News
FBI reports rise in anti-LGBTQ hate crimes
More than 2,402 anti-gay incidents reported in 2023
The FBI’s annual Crime in the Nation report, released on Monday, shows a significant increase in hate crimes targeting the LGBTQ community in 2023.
More than 2,402 incidents related to sexual orientation were reported, up by more than 500 cases from the previous year.
The gender identity category included over 400 anti-transgender incidents and 146 targeting gender non-conforming individuals.
For the second consecutive year, more than one in five hate crimes were motivated by bias against the LGBTQ community.
The report references Human Rights Campaign research highlighting the disproportionate impact on Black trans women.
Kelley Robinson, president of the Human Rights Campaign, called for comprehensive non-discrimination protections, improved law enforcement reporting, and an end to divisive rhetoric.
“We must turn the tide so that LGBTQ+ people can feel safe everywhere,” said Robinson.
Obituary
Honoring the life and legacy of Coya White Hat-Artichoker
Life-long advocate for Indigenous, two-spirit rights died on Dec. 4
Born and raised on the Rosebud Reservation in South Dakota, Coya was a proud enrolled member of the Sicangu Lakota Oyate or Rosebud Sioux Tribe. From the age of 15, she dedicated her life to advocating for Indigenous and Two Spirit rights, becoming a fierce organizer and a visionary leader in movements for justice. As a founding member of the First Nations Two Spirit Collective, Coya worked tirelessly to uplift Two Spirit youth, support Indigenous reproductive justice, and connect these communities to philanthropic spaces to drive transformative change.Ā Ā
Coyaās advocacy for Indigenous reproductive justice was rooted in a deep understanding of its inseparability from the fight for Indigenous sovereignty. She saw this work as part of a 500-year history of resistance to colonization, weaving together the rights to access abortion, raise children in safe and sustainable environments, steward healthy lands and waters, practice Indigenous cultures, speak ancestral languages, and govern sovereign communities. Recently she served as a board member for SisterSong and the American LGBTQ+ Museum. Coya was a fierce leader who brought dedication and brilliance, impacting gender and reproductive justice efforts around the world.
In 2020, Coyaās visionary leadership brought the worldās first fund dedicated to Indigenous reproductive justice, Building the Fire Fund, into existence. Guided by an Indigenous Advisory Council of women and Two Spirit leaders from across Turtle Island, the fund represents a powerful testament to Coyaās dedication and collaborative spirit. Coya co-authored “Tired of Dancing to Their Song: An Assessment of the Indigenous Womenās Reproductive Justice Funding Landscapeā with Zachary Packineau. This seminal report provides a critical roadmap for philanthropy to support and grow the emerging field of Indigenous reproductive justice.
In 2023, Coya brought Building the Fire Fund to Solidaire Network, where we are honored to walk alongside the Advisory Council in advancing this vital work. Coyaās passion, wisdom, and dedication will continue to guide and inspire all of us who were privileged to know her and work beside her.
To honor Coyaās legacy and her vision for the Indigenous reproductive justice movement, we invite you to contribute to the Building the Fire Fund. Your support ensures that her transformative work will continue, lighting the way for generations to come.
Coya White Hat-Artichokerās life was a powerful testament to resilience, love, and unwavering commitment to justice. While her presence will be deeply missed, her legacy will endure as a beacon of hope and strength for all who carry her vision forward.
Kenya
Man convicted of killing Kenyan activist, sentenced to 50 years in prison
Edwin Chilobaās partner murdered him in Eldoret on New Yearās Day in 2023
Kenyan queer rights organizations have welcomed the sentencing of a freelance photographer to 50 years in prison for murdering prominent LGBTQ+ activist and fashion designer Edwin Chiloba nearly two years ago
Justice Reuben Nyakundi on Monday sentenced Jacktone Odhiambo, 25, Chilobaās partner, after the Eldoret High Court in western Kenya two weeks ago found him guilty of murder.
The 2-year trial, which comprised evidence from 23 witnesses and DNA tests the prosecution presented that placed him at the scene of the crime on New Yearās Day in 2023. Chiloba had disappeared and his body was found stuffed in a metal box that had been dumped along the side of a road.
The court was told that Chiloba and Odhiambo were last seen together at Tamasha Club in Eldoret on the night of Dec. 31, 2022, only for the deceasedās decomposing body to be discovered three days later. His brutal murder sent shockwaves through the LGBTQ+ community in Kenya and attracted both local and international condemnation and calls for the conviction of perpetrators.
Nyakundi in his sentencing ruling noted the prosecution provided evidence beyond a reasonable doubt and described the brutal murder of Chiloba, 25, as āpremeditated, malicious, and aggravated homicide.ā
āThe footprints of the murder are all traceable to the accused (Odhiambo),ā Nyakundi said.
The judge noted Odhiambo showed no respect for the sanctity of life and Chilobaās brutal killing left a void that cannot be filled.
Odhiambo became the prime suspect after three other accused people were freed due to a lack of evidence linking them to the murder.
Johansen Oduor, the government pathologist who conducted Chiloba’s autopsy, told the court during the trial that the victim had been smothered to death using six pairs of socks stuffed into his mouth and his face was wrapped with a piece of denim.
Despite overwhelming evidence linking Odhiambo to the murder, the court noted the accused did not show any remorse for his actions during the trial and described him as a āvengeful person.ā This lack of remorse influenced the severity of his 50-year sentence, even though he fell and wailed after the judge sentenced him.
āThe accused deserves the death penalty, which is not implemented in Kenya,ā Nyakundi ruled.
Kenyaās Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions acknowledged the judgeās verdict, noting the death sentence āwould have been unnecessaryā because the country has not executed anyone on death row since 1987. The death penalty, however, has not been abolished from Kenyan criminal laws for offenses like murder, robbery with violence, treason, mutiny, and other crimes.
