in continuing their traditional professions,ā noted Baidya. āEven those who have contributed significantly to human rights efforts are not spared.ā
Baidya said Sanjiboni Sudha, the groupās executive director, was āconsistently harassed and pressured to resign from her positionā at BRAC bank, a financial institution affiliated with BRAC, a prominent NGO.
āDespite reaching out to the bank’s general manager and BRAC’s executive director, Mr. Asif Saleh, we received no substantive response,ā Baidya told the Blade. āThe matter was ultimately dismissed as an āinternal issueā of the bank.ā
Baidya said Sanjiboni lost her scholarship at the University of Dhaka after the sudden abolition of the trans quota, with no follow-up guidance to address the decisionās impact. Baidya added another colleague, Saraban Tahura, was denied a contract renewal at Walton Group, a private company, while her cisgender colleagues in similar roles were retained.
“Members of our community who openly supported a new political party were expelled from its committees once their sexual or gender identity became public,” Baidya told the Blade. “Incidents of blackmail, hate crimes, and even killings have escalated significantly.ā
āAs a result of this widespread and systemic backlash, many members of the LGBTQ community in Bangladesh have been forced into silence, living in fear, and waiting for a safer and more inclusive future,ā added Baidya.
Mohammad Rafiqul Islam, a gay man, was brutally murdered in Gazipur, a city just north of Dhaka, Bangladeshās capital, on July 19.
The killing, described by JusticeMakers Bangladesh in France, a Paris-based human rights organization, as premeditated, has intensified fears among marginalized groups.
JusticeMakers Bangladesh in Franceās 2024 report documents a sharp rise in violence against Bangladeshās LGBTQ+ community.Ā
The report noted that following the fall of Hasinaās government and the formation of an interim administration led by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus, Islamist fundamentalist groups gained significant influence. Exploiting the ensuing political instability, these groups unleashed a wave of attacks on LGBTQ+ people, exacerbating the communityās vulnerability amid a deteriorating security landscape.
Baidya told the Blade that under Hasinaās administration, minority communities ā religious, sexual, gender, and ethnic groups ā benefited from inclusive policies and targeted social safety programs. Hasinaās government, he said, showed a clear commitment to supporting marginalized groups through institutional measures and public acknowledgment, fostering a more protective environment before the 2024 political upheaval.
āIn contrast, the current interim government has yet to demonstrate any meaningful action to uphold or continue these protections.,ā said Baidya. āThere has been no clear initiative or policy commitment aimed at safeguarding the rights of minority groups, leaving these communities in a state of uncertainty and heightened vulnerability. This lack of proactive engagement from the present leadership is particularly concerning, as it signals a potential regression in the hard-won progress made toward equality and inclusion in Bangladesh.ā
Hasinaās government from 2013-2021 enacted several trans-inclusive policies, notably granting legal recognition to the trans community as a third gender in 2013 for official documents, including passports and voter ID cards. These measures enabled trans people to apply for government jobs and vote under their recognized gender identity.
Bangladesh also became one of the few South Asian countries to offer tax rebates to companies employing trans people, bolstering economic inclusion before Hasinaās government fell.
The Yunus-led interim government has not introduced any policies to advance LGBTQ+ inclusion, aligning instead with conservative and Islamist political groups, some known for actively opposing LGBTQ+ rights. The administration lifted a ban on Jamaat-e-Islami, a conservative Islamist party with a history of resisting LGBTQ+ protections.
āThere have been widespread allegations suggesting that the recent anti-government protests were indirectly supported by foreign actors, particularly the United States,ā noted Baidya. āClaims have emerged that USAID (U.S. Agency for International Development)-funded certain individuals and NGOs with the intention of promoting an agenda aimed at unseating the previous government.ā
āIt is well-documented that Professor Muhammad Yunus, a central figure in the current political transition, has maintained strong ties with previous U.S.-aligned democratic administrations,ā he added. āGiven this context, it is unlikely that the current Republican-led U.S. government will significantly alter its position, especially if the current political arrangement serves broader strategic or geopolitical interests.ā
Baidya told the Blade that Yunus’s government has persued policies that undermine LGBTQ+ peoplesā fundamental rights. Rather than fostering inclusion or dialogue, he said the current government has intensified measures that marginalize and dehumanize sexual and gender minorities, deepening their exclusion amid Bangladeshās volatile political landscape.
āThis inconsistency highlights a troubling double standard, where political rhetoric is used to gain power, but once in control, the same government disregards human rights and fails to protect the very communities it previously criticised others for engaging with,ā said Baidya, who added women and trans activists in particular have become targets.
āMany have been forced to relocate within the country after receiving credible threats of abduction, sexual violence, and even death,ā he said. āThese threats have created a climate of fear and forced many into silence or isolation.ā
Baidya told the Blade that trans Bangladeshis are under increased pressure to conceal their gender identity.
Prominent community members, once visible in public and advocacy spaces, have sharply curtailed their activities due to safety concerns. Those with resources or international connections, Baidya noted, are increasingly seeking to leave the country in pursuit of safety and dignity.
He said Inclusive Bangladesh receives up to 10 requests for support and relocation assistance each week. Baidya told the Blade that restrictive visa policies in the U.S. and European countries have left many LGBTQ+ Bangladeshis in limbo.
Neither Hasina nor her political party, the Bangladesh Awami League, have returned the Bladeās request for comment.
āCurrently, no major political party has openly expressed support for LGBTIQ+ rights,ā said Baidya. āIn the absence of political backing, our only path forward is to persist through strategic advocacy, community engagement, and policy lobbying. We must continue working tirelessly to ensure that the rights of LGBTIQ+ people are eventually recognized, respected, and institutionalized.ā
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