There have been calls by human rights groups, such as the International Commission for Jurists-Kenya, for Kenya to abolish the death penalty. A bill in parliament would repeal the death penalty.
Additionally, Nyakundi could not sentence Odhiambo to life in prison, which the ODPP also noted as āundesirableā because of the uncertainty surrounding offences that constitute a death sentence.
The National Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission in response to Odhiambo’s sentencing said it marks a significant step toward justice for Chiloba, his family, and all LGBTQ+ people in Kenya, Africa, and around the world.
āThis verdict marks a long-awaited moment of accountability, offering a glimmer of justice for Edwin and a reminder that no act of violence against any LGBTQ+ resident of Kenya will go unchallenged or unchecked,ā NGLHRC stated.
NGLHRC also remembered Chiloba as a fondly celebrated, vibrant young queer activist, and budding fashion model whose promising future was robbed from him. NGLHRC added his murder also sent a chilling message of fear and injustice to marginalized queer Kenyans.
āWe continue to call on the Kenyan government, law enforcement agencies, and the judiciary to strengthen their commitment to addressing violence against LGBTQ+ residents of Kenya as espoused and guided by Resolution 275 of the African Charter on Human and People Rights,ā NGLHRC stated.
The Initiative for Equality and Non-Discrimination, a local queer rights group, acknowledged the courtās 50-year sentence for Odhiambo ādeemed appropriate for the gravity of the offense.ā INEND also applauded NGLHRC and other queer organizations for āpursuing justice for our sibling Chilobaā in the corridors of justice without relenting.
Los Angeles
The dedicated life and tragic death of gay publisher Troy Masters
āAlways working to bring awareness to causes larger than himselfā
Troy Masters was a cheerleader. When my name was called as the Los Angeles Press Clubās Print Journalist of the Year for 2020, Troy leapt out of his seat with a whoop and an almost jazz-hand enthusiasm, thrilled that the mainstream audience attending the Southern California Journalism Awards gala that October night in 2021 recognized the value of the LGBTQ communityās Los Angeles Blade.
That joy has been extinguished. On Wednesday, Dec. 11, after frantic unanswered calls from his sister Tammy late Monday and Tuesday, Troyās longtime friend and former partner Arturo Jiminez did a wellness check at Troyās L.A. apartment and found him dead, with his beloved dog Cody quietly alive by his side. The L.A. Coroner determined Troy Masters died by suicide. No note was recovered. He was 63.
Considered smart, charming, committed to LGBTQ people and the LGBTQ press, Troyās inexplicable suicide shook everyone, even those with whom he sometimes clashed.
Troyās sister and mother ā to whom he was absolutely devoted ā are devastated. āWe are still trying to navigate our lives without our precious brother/son. I want the world to know that Troy was loved and we always tried to let him know that,ā says younger sister Tammy Masters.
Tammy was 16 when she discovered Troy was gay and outed him to their mother. A ābusy-body sister,ā Tammy picked up the phone at their Tennessee home and heard Troy talking with his college boyfriend. She confronted him and he begged her not to tell.
āOf course, I ran and told Mom,ā Tammy says, chuckling during the phone call. āBut she – like all mothers – knew it. She knew it from an early age but loved him unconditionally; 1979 was a time [in the Deep South] when this just was not spoken of. But that didnāt stop Mom from being in his corner.ā
Mom even marched with Troy in his first Gay Pride Parade in New York City. āMom said to him, āOh, my! All these handsome men and not one of them has given me a second look! They are too busy checking each other out!ā Tammy says, bursting into laughter. āTroy and my mother had that kind of understanding that she would always be there and always have his back!
āAs for me,ā she continues, āI have lost the brother that I used to fight for in any given situation. And I will continue to honor his cause and lifetime commitment to the rights and freedom for the LGBTQ community!ā
Tammy adds: āThe outpouring of love has been comforting at this difficult time and we thank all of you!ā
No one yet knows why Troy took his life. We may never know. But Troy and I often shared our deeply disturbing bouts with drowning depression. Waves would inexplicitly come upon us, triggered by sadness or an image or a thought weād let get mangled in our unresolved, inescapable past trauma.
We survived because we shared our pain without judgment or shame. We may have argued ā but in this, we trusted each other. We set everything else aside and respectfully, actively listened to the words and the pain within the words.
Listening, Indian philosopher Krishnamurti once said, is an act of love. And we practiced listening. We sought stories that led to laughter. That was the rope ladder out of the dark rabbit hole with its bottomless pit of bullying and endless suffering. Rung by rung, weād talk and laugh and gripe about our beloved dogs.
I shared my 12 Step mantra when I got clean and sober: I will not drink, use or kill myself one minute at a time. A suicide survivor, I sought help and I urged him to seek help, too, since I was only a loving friend ā and sometimes thatās not enough.
(If you need help, please reach out to talk with someone: call or text 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline. They also have services in Spanish and for the deaf.)
In 2015, Troy wrote a personal essay for Gay City News about his idyllic childhood in the 1960s with his sister in Nashville, where his stepfather was a prominent musician. The people he met ātaught me a lot about having a mission in life.ā
During summers, they went to Dothan, Ala., to hang out with his stepfatherās mother, Granny Alabama. But Troy learned about āadult conversation ā often filled with derogatory expletives about Blacks and Jewsā and felt āmy safety there was fragile.ā
It was a harsh revelation. āāTroy is a queer,ā I overheard my stepfather say with energetic disgust to another family member,ā Troy wrote. āEven at 13, I understood that my feelings for other boys were supposed to be secret. Now I knew terror. What my stepfather said humiliated me, sending an icy panic through my body that changed my demeanor and ruined my confidence. For the first time in my life, I felt depression and I became painfully shy. Alabama became a place, not of love, not of shelter, not of the magic of family, but of fear.ā
At the public pool, ākids would scream, āfaggot,ā āqueer,ā āchicken,ā āhomo,ā as they tried to dunk my head under the water. At one point, a big crowd joined in āā including kids I had known all my life āā and I was terrified they were trying to drown me.
āMy depression became dangerous and I remember thinking of ways to hurt myself,ā Troy wrote.
But Troy Masters ā who left home at 17 and graduated from the University of Tennessee at Knoxville ā focused on creating a life that prioritized being of service to his own intersectional LGBTQ people. He also practiced compassion and last August, Troy reached out to his dying stepfather. A 45-minute Facetime farewell turned into a lovefest of forgiveness and reconciliation.
Troy discovered his advocacy chops as an ad representative at the daring gay and lesbian activist publication Outweek from 1989 to 1991.
āWe had no idea that hiring him would change someoneās life, its trajectory and create a lifelong commitmentā to the LGBTQ press, says Outweekās co-founder and former editor-in-chief Gabriel Rotello, now a TV producer. āHe was great ā always a pleasure to work with. He had very little drama – and there was a lot of drama at Outweek. It was a tumultuous time and I tended to hire people because of their activism,ā including Michelangelo Signorile, Masha Gessen, and Sarah Pettit.
Rotello speculates that because Troy āknew what he was doingā in a difficult profession, he was determined to launch his own publication when Outweek folded. āIāve always been very happy it happened that way for Troy,ā Rotello says. āIt was a cool thing.ā
Troy and friends launched NYQ, renamed QW, funded by record producer and ACT UP supporter Bill Chafin. QW (QueerWeek) was the first glossy gay and lesbian magazine published in New York City featuring news, culture, and events. It lasted for 18 months until Chafin died of AIDS in 1992 at age 35.
The horrific Second Wave of AIDS was peaking in 1992 but New Yorkers had no gay news source to provide reliable information at the epicenter of the epidemic.
āWhen my business partner died of AIDS and I had to close shop, I was left hopeless and severely depressed while the epidemic raged around me. I was barely functioning,ā Troy told VoyageLA in 2018. āBut one day, a friend in Moscow, Masha Gessen, urged me to get off my back and get busy; New Yorkās LGBT community was suffering an urgent health care crisis, fighting for basic legal rights and against an increase in violence. That, she said, was not nothing and I needed to get back in the game.ā
It took Troy about two years to launch the bi-weekly newspaper LGNY (Lesbian and Gay New York) out of his East Village apartment. The newspaper ran from 1994 to 2002 when it was re-launched as Gay City News with Paul Schindler as co-founder and Troyās editor-in-chief for 20 years.
āWe were always in total agreement that the work we were doing was important and that any story we delved into had to be done right,ā Schindler wrote in Gay City News.
Though the two āsometimes famously crossed swords,ā Troyās sudden death has special meaning for Schindler. āI will always remember Troyās sweetness and gentleness. Five days before his death, he texted me birthday wishes with the tag, āI hope you get a meaningful spanking today.ā That devilishness stays with me.ā
Troy had āvery high EI (Emotional Intelligence), Schindler says in a phone call. āHe had so much insight into me. It was something he had about a lot of people – what kind of person they were; what they were really saying.ā
Troy was also very mischievous. Schindler recounts a time when the two met a very important person in the newspaper business and Troy said something provocative. āI held my breath,ā Schindler says. āBut it worked. It was an icebreaker. He had the ability to connect quickly.ā
The journalistic standard at LGNY and Gay City News was not a question of āobjectivityā but fairness. āWeāre pro-gay,ā Schindler says, quoting Andy Humm. āOur reporting is clear advocacy yet I think we were viewed in New York as an honest broker.ā
Schindler thinks Troyās move to Los Angeles to jump-start his entrepreneurial spirit and reconnect with Arturo, who was already in L.A., was risky. āHe was over 50,ā Schindler says. āI was surprised and disappointed to lose a colleague ā but he was always surprising.ā
āIn many ways, crossing the continent and starting a print newspaper venture in this digitally obsessed era was a high-wire, counter-intuitive decision,ā Troy told VoyageLA. āBut I have been relentlessly determined and absolutely confident that my decades of experience make me uniquely positioned to do this.ā
Troy launched The Pride L.A. as part of the Mirror Media Group, which publishes the Santa Monica Mirror and other Westside community papers. But on June 12, 2016, the day of the Pulse Nightclub shooting in Orlando, Fla., Troy said he found MAGA paraphernalia in a partnerās office. He immediately plotted his exit. On March 10, 2017, Troy and the āinternationally respectedā Washington Blade announced the launch of the Los Angeles Blade.
In a March 23, 2017 commentary promising a commitment to journalistic excellence, Troy wrote: āWe are living in a paradigm shifting moment in real time. You can feel it. Sometimes itās overwhelming. Sometimes itās toxic. Sometimes itās perplexing, even terrifying. On the other hand, sometimes itās just downright exhilarating. This moment is a profound opportunity to reexamine our roots and jumpstart our passion for full equality.ā
Troy tried hard to keep that commitment, including writing a personal essay to illustrate that LGBTQ people are part of the #MeToo movement. In āEnding a Long Silence,ā Troy wrote about being raped at 14 or 15 by an Amtrak employee on āThe Floridianā traveling from Dothan, Ala., to Nashville.
āWhat I thought was innocent and flirtatious affection quickly turned sexual and into a full-fledged rape,ā Troy wrote. āI panicked as he undressed me, unable to yell out and frozen by fear. I was falling into a deepening shame that was almost like a dissociation, something I found myself doing in moments of childhood stress from that moment on. Occasionally, even now.ā
From the personal to the political, Troy Masters tried to inform and inspire LGBTQ people.
Richard Zaldivar, founder and executive director of The Wall Las Memorias Project, enjoyed seeing Troy at President Bidenās Pride party at the White House.
āJust recently he invited us to participate with the LA Blade and other partners to support the LGBTQ forum on Asylum Seekers and Immigrants. He cared about underserved community. He explored LGBTQ who were ignored and forgotten. He wanted to end HIV; help support people living with HIV but most of all, he fought for justice,ā Zaldivar says. āI am saddened by his loss. His voice will never be forgotten. We will remember him as an unsung hero. May he rest in peace in the hands of God.ā
Troy often featured Bamby Salcedo, founder, president/CEO of TransLatina Coalition, and scores of other trans folks. In 2018, Bamby and Maria Roman graced the cover of the Transgender Rock the Vote edition.
āIt pains me to know that my dear, beautiful and amazing friend Troy is no longer with us ā¦ He always gave me and many people light,ā Salcedo says. āI know that we are living in dark times right now and we need to understand that our ancestors and transcestors are the one who are going to walk us through these dark timesā¦ See you on the other side, my dear and beautiful sibling in the struggle, Troy Masters.ā
“Troy was immensely committed to covering stories from the LGBTQ community. Following his move to Los Angeles from New York, he became dedicated to featuring news from the City of West Hollywood in the Los Angeles Blade and we worked with him for many years,ā says Joshua Schare, director of Communications for the City of West Hollywood, who knew Troy for 30 years, starting in 1994 as a college intern at OUT Magazine.
āLike so many of us at the City of West Hollywood and in the regionās LGBTQ community, I will miss him and his day-to-day impact on our community.”
āTroy Masters was a visionary, mentor, and advocate; however, the title I most associated with him was friend,ā says West Hollywood Mayor John Erickson. āTroy was always a sense of light and working to bring awareness to issues and causes larger than himself. He was an advocate for so many and for me personally, not having him in the world makes it a little less bright. Rest in Power, Troy. We will continue to cause good trouble on your behalf.ā
Erickson adjourned the WeHo City Council meeting on Monday in his memory.
Masters launched the Los Angeles Blade with his partners from the Washington Blade, Lynne Brown, Kevin Naff, and Brian Pitts, in 2017.
āTroyās reputation in New York was well known and respected and we were so excited to start this new venture with him,ā says Naff. āHis passion and dedication to queer LA will be missed by so many. We will carry on the important work of the Los Angeles Blade ā itās part of his legacy and what he would want.ā
AIDS Healthcare Foundation President Michael Weinstein, who collaborated with Troy on many projects, says he was āa champion of many things that are near and dear to our heart,ā including ābeing in the forefront of alerting the community to the dangers of Mpox.ā
āAll of who he was creates a void that we all must try to fill,ā Weinstein says. āHis death by suicide reminds us that despite the many gains we have made, weāre not all right a lot of the time. The wounds that LGBT people have experienced throughout our lives are yet to be healed even as we face the political storm clouds ahead that will place even greater burdens on our psyches.ā
May the memory and legacy of Troy Masters be a blessing.
Veteran LGBTQ journalist Karen Ocamb served as the news editor and reporter for the Los Angeles Blade.
The Vatican
LGBTQ+ pilgrimage to take place during Catholic Churchās 2025 Jubilee
Event not āsponsored or organized byā the Vatican
A group of LGBTQ+ Christians in Italy has said the Vatican has approved its request to make a pilgrimage during the Catholic Churchās 2025 Jubilee.
The National Catholic Register on Dec. 11 reported La Tenda di Gionata (Jonathanās Tent) ā an Italian Christian group that helps āLGBT people and their families feel welcome in their churchā ā asked members to āsave the dateā of Sept. 6, 2025, and invited āall associations and groups dedicated to supporting LGBT+ individuals and their families to join us as we officially cross the Holy Door of the Jubilee at St. Peterās Basilicaā at 3 p.m.
The National Catholic Register notes the pilgrims have also been invited to a Mass at the Jesuit Church of the GesĆ¹ that Msgr. Francesco Savino, vice president of the Italian Episcopal Conference, will celebrate.
Church Jubilees take place every 25 years.
Jubilee 2025 officially begins on Christmas Eve.
Jubilee spokesperson Agnese Palmucci confirmed to the National Catholic Register that La Tenda di Gionataās proposed pilgrimage has been āincluded in the general calendar as a pilgrimage, along with all the other pilgrimages that other dioceses will make,ā but noted it is ānot a Jubilee event sponsored or organized by us.ā
āIt is a pilgrimage organized by this association which, like the other dioceses, bodies and associations, will make the pilgrimage as they wish,ā said Palmucci.
Francis DeBernardo, executive director of New Ways Ministry, a Maryland-based LGBTQ+ Catholic organization, on Dec. 10 noted he traveled to Rome in 2000, the last Jubilee year, and spoke at the first WorldPride that took place that summer.
āOne of the things I remember most about that time was the anger expressed by the Vatican and the pope himself that World Pride was taking place in Rome during the Jubilee year,ā wrote DeBernardo on New Ways Ministryās website. āPerhaps particularly galling to John Paul II was that the pride event was taking place in the first week of July, which was the same week that pilgrims from the popeās native Poland were scheduled to flood the city. And indeed, everywhere you looked you saw people with bright red neckerchiefs, a symbol of Polish heritage.ā
DeBenardo noted the āmood inā Rome āwas incredibly tense.ā
āVatican anti-gay rhetoric had fueled anti-gay sentiment beyond the Catholic Church, and many right-wing Italian political groups were denouncing World Pride, which was to culminate in a march from the Porta San Paolo to the Colosseum,ā he wrote. āAnti-gay messages were plastered all over the city buildings. One message in particular remains strong in my memory: āGay al Colosseo? SƬ, con i leoni.ā (Translation: āGays at the Colosseum? Yes, with lions.ā)ā
DeBenardo wrote the inclusion of an LGBTQ+ pilgrimage during the 2025 Jubilee ātouched my heart.ā
āWhile 2025ās event may seem like a small step, when compared with how the Vatican reacted to the presence of gay people in Rome during 2000, we can see what a sea change has taken place in terms of responding to LGBTQ+ people,ā he said.
The Vaticanās tone towards LGBTQ+ and intersex issues has softened since Pope Francis assumed the papacy in 2013.
Francis publicly backs civil unions for same-sex couples, and has described laws that criminalize homosexuality as āunjust.ā
He met with two African LGBTQ activists ā Clare Byarugaba of Chapter Four Uganda and Rightify Ghana Director Ebenezer Peegah ā at the Vatican on Aug. 14. Sister Jeannine Gramick, one of the co-founders of New Ways Ministry, organized a meeting between Francis and a group of transgender and intersex Catholics and LGBTQ+ allies that took place at the pontiffās official residence on Oct. 12.
Francis during a 2023 interview with an Argentine newspaper described gender ideology as āone of the most dangerous ideological colonizationsā in the world because āit blurs differences and the value of men and women.ā A declaration the Vaticanās Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith released in March with Francisās approval condemned gender-affirming surgeries and āgender theory.ā
White House
Biden establishes national monument for first female Cabinet secretary
Frances Perkins may have been the first lesbian Cabinet pick
President Joe Biden on Monday signed a proclamation to establish a national monument in Newcastle, Maine, that will honor Frances Perkins, who became the first woman named to a Cabinet-level position when she was chosen by FDR to serve as secretary for the U.S. Department of Labor.
The move highlights the Biden-Harris administration’s record of advancing women’s rights and strengthening the labor movement while also commemorating Perkins’s achievements, including the establishment of pensions, unemployment, and workers’ compensation, the minimum wage and overtime pay, the 40-hour workweek, and child labor laws.
Perkins is also credited with helping to lay the blueprint for legislation like the Social Security Act, the Fair Labor Standards Act, and the National Labor Relations Act.
Research suggests she may have been a lesbian, perhaps even the first LGBTQ+ Cabinet secretary.
According to the National Park Service, “Perkins’ relationship with one roommate, Mary Harriman Rumsey,” who was a close friend of Eleanor Roosevelt, “was very intimate,” though an entry for the late labor secretary on the NYC LGBT Historic Sites Project quotes her biographer Kirsten Downey’s assertion that āit is probably impossible to know whether Francesās relationship with Mary was also sexual or romantic.ā
White House
Trump appoints Richard Grenell to his administration
Former US ambassador to Germany will be special missions envoy
President-elect Donald Trump on Saturday named former U.S. Ambassador to Germany Richard Grenell to his administration.
Grenell will serve as special missions envoy.
āRic will work in some of the hottest spots around the world, including Venezuela and North Korea,ā Trump said on Truth Social, according to the Associated Press.
Grenell, 58, was U.S. ambassador to Germany from 2018-2020.
The Trump-Pence administration later named him acting director of national intelligence, which at the time made him the highest-ranking openly gay presidential appointee in American history. Grenell was also the previous White Houseās special presidential envoy for Serbia and Kosovo peace negotiations.
The Trump-Pence administration in 2019 tapped Grenell to lead an initiative that encouraged countries to decriminalize consensual same-sex sexual relations. Grenell and then-U.S. Ambassador to the U.N. Kelly Knight Craft later that year organized an event on the sidelines of a U.N. Security Council meeting that focused on decriminalization efforts.
Many activists around the world with whom the Washington Blade has previously spoken questioned whether this effort had any tangible results. Grenell also faced sharp criticism when he told Breitbart News shortly after he arrived in Berlin that he wanted to āempowerā the European right.
Grenell was among those who the president-elect reportedly considered to nominate to become the next secretary of state. Trump instead tapped U.S. Sen. Marco Rubio (R-Fla.).
āWorking on behalf of the American people for (Trump) is an honor of a lifetime,ā said Grenell on X on Saturday. āPresident Trump is a problem solver who keeps Americans safe and prosperous.ā
Working on behalf of the American people for @realDonaldTrump is an honor of a lifetime.
President Trump is a problem solver who keeps Americans safe and prosperous.
We have so much to do.
Letās get to work. https://t.co/xGpTLr1QHy— Richard Grenell (@RichardGrenell) December 15, 2024
Log Cabin Republicans President Charles Moran and Amir Ohana, the openly gay speaker of the Israeli Knesset, are among those who congratulated Grenell.
World
Out in the World: LGBTQ+ news from Canada, Asia, and Europe
Another Japanese court has ruled the countryās same-sex marriage ban is unconstitutional
CANADA
The mayor of Emo, Ontario, had his bank account garnished after he announced he would refuse to pay court-ordered damages of $5,000 to a local Pride organization.
The drama started in 2020 when the small town of 5,000 people about 1,000 miles northwest of Toronto on the border with Minnesota refused a request by Borderlands Pride to issue a proclamation declaring June Pride Month in the town and fly a rainbow flag for a week.
The town council voted down the request in an acrimonious debate in which now 76-year-old Mayor Harold McQuaker argued that flying the Pride flag was unfair because thereās no flag for āthe other side.ā Borderlands Pride then presented a petition asking the council to reconsider their request, but the council was unmoved.
Four years later, the Ontario Human Rights Tribunal finally issued a ruling in the case, ordering the town to pay Borderlands Pride C$10,000 (approximately $7,000) and McQuaker to pay C$5,000 (approximately $3,500) and take the provinceās āHuman Rights 101ā one-day course.
McQuaker later told reporters that he would refuse to pay the judgement against him. That gave Borderlands Pride the ability to get a court order for garnishment of his bank account for the fine.
āSure, sex is great, but have you ever garnished your mayorās bank account after he publicly refused to comply with a Tribunalās order to pay damages?ā Borderlands Pride posted on their Facebook account.
Emo Town Council has not yet announced if it will pay its portion of the judgment.
The case has drawn attention from right-wing and far-right news outlets around the world, many of which are working overtime to paint McQuaker as a mild-mannered great-grandfather who is not at all homophobic.
But Borderlands Pride pushed back against that narrative with receipts. In another post on Facebook, the group shared letters McQuaker had published in newspapers going back nearly 20 years, when same-sex marriage was legalized in Canada.
āIsnāt it funny we have all kinds of money to spend on same-sex crap and gun control, both of which will hurt our great nation,ā McQuaker wrote in one letter.
āIf a free vote had been allowed instead of party leaders forcing their MPs to their way, Mr. Harper would have defeated homosexual marriage legislation,ā he wrote in another.
Five separate fundraisers on GiveSendGo and GoFundMe have raised around $28,000 for McQuaker and Emoās legal defense, although none of these fundraisers appear to be directly linked to either.
JAPAN
The Fukuoka High Court ruled that Japanās ban on same-sex marriage is unconstitutional, in the latest court victory for couples seeking equal marriage rights in the country.
The ruling on Dec. 13 was the third appellate-level ruling to find the ban unconstitutional, following rulings earlier this year from the Tokyo and Sapporo High Courts. It was also the first ruling to find the ban violates the constitutionās protection of the āpursuit of happiness.ā
ā[The judge] understood our suffering, and I felt very reassured,ā one of the plaintiffs, Masahiro, told reporters.
Six lower courts have ruled on same-sex marriage since 2021, with all but one finding the ban to be unconstitutional. Many of these cases are still being heard at the appellate level, and the issue is likely to be taken up by the Japanese Supreme Court.
While the rulings do not have immediate effect in changing the law, they add pressure on legislators to address the issue.
A report from Mainichi Shinbum suggests that there is now a majority in Parliament in favor same-sex marriage, following elections in October. Still, the Liberal Democratic Party, which leads the government, is largely opposed to equal marriage.
POLAND
QueerMuzeum, the first museum dedicated to the history of Polandās LGBTQ+ community, opened in Warsaw this month, the first such museum in a post-communist country in Europe.
The new museum is operated by the Lambda Warsaw Association, the oldest operating Polish LGBTQ+ organization, and it has more than 150 artefacts on display, including items dating back to the 16th century.
āWe are on MarszaÅkowska Street, in the heart of Warsaw,ā said MiÅosz PrzepiĆ³rkowski, Lambda’s president. āThis sends a message to politicians: āLook, we are opening the fifth queer museum in the world in a country with the worst legal situation for queer people in the EU.āāā
QueerMuzeum is also a way to bring Lambdaās aid and advocacy work into the public eye, PrzepiĆ³rkowski says.
The organization has more than 100,000 artifacts in its collection, including letters, photographs, and early activist materials. Preserving these materials has been challenging, as much of the records of Poland’s LGBTQ+ community have been private or discarded.Ā
Key figures from Polandās queer activist circles during the communist era in the 1980s were on hand for the opening ceremony, and had donated important personal materials to the museum.
Ryszard Kisiel donated a decades-old safe-sex pamphlet, while Andrzej Selerowicz donated a photograph of himself with his partner that is 45 years old.
LGBTQ+ rights remain a polarizing topic in Poland more than a year after a center-left coalition was elected to replace a far-right government. The new government has struggled to pass a long-promised civil union bill and update hate speech laws to protect LGBTQ+ people, amid conflicts among more conservative coalition partners.
UNITED KINGDOM
The UK government has announced that it is indefinitely prohibiting the prescription of puberty blockers for use with transgender children, Health Secretary Wes Streeting announced on Dec 11.
The ban applies across the UK and was put in place following consultations with the devolved governments of Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.
It comes following the much-disputed Cass Review on gender treatment in the UK, which had recommended new restrictions on puberty blockers. Earlier this year, the previous Conservative government brought in emergency legislation to ban puberty blockers. Streetingās announcement makes that ban indefinite, with the government saying it will review the legislation in 2027.
The ban applies to new patients only; patients already receiving puberty blockers as a form of care can continue to receive it.
Streeting says there is a plan to begin a clinical trial on puberty blockers next year, which would help āestablish a clear evidence base for the use of this medicine.ā
But trans activists rejected the governmentās framing of the ban, as they have much of the findings of the Cass Review.
āThe government is entirely disregarding the voices of trans youth, who made clear their deep opposition to the restriction of private prescriptions for puberty blockers during consultation,ā Laura Stoner, the chief executive of the trans rights group Mermaids, told the Guardian.
Trans rights have become a notably polarizing issue in the UK over the last several years, as āHarry Potterā author JK Rowling has become one of the worldās most vocal critics of trans people, and successive UK governments have sought to weaken protections for trans people and restrict access to gender care or to womenās spaces, often in the name of womenās rights.
Other British stars like Daniel Radcliffe and David Tennant have been notable allies for trans people.
California
California’s perspective on the U.S. v Skrmetti case
A final ruling on the case won’t be made until June 2025
The U.S. v Skrmetti case has been on the Supreme Courtās radar since November 2023, when a writ of certiorari petition was filed on behalf of Jonathan Thomas Skrmetti and 2 other families.
On Dec 4, the Supreme Court heard oral arguments in the lawsuit that states the Tennessee ban on gender-affirming healthcare for youth is unconstitutional and violates the Fourteenth Amendment.
The question presented was whether Tennessee Senate Bill 1, which prohibits all medical treatments or courses of action intended to treat gender dysphoria or affirm gender transitions for youth, violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment or Section 1557 of the Affordable Care Act, which prohibits sex-based discrimination.
The far-reaching impacts of U.S. v Skrmetti are being felt even prior to the decision of the case. The Washington Post recently reported that following the results of the presidential election, LGBTQ+ Americans began stockpiling gender-affirming medications and making plans to move out of states that have not taken the necessary steps to provide sanctuary. This is reminiscent of reports earlier this year pointing toward a trend of women and non-male people stockpiling on abortion medication following the overturning of Roe v Wade in 2022.
Samantha and Brian Williamsā daughter, the trans teen at the center of this case, spoke about her perspective in a published case brief by the American Civil Liberties Union.
āI donāt even want to think about having to go back to the dark place I was in before I was able to come out and access the care that my doctors have prescribed for me,ā she said. āI want this law to be struck down so that I can continue to receive the care I need, in conversation with my parents and my doctors, and have the freedom to live my life and do the things I enjoy.ā
Understanding the case
Tennessee SB 1 is codified under section 68-33-103, states that a healthcare provider should not perform or offer to perform medical procedures with the purpose of treating discomfort or distress relating to gender dysphoria, except when it is explicitly necessary to treat defects, physical injury or diseases.
Under this code, it is also explicitly stated that āgender dysphoria, gender identity disorder, gender incongruence, or any mental condition, disorder, disability or abnormality,ā do not count as a ādisease.ā That section of the code summarized above, specifically states that the only exceptions to the ban on trans healthcare are to treat defects, injuries or diseases. Meaning that the language here intentionally points toward closing a loophole that would allow patients to get treatment if being transgender was considered a disease.Ā
If the Supreme Court sides with Tennessee, this could set the path for states to deny gender-affirming care to youth on the state level, affecting progress in many states like Colorado, Michigan, Maine and Rhode Island.
In August, the Human Rights Campaign listed Tennessee along with a dozen other states, stating they are all in current litigation proceedings challenging similar bans targeting trans youth. HRC published a map to track the legislation in a total of 26 states that have current bans on gender-affirming care in the U.S.
This case also marks the first time the Supreme Court has directly considered how the Equal Protection Clause in the fourteenth amendment applies to trans, gender nonconforming and intersex youth.
Whatās to be determined
The Supreme Court will directly consider how the Equal Protection Clause would apply to gender-affirming care for youth.
The standard of that review is to be determined, which is how the case will be addressed, based on a level of scrutiny. There are 3 levels of scrutiny that determine how a law will be evaluated: strict scrutiny, intermediate scrutiny and rational basis review.
With strict scrutiny at the highest level, the first transgender lawyer to argue before the Supreme Court, Chase Strangio, argued that this case should be treated with skepticism, or the highest level of scrutiny, due to the law discriminating based on sex. Meaning, this law should be heavily questioned as to whether or not it violates the Constitution.
The Tennessee Att. General argued that the law does not make a sex classification and also argued that states have the power to regulate this issue without bringing in the skepticism of the Supreme Court.
This case will determine the precedent for future cases regarding human rights, freedoms and protections under The U.S. Constitution regarding healthcare.
The other part of the case to be determined, would be whether Tennessee could justify the ban.
At last Wednesdayās hearing, Justice Brett Kavanaugh and Justice Samuel Alito spoke in depth about the allegations raised by the state. They also discussed the level of effectiveness, against the levels of risk of gender affirming care. The sources that the Justices referenced have been determined by experts to be unreliable, biased, misleading and inaccurate. They argued that the state has a right to make a decision based on those sources, regardless of their credibility.
Solicitor General Elizabeth Prologarās oral argument on behalf of the petitioner stated that this case is about access to medications that have already been safely prescribed and safely used for decades to treat a wide range of conditions, including but not limited to, gender dysphoria.
āBut SB1 singles out and bans one particular use. In Tennessee, these medications can’t be prescribed to allow a minor to identify with or live as a gender inconsistent with the minor’s sex,ā argued Solicitor General Porlogar.
Lambda Legalās Nonbinary and Transgender Rights Project Director, Sasha Buchert commented on the case.
āSince 2021, 26 states have banned hormone therapies for transgender youth. These are all similar cases introduced by conservative state legislatures targeting trans youth and their families pushed by conservative and far-right groups using copy-cat legislation and peddling misinformation and conspiracy theories,ā she explained in a Lambda Legal FAQ.
The California Perspective
Though it is believed that there wonāt be a decision from the court until sometime in June 2025, local organizations and community leaders have begun to discuss how the future will shape up once SCOTUS makes a ruling.
Planned Parenthood in California, issued a statement following the oral arguments case.
āThe Planned Parenthood affiliates in California know this playbook all too well and no matter what lies ahead, we are ready to fight to protect the right of transgender people, including youth, to access the care they need and deserve. While some states may be emboldened by the Supreme Courtās eventual decision in this case to criminalize critical health care services once again, California will continue to be a safe haven for transgender people and their health, safety, privacy, and well-being,” said Jodi Hicks CEO and president at Planned Parenthood Affiliates of California.
Bamby Salcedo, president and CEO of the Trans Latin@ Coalition has built her entire career and legacy on championing transgender rights and believes that if the Supreme Court decides to uphold Tennessee’s right to enforce this law, California will also eventually see itself challenged as a safe haven for trans youth, as well as adults.
“When we launched our policy agenda, we were going to focus the following legislative session in California, on a bill to reform Cal Aid and after the election, we had to rethink that because we know the state gets its funding from the federal government for [programs like] Medical and Medicare.”
Following last Wednesdayās hearing of oral arguments, Attorney General Rob Bonta reinforced Californiaās commitment toward protecting trans youth and their access to healthcare.
āFollowing oral arguments in U.S. v. Skrmetti in the Supreme Court, my office reaffirms our unwavering commitment to protecting the health and rights of transgender individuals to access medically necessary care,ā said Attorney General Bonta.
āLaws such as Tennesseeās Senate Bill 1 are dangerous and discriminatory by denying transgender youth the critical, lifesaving care they need. Amid a growing wave of legislative attacks on LGBTQ+ rights, it is more important than ever to stand against these harmful measures. I urge the Supreme Court to protect the rights of transgender youth and ensure they are not denied the care they need to live full and authentic lives.ā
In September, General Bonta led a multi-state coalition which included 20 attorney generals to challenge Florida’s law and administrative rule that severely limits access to gender-affirming care. He initially filed the amicus brief in May of last year, stressing California’s efforts and state responsibility in protecting transgender healthcare rights. In the brief, he also stressed the consequences of not receiving appropriate care.
Organizations like TransLatin@ Coalition, Bienestar Human Services and Equality California are amping up their voices and rolling up their sleeves to provide sanctuary, protections and resources to the LGBTQ+ and TGI communities.
The University of California, Los Angeles William’s Institute created an amicus brief which was submitted by Federal Policy Director Elana Redfield and Selendy Gay, a law firm based in New York, on behalf of Senior Scholar of Public Policy Jody Herman and Legal Director Christy Mallory. Herman and Mallory provided the court with appropriate and credible research to help the Justices understand the population affected by gender-affirming care bans and the impacts of the final ruling.
Regardless of what the outcome is, the decision will set a new standard for how transgender care, rights and issues will be viewed under the Constitution.
National
Colleagues, politicos mourn death of Los Angeles Blade publisher
āA trailblazing journalist, publisher, and tireless advocateā
Troy Masters, publisher of the Los Angeles Blade, died on Wednesday Dec. 11, according to a family member. He was 63. The LA County Coroner said the cause of death was suicide.
Masters was a well-respected and award-winning journalist and publisher with decades of experience, mostly in LGBTQ media. In 2017, he became the founding publisher of the Los Angeles Blade, a sister publication of the Washington Blade.
Praise for Mastersās work and dedication to LGBTQ equality and journalism poured in throughout the day.
Equality California released the following statement from Executive Director Tony Hoang: āWe at Equality California are heartbroken by the unexpected passing of Troy Masters, a trailblazing journalist, publisher, and tireless advocate for the LGBTQ+ community. Troyās remarkable career spanned decades, during which he used his voice and platform to amplify the stories of our community and champion the fight for equality.
āHis passion for storytelling and relentless pursuit of social justice left an indelible mark on the fight for LGBTQ+ rights. Over many years, Equality California and the Los Angeles Blade have worked hand in hand to ensure LGBTQ+ stories are accurately represented and shared within the Los Angeles community and throughout California.
āOur thoughts are with his family, friends, and the Los Angeles Blade and Washington Blade teams during this difficult time. We stand in solidarity with them as we honor Troyās life, legacy, and unwavering dedication to our community. His passing is a profound loss, and he will be deeply missed.
āRest in power, Troy. Your work will forever live on in the hearts and lives of those you fought so fiercely for.ā
California state Assemblymember Rick Chavez Zbur, (D-Los Angeles) said in a statement: āI am terribly saddened to hear of the passing of Troy Masters, a pillar in the LGBTQ+ community. In his many roles, he has covered life in our community and the challenges of our fight for civil rights and social justice.ā
L.A. County Supervisor Lindsey Horvath, in a statement on X, said she would miss Mastersās humor, wit and huge heart and praised his journalistic pursuits and dedication to uplifting the LGBTQ+ community.
Journalist and Blade contributor Jasmyne Cannick also praised Masters, describing him as a mentor.
āThrough the years, he was supportive of my work, giving me space and a voice as a columnist and reporter for the Blade newspapers when it mattered most,ā she said in on X. āTroy understood the importance of covering the Black LGBTQ+ community and made it a point to ask me what stories they needed to be telling.ā
Michael Yamashita, publisher of the Bay Area Reporter, in a statement said, āI have known Troy as a fellow publisher and friend for over 20 years. He was smart and accomplished. More than a few times, he started gay publications ā in New York City and Los Angeles. I will miss working with him.ā
Dana Piccoli, managing director of News Is Out, a queer media collaborative, wrote: āTroy was a fierce advocate for the LGBTQ+ community and pioneer in queer media. We were lucky to work with him as a member of News Is Out and will forever be grateful for the barriers he broke down for the queer community. Our hearts are with our colleagues at the Los Angeles Blade and the Washington Blade.ā
āIt has been a tough day for all of us at the Blade,ā said Washington Blade editor Kevin Naff. āTroyās love of queer media and the city of Los Angeles is well known and he will be missed by so many. In his spirit, we will carry on with our mission and we are planning a celebration of his life in the coming months.ā
Los Angeles
Los Angeles Blade publisher Troy Masters dies at 63
Longtime advocate for LGBTQ equality, queer journalism
Troy Masters, publisher of the Los Angeles Blade, died unexpectedly on Wednesday Dec. 11, according to a family member. He was 63. The cause of death was not immediately released.
Masters is a well-respected and award-winning journalist and publisher with decades of experience, mostly in LGBTQ media. He founded Gay City News in New York City in 2002 and relocated to Los Angeles in 2015. In 2017, he became the founding publisher of the Los Angeles Blade, a sister publication of the Washington Blade, the nationās oldest LGBTQ newspaper.
His family released a statement to the Blade on Thursday.
āWe are shocked and devastated by the loss of Troy,ā the statement says. āHe was a tireless advocate for the LGBTQ community and leaves a tremendous legacy of fighting for social justice and equality. We ask for your prayers and for privacy as we mourn this unthinkable loss. We will announce details of a celebration of life in the near future.ā
The Blade management team released the following statement on Thursday:
āAll of us at the Los Angeles Blade and Washington Blade are heartbroken by the loss of our colleague. Troy Masters is a pioneer who championed LGBTQ rights as well as best-in-class journalism for our community. We will miss his passion and his tireless dedication to the Los Angeles queer community.
āWe would like to thank the readers, advertisers, and supporters of the Los Angeles Blade, which will continue under the leadership of our local editor Gisselle Palomera, the entire Blade family in D.C. and L.A., and eventually under a new publisher.ā
Troy Masters was born April 13, 1961 and is survived by his mother Josie Kirkland and his sister Tammy Masters, along with many friends and colleagues across the country. This is a developing story and will be updated as more details emerge.
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